贵州省届高三考前模拟英语试题含答案.docx
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贵州省届高三考前模拟英语试题含答案.docx
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贵州省届高三考前模拟英语试题含答案
高三5月考前模拟(十一模)
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram,hermotherrecalled,MarieColvinreturnedhometofindthatherclassmateshadnarroweddowntheircollegechoices.“Everyoneelsewasalreadyadmittedtocollege,”hermother,RosemarieColvin,saidfromthefamilyhome.“SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”
“Impressed--shewasaNationalMerit(全国英才)finalistwhohadpickedupPortugueseinBrazil--Yaledid,admittinghertotheclassof1978,whereshestartedwritingfortheYaleDailyNewsanddecidedtobeajournalist,”hermothersaid.
OnWednesday,MarieColvin,56,anexperiencedjournalistforTheSundayTimesofLondon,waskilledasSyrianforcesshelled(炮击)thecityofHoms.Shewasworkinginatemporarymediacenterthatwasdestroyedintheattack.
“ShewassupposedtoleaveSyriaonWednesday”,Mrs.Colvinsaid.“Hereditortoldmehecalledheryesterdayandsaiditwasgettingtoodangerousandtheywantedtotakeherout.Shesaidshewasdoingastoryandshewantedtofinishit.”
Mrs.Colvinsaiditwaspointlesstotrytopreventherdaughterfromgoingtoconflictzones.“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,absolutelywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin:
coverthestory,notjusthavepicturesofit,butbringittolifeinthedeepestwayyoucould.”“Soitwasnotasurprisewhenshetookaninterestinjournalism,”hermothersaid.
1.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecaninferthat________.
A.Yalewasherlastchoice
B.MarieColvinwasconfidentofherself
C.YalemustkeepitspromisetoMarieColvin
D.MarieColvinwasgoodatpersuading
2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeMarieColvin’slife?
a.ShewasdoingastoryinSyriaandgotkilled.
b.ShewasadmittedtoYaleUniversity.
c.ShestudiedinBrazilasanexcellentstudent.
d.ShewashiredbyTheSundayTimesofLondon.
e.Shebegantotakeaninterestinjournalism.
A.d→e→c→a→bB.b→c→d→e→a
C.e→d→c→b→aD.c→b→e→d→a
3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatMrs.Colvin________.
A.dislikesthechoiceofherdaughter.
B.careslittleaboutherdaughter.
C.knowsherdaughterverywell.
D.doesn’tfullyappreciateherdaughter.
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.CoveringStoriesinaDangerousConflictArea.
B.ApplyingforTopUniversities,aSuccessfulCase.
C.ChoosingLifelongCareersBasedonYourOwnInterest.
D.RecallingHerDaughter,aJournalistKilledinSyria.
B
DeathratesforheartdiseaseinBritainhavedroppedbymorethan40percentinadecade,UKscientistswillreporttoday.
Wideuptakeofcholesterol—bustingstatindrugs(降胆固醇药),healthierlifestylesandbettermedicalpracticeshaveseenahugereductionindeathscausedbyheartattacks,strokeandothercardiovascular(心血管的)problems.
However,heartdiseaseremainsBritain’sbiggestkiller.
Thenewstudy,byexpertsatOxfordUniversity,showstherehasbeena44.4percentdropindeathratesamongmenintheUKanda43.6percentdropamongwomenlinkedtoheartproblemsinthetenyearsto2011.
TheteamcompareddeathrateassociatedwithcardiovasculardiseaseacrossEurope.TheyfoundthatBritainhasoneofthebestrecordsinEurope,with342deathsasaresultofheartdiseaseper100,000menin2011,and232per100,000women.
Somenations---includingUkraine,MacedoniaandMoldova—seemorethan1,000heartdeathsper100,000ofthepopulation.
Overall,heartdiseasecauses45percentofalldeathsacrossEurope,butonly27percentintheUK.Thestudy,ledbyDrNickTownsend,showedthatcardiovasculardiseaseismainlyadiseaseofoldage.
ButresearcherssaidthatacrossEuropeitstillcausesmorethan1.4milliondeathsinthoseagedunder75andnearly700,000deathsinunder65s.DrTownsendsaid:
“Cardiovasculardiseaseresultsin49percentofdeathsamongwomenand41percentamongmen.”
5.Fromthetextwecanknow_____.
A.heartdiseasenolongerthreatenstheBritish
B.theheartdeathrateamongBritishmenislowerthanamongwomen
C.theoldmainlydiesofstrokeinEurope
D.theheartdeathrateinUkraineishigherthaninBritain
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Stroke.B.Cardiovasculardisease.
C.Lungdisease.D.Heartattacks.
