汇编大学英语3课后习题集标准答案.docx
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汇编大学英语3课后习题集标准答案.docx
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汇编大学英语3课后习题集标准答案
Unit1Personality
(P14)
PostReading
³ ReadingComprehension
1. UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText
1) Introduction(Para.1):
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.
2) Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect(Para.2-3)
People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.
Peoplewithhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.
3) Waysofovercomingshyness(Para.4-15)
i) Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.
ii) Setreasonablegoals.
iii) Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.
iv) Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.
v) Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.
vi) Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.
vii) Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.
viii) Donoassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.
ix) Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.
x) Practicebeinginsocialsituations.
4) Conclusion(Para.16)
Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
2. UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1)F 2)T 3)T 4)T 5)F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)T
3.(略)
VocabularyPractice
1.”Self-”isaprefixwhichmeans‘of,toorbyoneselforitself.’
Wordswiththeprefix“self-”thatappearinthetext:
self-conscious,self-concept,self-assurance,self-worth,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,self-awareness,self-acceptance,self-rejection,self-confident.
1. self-conscious(worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou)
2. self-confidence(beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;confidenceinoneself)
3. self-esteem(thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired)
4. self-destructive(withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests)
5. self-worth(thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements)
6. self-concept(one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature)
7. Self-awareness(realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself)
8. self-assurance/self-confidence(thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily)
2.1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E
8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K
3.1)profound 2)jealousy 3)numerous 4)overweight 5)overcome
6)eventually 7)slim 8)compliments 9)diminish 10)reassurance
11)detrimental12)isolated 13)self-esteem 14)accented
4.1)reflected 2)concerned/worried 3)profoundeffect/influence
4)viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6)respond/react
7)eliminated 8)overcomemyfear9)concentrateon
10)madenocomment
Translation
1. Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.
2. Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.
3. Whentherightopportunitycomealong,he’lltakeit.
4. Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.
5. Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.
6. Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.
7. Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.
8. Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.
PartFourWritingandTranslation
(P46)
2.TranslationPractice
FromChineseintoEnglish
1) Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.
2) Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
3) Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
4) Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.
5) Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6) Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.
Unit2MythsandLegends
(P60)
PostReading
³ ReadingComprehension
1. TestingYourMemory
1) Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.
2) Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.
3) Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.
4) Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.
5) Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.
6) Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird.
7) Allofyou.
8) Nuts,meatandfishsoup,poundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.
9) Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast?
10) Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.
11) Theywereveryangry.
12) Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.
13) Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife.
14) Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.
15) HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishouseandcoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharpthingsinstead.
16) Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.
2. FindingtheBestSummary
Sample:
EkwefiistellingastoryaboutTortoise.Longlongago,therewasafamine,andthebirdsgotaninvitationfromtheskytoattendafeastthere.Tortoiselearnedaboutitandwithhissweettonguehepersuadedthebirdstotakehimwiththemandsoeachbirdlenthimafeather.Tortoisecunninglythoughtofanideathatenabledhimtohaveallthefoodbynaminghimself"Allofyou".Whentheyreachedthesky,theyreceivedawarmwelcome,andsoonthefoodwaspresentedtothem.Thenheaskedoneofthepeopleinthesky,"Forwhomhaveyoupreparedallthisfeast?
"Themanreplied:
"Forallofyou."Soheatealmostallthebestfood.Thebirdsbecameveryangryandtookbacktheirfeathersbeforeflyinghome.Withoutfeathers,hehadtojumpontothegroundandhisshellwasbrokenintopieces.
3. ActingouttheStory(略)
4. TakingSides
Sample:
1)Idon'tadmireTortoise'scleverness.Hewasunwisetocheatallthebirds.Afterhismischief,howcouldhehavefacetolivetogetherwiththemanylonger?
Hewouldhavenofriendsatall.Hewasclever,butatthesametimehewasalsostupid.Whenallthebirdsbecamesoangry,howcouldhehavetrustedParrot?
Heshouldhavejumpedintotheseatoavoidbeinghurt.
Isympathizewiththebirds.TheytookTortoiseoutofkindness,butafterflyingsuchalongdistance,theyhadtoflybackhomeonanemptystomach.Theywereformallyinvited,butthefoodwaseatenbyTortoise.Ithinkthebirdswere veryunlucky.
2)Ilearnedfromthestorythata)weshouldbehonest,andshouldn'tcheatothers.Ifwecheatothers,wewillbepunishedintheend;b)weshouldn'tbecarriedawaybysweetwords,likethebirds;c)aleopardcan'tchangeitsspots,norcanTortoise.Hewascunning,hecouldneverchangehispersonalityandbehavehimself.
VocabularyPractice
1.1)A.invitation B.invited C.inviting
2)A.prepare B.prepared C.preparation
D.preparatory/preparation
3)A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered
4)A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving
E.disapprove
5)A.eloquent B.eloquence C.eloquently
6)A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faith D.faithfully
7)A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion
8)A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered
9)A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling
10)A.assurance B.assured C.assure
2.1)got/ranintotrouble 2)notrouble 3)askingfortrouble
4)have…trouble 5)troublewith 6)inserious/deep/bigtrouble
7)get/getting…intotrouble 8)tookthetrouble
3. 1)withapatternofroses
2)preparedawonderful/goodmealforus
3)promisedfaithfully
4)deliverthisletter
5)aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate
6)keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves
7)thesoundofdistantthunder
8)receivedapprovalfromthegovernment
9)inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch
10)agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot
PartFourWritingandTranslation
(P96)
2.TranslationPractice
FromEnglishintoChinese
万物之初,天地还是一体,充满混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋,盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八千年以后,盘古长睡醒来,他感到窒息,于是他拿起一把大斧子,用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升,变成了天;而冷的、混浊的物体依然在下面,变成了大地。
盘古站在中间,顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开,盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千年后,天更高,地更厚,盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间,天地永远也无法再合在一起。
Unit3SocialProbelms
(P111)
PostReading
³ ReadingComprehension
1. WhattheTextDiscusses
1)financial 2)career 3)later 4)guilty 5)hurt
6)resentful 7)productive 8)independence 9)responsibility
10)trusted 11)frightening 12)resentment 13)abandoned
14)factors 15)quality
2. UnderstandingSpecifi
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