全程训练届高考英语一轮总复习周周测一阅读理解专练5话题分类.docx
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全程训练届高考英语一轮总复习周周测一阅读理解专练5话题分类.docx
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全程训练届高考英语一轮总复习周周测一阅读理解专练5话题分类
专练(五) 话题分类
家庭、朋友和周围的人
A
(2017·江西重点中学高三联合模拟)AccordingtohisGoFundMepage,EddieMaltsbyJr.becameblindwhenhewas11duetosarcoidosis,ararediseasethataffectsmanyorgans.However,MaltsbyhascommittedtobringinglighttopeopleinneedbyplayingmusiconthestreetsofSt.Petersburg,Florida,anddonatingwhathecantothem,WTSPreported.
Inadditiontoplayingforthepublic,MaltsbyalsohostsaradioshowonWRXBcalled“BlindBoyRadio”.Whileonair,themusiciangivesawaygroceries,cashandothergoodstogratefulcallers.Todate,Maltsbyhasdonated$2,000,buthisfundsarerunninglow—evenwithhelpfromsponsors.That'swhyhe'sturningtothecommunityforhelp.
MaltsbyhassetupaGoFundMecampaigninthehopeofcollecting$25,000toaidstrugglingpeopleinthecommunity.
WhileMaltsby'sbenevolent(慈善的)spiritisinspiring,it'softenthepeoplewithlittletosparewhodemonstratehoweasyitistopartwithmoney.
Thispastwinter,forexample,whenDominiqueHarrisonBentzen,aBritishstudent,did'thaveanywaytogethome,ahomelessmangaveherallthemoneyhehad—$4.60—forataxi.Shereturnedthefavorbysettingupafundraiserforthekindman,whichhassincecollectedmorethan32,000Britishpounds(over$50,000).
“Ihopemycampaignwillhelppeoplethinkalittlemoreaboutthepeoplearoundthem,”HarrisonBentzentoldTheMirror.“IfpeoplecanseewhatIamdoingthenmaybetheycantakethetimetojuststopandtalktoahomelessperson,heartheirstory.”
1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEddieMaltsbyJr.?
A.Hehascollected$25,000.
B.He'sgoingtokeepongiving.
C.Hewasbornwithblindness.
D.Heplaysmusictoearnaliving.
2.WhydoesEddieMaltsbyJr.askforhelp?
A.Heearnslessandlessmoney.
B.Hisfundshavebeenusedup.
C.Heneedsmorepeopletodonate.
D.Hisfamilygivenosupporttohiscampaign.
3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeEddieMaltsbyJr.?
A.Creativeanddetermined.B.Talentedandfriendly.
C.Cooperativeandoptimistic.D.Helpfulandgenerous.
4.DominiqueHarrisonBentzen'sstoryisusedto________.
A.getpeopleinvolvedincommunityservice
B.provethatgivingisindeedimportant
C.encouragepeopletoshareandgive
D.showthepooraremorewillingtogive
B
(2017·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)Igrewupinafamilythatatedinnertogethereveryevening.Althoughmyparentsenjoyedwine,theyrarelydrankduringtheweekandwerealwaysinmoderation(节制).Asformyself,Iwasn'tinterestedinalcoholicdrinksandneitherweremyhighschoolfriends.
SowhenIarrivedoncampusformyfirstyearofuniversitylife,Iwasabitshocked.Manydifferenteventshadbeenorganizedforthefreshmen,buttheyallhadonethingincommon—alcohol,andplentyofit.Notwantingtobeleftout,Ijoinedafewoftheevents.ButIalwaysreturnedhomeearly,feelingdisappointed.Yourpersonality,interestsandexperiencesdidn'tmatteratall,onlyhowmanyalcoholicdrinksyoucouldabsorbbeforepassingout(喝醉).ItseemedshallowtomeIwantedtogettoknowmynewclassmates,nothowfasttheycoulddownapintofbeer.
Gradually,however,Irealizedthatrealfriendsdon'tjudgeyoubyhowmuchyoucandrinkandtherewereotherwaysofmakingfriends.Ijoinedaphotographysociety,tookafirstaidcourse,andeveryweekendIwentcyclingwithaclassmate.Ifoundthatbyengagingintheseactivitiesandsharingthefunoflearningnewskillstogetherinagroup,Iformedmuchstrongerbondswithmynewfriendsthaneventhestrongestalcoholicdrinkscouldencourage.
AnothervaluablelessonIlearnedisthatit'sperfectlyokaytosay“No”ifyoudon'twanttodrink.However,inmanyWesternsocieties,especiallytheUK,bingedrinking(狂喝)hasbecomethenorm.Manypeoplewhodrinkdon'tnecessarilywantto,buttheygiveintothepeerpressure(同伴压力)—they'reafraidtosay“No”.
5.Whatshockedtheauthorwhenheentereduniversity?
A.Thestrangecampus.B.Thepopularityofalcohol.
C.Thedrunkenclassmates.D.Thelimitedactivities.
6.Whydidtheauthorreturnhomeearlyfromtheeventsatfirst?
A.Hewasn'tgoodatdrinking.
B.Hehadnofamiliarclassmates.
C.Hehatedthewaypeoplegotalong.
D.Hewasleftoutbytheorganizers.
7.Howdidtheauthorfinallymakerealfriendsatuniversity?
A.Bysaying“No”toalcoholicdrinks.
B.Bystayingawayfromgroupactivities.
C.Bygivingintothepeerpressure.
D.Byjoiningpeoplewithcommoninterests.