7.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisidea?
A.Byanalyzingdata.
B.Byfollowingprocesses.
C.Bydescribinghisownexperiences.
D.Bydiscussingresearchexperiments.
8.Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?
A.AspeechB.AstoryC.AscientificstudyD.Apersonaldiary
C
AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesalesofbottledwaterfromJapan.Thewater,itangrilyarguesinpublic,hastraveled10,000“foodmiles”beforeitreachedWesterncustomers.TransportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK.ItisalsoworryingthatwewerewastingourfuelbybuyingprawnsfromIndonesia(7,000foodmiles)andcarrotsfromSouthAfrica(5,900foodmiles).
Countingthenumberofmilestraveleddonebyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamageduetoindustry.Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergyefficient.Itshouldbenoticedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrucktoafarmers’marketdoesn’tnecessarilyuselessfuelonitsjourneythanasimilarproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof“foodmiles”ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction.ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana.ThedifferenceisthattheBritishoneswillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhouseandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun.
Whatistheideaof“foodmiles”doesprovide,however,isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldcountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkets.Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit,beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobaltradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment.
9.TheFoodCommissionisangrybecauseitthinksthat________.
A.UKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproducts
B.someimportedgoodscausesenvironmentaldamage
C.growingcertainvegetablescausesenvironmentaldamage
D.peoplewastedenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries
10.Thephrase“foodmiles”inthepassagereferstothedistance________.
A.thatafoodproducttravelstoamarket
B.thatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanother
C.betweenUKandotherfoodproducingcountries
D.betweenaThirdWorldcountryandaFirstWorldfoodmarket
11.BycomparingtomatoesraisedinBritainandinGhana,theauthortriestoexplainthat________.
A.BritishtomatoesarehealthierthanGhanaianones
B.Ghanaiantomatoestastebetterthantomatoesones
C.cuttingdownfoodmilesmaynotnecessarilysavefuel
D.protectingtheenvironmentmaycostalotofmoney
12.Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthorismostprobably________.
A.asupporteroffreeglobaltrade
B.amemberofaFoodCommission
C.asupporterofFirstWorldfoodmarkets
D.amemberofanenergydevelopmentgroup
D
DogFancy
CoverPrice:
$59.88Price:
$12.00($1.00/issue)
Details:
DogFancyisinformationdrivenandprovidesopportunityforreaderinteraction.Everyissueincludesafold-outfour-colorposter.Yourcompleteguidehelpsyoubetterunderstand,careforandenjoyyourdog.
DogforKids
CoverPrice:
$23.94Price:
$12.99($2.17/issue)
Details:
DogsforKidsoffersinteractiveandeducationalactivities,whichisintendedforchildren(ages8to12)wholovedogsandpuppies.Eachfull-colorissuehastrainingtips,funactivitiestodowithdogs,games,puzzlesandposters.DogsforKidshasreceivedtheMaxwellAwardforSpecialInterestMagazinesfromtheDogWriter’sofAmericafor2yearsinarow.
TheBark
CoverPrice:
$19.80Price:
$15.00($2.50/issue)
Details:
TheBarkmagazineisdesignedtoincludeeverythingrelatedtodogculture.Eachissueincludesstories,essays,poetry,reviews,interviewsandartworkrelatedtotherelationshipbetweenhumansanddogs.TheBarkisnotahow-to-care-for-your-dogmagazine.It’samagazineaboutlivingwithdogs,whichisyourmagazine:
touching,smartandsimplywonderful.
DogWorld
CoverPrice:
$48.88Price:
$15.00($1.25/issue)
Details:
DogWorldiswrittenforthedogenthusiasts,includingprofessionalsinthepetindustry.Articlesentertainandeducatereadersaboutdoghealth-care,nutrition,appearance,trainingandbehaviorandthelaw.DogWorldisamust–readforitsdevoted,loyaldog–lovingreaders.
13.Whowouldbemostinterestedintheabovemagazines?
A.Wildlifeprotectors.
B.Storybookwriters.
C.Petdogowners.
D.Cityzoomanagers.
14.Whichmagazinesavesmost?
A.DogFancy.B.DogsforKids.
C.TheBark.D.DogWorld.
15.Theunderlinedword“enthusiasts”inthelastpartmeans_____.
A.主人B.兽医C.专家D.狂热者
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
EverydaywewatchTVorreadmagazinesornewspaperstogetmoreinformation.Butwhataretheadvantagesordisadvantagesofthetwomedia?
16Watchingthemispleasantanddoesnotrequiretheeffortofreading.Iftelevisiondidnotcoverthenews,somepeoplewouldknownothingaboutwhatisgoingoninthe
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