江苏省新沂市第二中学高三英语 专题复习 Unit 3 Science versus nature学案无答案牛津译林版必修5.docx

江苏省新沂市第二中学高三英语 专题复习 Unit 3 Science versus nature学案无答案牛津译林版必修5.docx

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江苏省新沂市第二中学高三英语专题复习Unit3Scienceversusnature学案无答案牛津译林版必修5

Unit3Scienceversusnature

单元视窗

Wordlist

clone[kləun]vt.克隆n.克隆出来的动物或植物

*embryo[ˈembriəu]n.胚胎

ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面…另一方面…

tissue[ˈtiʃu:

]n.（生物的）组织;纸巾

toywith戏弄,摆弄;把…当作儿戏

real-lifeadj真实的,现实生活中的

*monster[ˈmɔnstə]n.怪物

exact[igˈzækt]adj.精确的,准确的

cell[sel]n.细胞;小隔间;电池

*mammal[ˈmæməl]n.哺乳动物

*Scottish[ˈskɔtiʃ]adj.苏格兰的

intention[inˈtenʃən]n.意图,目的;企图

anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti]n.忧虑,焦虑,不安

saleswoman[ˈseilzwumən]n.女售货员,女推销员

adopt[əˈdɔpt]vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳

legal[ˈli:

gəl]adj.法律许可的,合法的

pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行,努力推进

*Italian[

iˈtæliən]adj.意大利的n.意大利人;意大利语

physician[fiˈziʃən]n.医师;内科医生

goat[gəut]n.山羊

consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.结果,后果

harvest[ˈhɑ:

vist]vt.&vi.收割（庄稼）n.收获;收成

forsale供出售,待销售

transform[trænsˈfɔ:

m]vt.使改变外观或性质（尤指向好的方向）;使改变形态

concept [ˈkɔnsept]n.概念;观念

crime[kraim]n.罪,罪行

fellow[ˈfeləu]n.男子,家伙;同事,同类

profession[prəˈfeʃən]n.职业,行业

radiation [ˌreidiˈeiʃən]n.辐射,放射线

breakthrough[ˈbreikθru:

]n.突破

original[əˈridʒənəl]adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的

judgement[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]n.判断力;看法,评价;

（法律）判决

be/getburntout耗尽体力,累垮

relation[riˈleiʃən]n.关系;亲戚

publicrelationsn.公共关系

followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人

conduct[ˈkɔndʌkt]vt.实施;指挥乐队

majority[məˈdʒɔriti]n.多数,大多数

summary[ˈsʌməri]n.总结;概括,概要

consideration[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən]n.仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及

take...intoconsideration认真考虑

hunger[ˈhʌŋgə]n.饥饿;饥荒

tasty[ˈteisti]adj.美味的,可口的

nutrition[nju:

ˈtriʃən]n.营养

ordinary[ˈɔ:

dinəri]adj.普通的,一般的

reliable[riˈlaiəbl]adj.可信赖的,可依靠的

accurate[ˈækjurət]adj.准确的,精确的

brief[bri:

f]adj.短时间的,短暂的;简洁的,简单的

actual[ˈæktʃuəl]adj.真实的,实际的

confirm[kənˈfə:

m]vt.&vi.证实,证明;确认;使确信

agriculture[ˈægrikʌltʃə]n.农业

channel[ˈtʃænəl]n.水道;航道;隧道

favour[ˈfeivə]n.赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒

infavourof赞同,支持

pointofviewn.观点

catastrophe[kəˈtæstrəfi]n.灾难,灾祸

*resource[riˈsɔ:

s]n.资源

acre[ˈeikə]n.英亩

rainforestn.雨林

income[ˈinkʌm]n.收入,收益

*genetics[dʒiˈnetiks]n.遗传学

frighten[ˈfraitn]vt.使惊吓,使惊恐

*genetically[dʒɪˈnetɪklɪ]adj.从基因上,与基因相关

*modify[ˈmɔdifai]vt.调整,修改;修饰

geneticallymodified转基因的

insert[inˈsə:

t]vt.插入,嵌入

*DNAn.脱氧核糖核酸

（deoxyribonucleicacid缩写）

pest [pest]n.害虫

profit[ˈprɔfit]n.利润,收益vi.&vt.获益;对……有用

chain[ˈtʃein]n.一系列;一连串（人或事）

foodchainn.食物链

permission[pəˈmiʃən]n.准许,许可,批准

把你没有记牢的挑出来，好好滴记住哦！

Theperfectcopy

Focus

Scientistshaveannouncedthattheyhaveclonedthefirsthumanembryo.Thishascausedmuchdebateroundtheworld.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluablehumantissues—suchasboneorlungtissue—thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandareafraidthat,ifmankindtoyswithnatureinthisway,wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein'smonster.

Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.Shewasbornin1996anddiedinearly2003,atamuchyoungeragethannormal.Whenshewasborn,manypeoplewereworriedthatcloningwouldleadtomorediseasesintheanimalworld.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificadvance.

IanWilnut,theScottishscientistwhocreatedDolly,isshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.Althoughheresearchescloning,hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.Instead,hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.

Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41-year-oldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.‘Iamanxioustohaveachildofmyown,’shesays.'Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.'

Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.SeverinoAntinori,anItalianphysician,hasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.

InChina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals,aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedicaltreatment.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.

DearEditor,

Ibelievethathumancloningiswrong.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.Whoknowswhatcouldhappen?

Humanlifewouldjustbecomeacroptobeharvestedoraproductforsale.