C
(2017·重庆高考适应性测试第二次)Mydaddyworkedhardtosupportourfamilyinthe1940s.TheyearIwaseight,webarelyhadtwodimes(十分硬币)forthecomingChristmas.
OurneighborsuggestedthatwehanglightsinouryardtolifttheChristmasspiritalongourstreet.However,wehadjustenoughmoneyforthingstodecorateourlivingroom.
Therewasahardwarestore(五金店)downthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowmuchthelightscost.OnthewayIspottedadimeonthesidewalk.Joy!
HowluckyIwastohavefound10cents!
Inthestore,Istaredlonginglyatthestringsofoutdoorlights.IknewIcouldnotbuyeventhesmallestset.ThenIsawthesinglelights,andmyhoperose.Igotexcitedwhendiscoveringasinglebulbcostonly20cents.
Walkinghome,IwasthinkinghowImightgetanotherdime.MaybeifIhelpedmygrandmagatherevergreens,shewouldgivemeafewcents.Asexpected,Grandmaaskedformyhelpontheweekend.ButIdidn'tgetacentwhenwefinished.
Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchildadime.Wejumpedwithdelight.JustassoonasIcould,Iwentbacktothehardwarestoreandboughtasinglecoloredbulb.Backhome,Iclimbedtheladderandreplacedtheclearlightwiththecoloredone.Afterthesunset,Iswitchedonthelightand,unobserved,wentoutsidetoseethelovelycoloredlightinthedarkness.
WhenDaddycamehome,heasked,“Whoputthelightonthefrontdoor?
”
“Idid,Daddy!
”Ismiledupathim.“Doesn'titlookChristmassy?
”
Hebentdownand,withtearsinhiseyes,tookmegentlyinhisarms.
Ourhousewaswearingsomeholidayspirit,anditlookedbeautiful.
8.Theneighborsuggestedthattheauthor'sfamily________.
A.buyoutdoorlightsB.decoratetheyard
C.beautifythelivingroomD.lightenthestreet
9.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedwhenhefoundthesinglebulbsinthestore?
A.Becausehewasattractedbytheirlovelycolors.
B.Becausehebelievedhecouldgetthemoneyforone.
C.Becausetheyweremorebeautifulthanstringsoflights.
D.Becausetheyweresocheapthathecouldbuyoneimmediately.
10.Howdidtheauthorgetanotherdime?
A.Hisgrandmagaveittohimasareward.
B.Hefounditonthewayhome.
C.Hisunclegaveittohimaspocketmoney.
D.Heearneditbytakingaparttimejob.
11.Whydidtheauthor'sfathertakehiminhisarms?
A.Hisfatherwasmovedbyhiscaringbehavior.
B.Hisfatherwasaffectedbyhismerryfeelings.
C.Hisfatherwastouchedthathehadhelpedhisgrandma.
D.Hisfatherwasproudthathehadreplacedthebulbbyhimself.
新闻报道
A
(2017·海口调研)HeavyraincontinuestoattackSouthCarolinaafterapowerfulstormfloodedmuchofthestateovertheweekend.Emergencyworkersaregoingdoortodoortosearchforanyonewhomaystillbetrappedintheirhomes.Atleastsevendeathshavebeenblamedonthestormsofar.
Thestormpouredmorethan20inchesofrainononeareaofColumbia,SouthCarolina'scapital.Manycarsendedupcompletelyunderwateronfloodedstreets.Evenweatherexpertssaidtheyweresurprisedbytheamountofrainthestormpouredonthestate.OnSunday,GovernorNikkiHaleysaidthestormisthekindseenonlyonceinathousandyears.
Earlierintheweek,weatherexpertshadpredictedHurricaneJoaquintoattacktheEastCoast,butthehurricaneturnedawayintheAtlanticOcean.Despitetheshift,Shepherdsaystropicalmoisture(水分)fromthehurricanehelpedboostthepoweroftherainstormintheCarolinasandseveralneighboringstates.
AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,SundaywasthewettestdayinthehistoryofColumbia.TherainfalltotalattheColumbiaMetropolitanAirportwas6.87inches,thehighestonedayleveleverrecordedthere.
ThefloodingcausedwatermainbreaksthathavethreatenedthedrinkingwatersupplyforSouthCarolina'scapitalcity.Columbiaofficialstoldall375000ofitswatercustomerstoboilwaterbeforedrinkingit.Worsestill,manyroadsandbridgesacrossthestatewerewashedoutorunderwater.
OneofthehardesthitareasinColumbiawasnearGillsCreek,whereaweatherstationrecordedover20inchesofrainovertheweekend.RescuecrewsusedboatstosavethefamilyofJeffWhalen,whosehousebackeduponthestream.
Columbiaresidentshavealsobeenhelpingoneanother.RawlingsLaMotte,38,saidheandafriendgotintoasmallmotorboatandtransportedseveralpeopletosafety.
1.GovernorNikkiHaleysaidthestormisthekindseenonlyonceinathousandyearsbecause________.
A.itcamesosuddenlyB.itwassoserious
C.itkilledmanyemergencyworkersD.itfailedtobepredicted
2.Theunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.reduceB.controlC.increaseD.cause
3.WhatdamagewascausedtoSouthCarolina?
A.Hundredsofpeoplewerekilledinthestorm.
B.Drinkingwatersupplywascutoff.
C.Manyroadsandbridgesweredestroyed.
D.Alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.
4.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.
A.DamageCausedbyaNaturalDisaster
B.HurricaneStrikingtheUnitedStates
C.RescueOperationsinaStorm
D.FloodinginSouthCarolina
B
(2017·潍坊模拟)Helsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartment
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