意群的划分.docx
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意群的划分.docx
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意群的划分
意群的划分(习题)
Tmbusy.(一个意群)
Shetoldmeshehaschangedherjob.
Shetoldme/shehaschangedherjob.
(两个意群)
YesterdayhewenttoNewYorkbyair.Yesterday/hewenttoNewYork/byair.
(三个意群)
Before1992,IusedtoliveinAustraliaandworkedasadoctor.
Before1992,/IusedtoliveinAustral沁/andworkedasadoctor.(三个意群)
各种简短的从句
(1)
1.Howtheprisonerescapedisacompletelymystery.(主语从句)
Howtheprisonerescaped/isacompletelymystery.(主语从句)
2.Thefactisthatnobodytake汁seriously.(表语从句)
Thefactis/thatnobodytake汁seriously.(表语从句)
各种简短的从句
(2)
3.Heaskedmewherehecanfindher.(宾语从句)
Heaskedme/wherehecanfindher.(宾语从句)
4.ThisistheroomwhereJordonhadeverlived.(定语从句:
Thisistheroom/whereJordonhadeverlived.(定语从句]
5.Itsnoteasyasyouthink.(状语从句)
Itsnoteasy/asyouthink.(状语从句)
长句意群的划分
(1)
Whatcanbedoneinordertomakesurethatnooneintheworldgetshungry?
Whatcanbedone/inordertomakesure/thatnooneintheworldgetshungry?
UnlessIvis汁everybookstoreintown,IshallnotknowwhetherIcangetwhatIwant.
UnlessIvis汁everybookstoreintown,/Ishollnotknow/whetherIcanget/whatIwant.
长句意群的划分
(2)
Wehavetwoearsandonlyonetongueinorderthatwemayhearmoreandspeakless.
Wehavetwoears/andonlyonetongue/inorderthatwemayhearmore/andspeakless.
Thereisagreatdealdifferencebetweentheeagermanwhowantstoreadabook,andthetiredmanwhowantsabooktoread.
Thereisagreatdealdifference/betweentheeagerman/whowantstoreadabook,/andthetiredman/whowantsabooktoread.
此外,意群的划分还同语速有关。
同一个句子,语速快时划分出来的意群可以少些;语速慢时划分出来的意群可以多些。
Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoalofanyofhisbestwishes.
biligence/isthemother/ofgoodfortune,/andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoal/ofanyofhisbestwishes.
Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,
/andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoal/ofanyofhisbestwishes.
•Ex:
•Readingaloudisveryimportantforbeginners・
•Readingaloud/isveryimportant/forbeginners・
•Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,happy,andwise.
•Earlytobed/andearlytorise/makesaman/healthy,happy,andwise・
•Yoursoulknowsallthereistoknowaboutyourself.
•Yoursoul/knowsallthereistoknow/aboutyourself.•你的灵魂/知道一切/关于你自己。
•Jane,who'sabrilliantswimmer,representedBritainattheOlympicGames.
•Jane,/who'sabrilliantswimmer,/representedBritain/attheOlympicGames.
•Afterhetookhisbath,hedressedinahurry,rantocatchthebus,andgottohisappointmentbeforeitwastoolate.
•Afterhetookhisbath,/hedressedinahurry,/rantocatchthebus,/andgottohisappointment/beforeitwastoolate.
Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
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