ThehumanraceisusingupEarth'snaturalwealth.WeshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreduceEarth'spopulation,notcloningmore.

Ifeelsorryfortheladywhocannothaveababy,butIwouldliketopointoutthattherearemanychildrenintheworldwithnoparentswhowouldbedelightedtohaveamother.

PaulineCarter

DearEditor,

Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle'Theperfectcopy'.Ithinkthescientificadvancesmentionedinyourarticlearefantastic.Iamincompleteagreementwithhumancloning.Afterall,scientistshavebeenchallengingmoralideasforcenturies.Whyshouldwestopthemnow?

Onapersonalnote,cloningwouldtotallytransformmylife.Sevenyearsago,my10-year-olddaughterdiedofheartfailure.Shewasbeautiful,cheerfulandbright.Imisshereverysingleday.IfIhadthechance,IwouldcloneherimmediatelysothatIcouldbewithheragain.

ColinJake

Firstperiod

Listenandlearn:

Listentothewordlistandtrytolearnthewordsandphrasesbyheart.

◆Step1:

◆Step2:

Personalshow

●Task1:

Givethe

followingwords’Chinesemeaning

consequencen.harvestvt.&vi.n.

transformvt.conceptn.

breakthroughn.conductvt.

nutritionn.reliableadj.

briefadj.confirmvt.&vi.

●Task2:

Translatethefollowingwords

戏弄,摆弄;把……当作儿戏n.意图,目的;企图

vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳adj.法律许可的,合法的

义无反顾地进行,努力推进效仿某人

n.总结;概括,概要n.资源

n.仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及n.利润,收益vi.&vt.获益;对…有用

Step3:

TextreadingListentothetextandthenfinishthefollowingsentences

●Task:

Task-basedreading阅读课文,完成下表。

注意：

一空一词

Para.1

Differentopinionsonthefirsthumanembryo1._______

For:

Humanembryocloningcanproducevaluabletissues—2._____boneorlungtissue—thatcouldbeusedto3.______humanlives.

Against:

Wemaybeonthewaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’s4.____.

Para.2

Differentopinionsonthebirthof5.________

For:

People6._______scientistsforthescientificbreakthrough.

Against:

Cloningwouldcreatemore7._____.

Para.3~5

IanWilmut’sintention

SeverionAntinori’sintention

Researcheffortsshouldbe8.______oncreatingnewtissuesandorgansformedicaluse.Cloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsno9._____forhumanlife.

Tobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.

Para.6

Chinesescientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloning10.______,aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedicaltreatment.

Theyhavesucceededincloningcowsandgoats.

Homework:

1.Readthetext

2.Trytorecitethesentencesinstep3-Task1

Secondperiod

Step1:

Personalshow

Writedownthewordsaccordingtoyourself.

Step2:

Languagefocus

◆1.intendedadj.（为…〉打算的/设计的

intentionn.意图；目的；企图

知识探究：

Mybrotherintendstostudyabroadnextyear.我弟弟打算明年到国外留学。

HewenttoPariswiththeintentionoflearning/tolearnFrench.他到巴黎是为了学法语。

Ihavenointentionofgoingtothewedding.我无意去参加婚礼。

Thecourseisintendedforintermediatestudents.这个课程是为中等水平的学生开设的。

Thedictionaryisintendedforchildren.这本字典是给小孩用的。

Hisparentsintendedhimtostudyabroad.他的父母想让他去国外学习。

归纳整理：

题练落实：

1.Smallchildrendon’tlikebooksthatare_______foradults.

A.promisedB.permittedC.admittedD.intended

2.---IthoughtyouandPeterweregoingforabikeride.

---_______,butthefrontwheelofmybikeisbentandIhaven’thaditfixed.

A.WeintendedtoB.I’msorryC.Well,wewentD.Shewas,andIwon’t

3.Inthepark,thenumberofvisitorsistightly_______toavoiddamagingtheenvironmentorputtingstressontheanimals.

A.limitedB.encouragedC.expectedD.intended

4.She________tocatchtheearlytrain,butshedidn’tgetupintime.

A.intendedB.wasintendedC.hadintendedD.wasintending

联想拓宽：

withoutintention无意地byintention故意地withgoodintention善意地，诚意地

点津：

hadintendedtodosth.指本来打算做某事而没有做;

intend后接宾语从句时其谓语形式应用"shoulddo"结构，should可以省略。

◆2.adoptvt.&.vi.收养,领养;采用（方法）;采取（态度）;采纳（建议）;承袭（风俗）;选举

知识探究：

Paperslikethistendtoadoptaverysimplewritingstyle.这样的论文往往采用比较朴实的写作风格。

MrKernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生收养了那个孤儿。

Congresshasadoptedthenewmeasure.国会通过了新的议案。

归纳整理：

题练落实：

1.Theol

dcoupledecidedto_______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

2.Thepoormother,whohadbeenillinbed,hadtohaveherlittleson_____athisuncle's.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.applied

3.Thisteachingmethodisbeing____inseveralschoolstohelpchildrenwithdisabilityobtainhighereducation.

A.attendedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.admitted

联想拓宽：

adopt与adapt

1）adoptvt.采取,采用;收养,领养;正式通过;接受adopt（vt.）-adopted（adj.）-adoption（n.）

2）adaptvt.使适应,使适合;修改,改编vi.适应（to）adapt（n.）-adaptable（adj.）-adaptation（n.）

3）adaptsth.forsth.改变某事物以便在不同情况下运用

adaptto适