广东省中山市学年高三上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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广东省中山市学年高三上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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广东省中山市学年高三上学期期末英语试题解析版
中山市高三年级2019-2020学年度第一学期期末统一考试
英语科试卷
本试卷共三部分,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡卷头上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须鞋子答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AsthemostwonderfultoolsforlearningandteachingEnglish,iPadsappealtomoreandmorestudentswhousethemtoaccessonlineresourcesintheirclassrooms.WiththehelpofthethousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,studentsmakeeffectiveuseoftheiPadtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.
GrammarUp
Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyrecommendedappsforEnglishLearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple-choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferentgrammarcategories.
LearnEnglishTheFunWay
"LearnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.
SpeakingPal
RecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallowsuserstorecordandcomparetheirspeechwithanativeEnglishspeaker.ThisamazingappcombinesvideowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwarethattestsyourEnglishspeakingskills.YoujusthavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyousaidandpronouncedallyourEnglishwords.Inshort,thisappbasicallyunderstandsandratesyourspeech.
WordflexTouchDictionar
Turnyourword-meaningssearchintoafunexperiencewiththeWordflexTouchDictionaryapp!
DevelopedexclusivelyforiPadinassociationwiththeOxfordUniversityPress,theWordflexTouchDictionaryappconvertsyourwordentriesintoattractivetreeswhichyoucanmove,drag,shareandreorganizeusingtouchgestures.ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.
iBooks
iBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsuserstodownloadandreadbooksforfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassicsforfree.Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelfonwhichyoucanbrowsevariousbooks;tapabooktoopenandreadit,andaddnotestoyourfavoriteparagraphsinthebook.Youcanalsocreateyourowntextsanduploadthemintotheapp.
1.Whichappmightbethebestchoiceforakidwhoisbeginningtolearngrammar?
A.GrammarUpB.WordflexTouchDictionary
C.LearnEnglishTheFunWayD.SpeakingPal
2.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheGrammarUpappisthebestrecommendedappforEnglishlearners.
B.WordflexTouchDictionaryprovidespronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.
C.SpeakingPalallowsuserstocompetewithanativeEnglishspeaker.
D.iBooksisafreebooklibraryforEnglishlearnersandteachers.
3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A.ToadvertiseApple'sappstore.
B.ToattractuserstoiPad.
C.TodistinguishsomeappsforEnglishlearning.
D.TointroducesomeappsforEnglishlearnersandeducators.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。
介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据LearnEnglishTheFunWay中"LearnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.可知“有趣学英语”是一个很棒的语法和搭配课程的应用程序,英语学习者可以做一些简单的练习,比如把动物或对某物的简短描述与图片搭配起来。
由此可知一个初学语法的孩子会被其趣味性吸引,故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据WordflexTouchDictionar中的ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.可知这个应用程序包含了英国英语和美国英语的发音,B项正确。
故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.可知本文介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序,下文是对每个应用程序的详细介绍,短文的目的是为英语学习者和教育工作者介绍一些应用程序。
故选D。
【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要认真对照原文,注意用词的准确性。
比如小题2根据GrammarUp中theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyrecommendedappsforEnglishLearners.可知oneof是判断A项错误的关键。
根据WordflexTouchDictionar中的ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.可知这个应用程序包含了英国英语和美国英语的发音,B项正确。
根据SpeakingPal中SpeakingPalallowsuserstorecordandcomparetheirspeechwithanativeEnglishspeaker.可知recordandcompare是具体操作形式,而非C项中的compete。
根据iBooks中iBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.可知此程序面对的对象是iPadusers而不是D项中提到的Englishlearnersandteachers。
B
Nothinggoodgenerallycomesofaconversationthatstartwiththewords,"IthinkyoushouldprobablysitdownbeforeItellyouthis.”
Andsoitcametopass.AwayforChristmas,wegotacallfromkindfriendsathome,ourneighbour'shousehadcaughtfirewhiletheywereout.Thefiredidn'tspreadtoourhousebutthesmokeverymuchdid.
It'sweeksofeitherthrowingout,orsendingawayforspecialistcleaning,everysinglethingintowhichsmokecouldhavepermeated(渗透)becausetheparticles(微粒)areanongoinghealthriskandwashingisn'tenough.Anythingsoft—sofasandcarpetsandchildren’steddybears,clothes—issuspected.WewillbeseeingintheNewYearinadecidedlyminimalistfashion.
WhatIdidn'texpecttofeel,however,isthislucky.Friendsandneighbourshavecometogetherwithincrediblegenerosity.Wewillneveragainunderestimatetheclosenessofthevillagecommunityinwhichwelive,ortheinnatekindnessthatismostpeople'snaturalreactiontotrouble,andaregratefultoberemindedofsomuchthatisgood.Butthat'snottheonlythingI'velearned.Forinasense,wehaveachancetostartagain.
Thesurpriseonbeingforcedtothinkaboutwhatmighturgentlyneedreplacingishowshortthelistofessentialsseems;howmuchwemusthavebeenhangingontooutofhabit,andhowmuchwehavebeenconditionedtothinkwasimportant.
It'salltooeasilyassumedthatfamilyhistorylivesintangible(有形的)things—oldphotographs,adressboughtdecadesagoforanightheavywithmemories—butthat'snotquiteright.Thesethingswereonlyremindersofwhatwealreadycarrywithusinheadandheart.
Walkingthroughthehouse,sweepingupthebrokenglass,Irealisedthattheanswertotheoldquestionof“Whatwouldyousaveinafire?
”isactuallythatnothingreallymattersbuteachother.
4.Whathappenedtotheauthor'shouse?
A.Itcaughtafire.
B.Itwasaffectedbyafire.
C.Itwasbrokenintobyfriends.
D.Itswindowswerebroken.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspected"inParagraph3referto?
A.somethingthatmaybedamaged.
B.somethingthatmaynotbegenuine.
C.somethingthatmaynotbesogood.
D.somethingthatmaybedangerous.
6.Whatdidtheauthorexpecttofeel?
A.Peoplearoundhimwerecoldtoothers'trouble.
B.Hisfriendsandneighboursweresogenerous.
C.Peopleinhiscommunitywereclosetoeachother.
D.Hewassoluckytofindmuchthatwasgood.
7.HowwilltheauthorprobablyfeelwhentheNewYearfinallycomes?
A.Worried.B.Surprised.
C.Excited.D.Contented.
【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。
作者家房子受到火灾影响,物品受损,一切都需要清理,但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助,让作者感受到了他们的善良,对他们感恩。
作者感受到拥有彼此才是最重要的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段ourneighbour'shousehadcaughtfirewhiletheywereout.Thefiredidn'tspreadtoourhousebutthesmokeverymuchdid.第三段everysinglethingintowhichsmokecouldhavepermeated可知邻居家在外出时着火了,虽然火没有蔓延到作者家,但烟殃及了房子,作者家的房子受到了影响。
故选B。
【5题详解】
猜测词义题。
上句提到everysinglethingintowhichsmokecouldhavepermeated(渗透)becausetheparticles(微粒)areanongoinghealthriskandwashingisn'tenough.可知每件被烟雾渗透的物品都要专门清洗或扔掉,因为那些微粒威胁健康,有的仅清洗是不行的。
此句涉及的那些柔软的东西被认为可能是被污染损害的东西,suspected指的就是这些东西。
故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段WhatIdidn'texpecttofeel,however,isthislucky.作者没想到的是自己家很幸运,下文提到朋友们和邻居们都提供了帮助,作者从中感受到了他们的善良。
由此推知作者原来认为的是人们会对别人家的困难很冷漠,故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后WewillbeseeingintheNewYearinadecidedlyminimalistfashion.可知作者家房子受到火灾影响,物品受损,一切都需要清理,作者认为即将到来的新年肯定是简约的。
但朋友们和邻居们提供的帮助,让作者感受到了他们的善良,对他们感恩。
文章最后提到Irealisedthattheanswertotheoldquestionof“Whatwouldyousaveinafire?
”isactuallythatnothingreallymattersbuteachother.作者感受到拥有彼此才是最重要的。
这些说明作者是满足的,故选D。
C
WhenIwasachild,ourdiningroomhadtwokindsofchairs—twolargeoneswitharmrestsandfoursmalloneswithout.Thelargeronesstoodattheendsofthetable,thesmalleronesonthesides.MomandDadsatinthebigchairs,exceptwhenoneofuswasaway;thenMomwouldsitinoneofthesmallerchairs.Dadalwayssatattheend,atthe"head"ofthetable.Sittingwherehedid,Dadwasframedbythewindowthroughwhichtheyardcouldbeseenwithitstreesandgrass.Hischairwasnotjustaplaceforhimattable;itwasaplaceinwhichhewassituatedagainsttheyardandthetrees.Itwastheholy(神圣的)andprotectedplacethatwashis,andoursthroughhim.
AfterDadretired,heandMommovedoutintoasmallflat.Whenthycametovisitmeattheiroldhouse,Dadstillsatattheendofthetablethoughthetablewasnolongerhisbutmine.OnlywithmymarriagetoBarbara,didIhearavoicequestioningthearrangement.Sherequested,gentlybutfirmly,thatIsitattheheadofthetableinourhome.IrealizedthenthatIwasheadofthefamily,butIalsofeltunwillingtointroducesuchachange.HowwouldIfeelsittinginthat"head"placeinmyDad's
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