吉林省吉林市届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语Word版含答案doc.docx
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吉林省吉林市届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语Word版含答案doc.docx
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吉林省吉林市届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语Word版含答案doc
吉林市普通中学2018—2019学年度高中毕业班第一次调研测试
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第11卷(非选择题)。
第丨卷1至10页,第11卷10至12页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1・5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?
A.
C・Eggcake.
C・Theman*
Porkpies.B.Beefpies.
2.Whocouldhelpthewoman?
A.HerneighborB.Herteacher.
3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?
A.Havebreakfast.
4.Howdoesthegirlfeel?
A.Sad.
BeWatchperformances.
B.Thoughtful.
C・Buyapresent.
C・Happy.
C.Inarestaurant.
C.Apileofstones.
C.HewillhelpSandy.
C.Ataxidriver.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Aslide.B.Apaperbox. 7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext? A.Hewillslidefirst.B.HeUlchangehispants. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Whatistheman? A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Atourguide. 9.Whatisthemanmainlydoing? A.Lookingforsomedeliciousfoods. B.Showingheraroundtheseaside. C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.WhatdidtheApplewatchdowhenitswearer"heartbeatfaster? A.Itcalledthedoctor. B.Itsentawarningtoher. C.Itadvisedhertoworkoutmore. 11.WhowillbemoreinterestedinApplewatch,accordingtotheman? A.Seniorcitizens.B.Younggirls.C.Kids. 12.WhydoesthewomanlikeFitbit? A.ItismorebeautifuL B.Itischeaperthantheothers. C.Ifsbatterylastsaverylongtime. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates. 14.Whereisthemostfamousmonster? A.InCanada* B.InScotland* C.InChina. 15.Whendidtheuniversityconductitsstudy? A.In1933.B.In1970. C.In1985. 16.Whostudiedbiology? A.Theman.B.ThemaiTsfather. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17・Whatdoesthespeakervaluemost? A・Hardwork.B.Education. 1&WhendidthespeakercometotheU・S・? A.Atagefive.Atageten. 19・Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother? A.Helooksuptoher. B・Hefeelsbadforhen C.Heneedsmoneyfromhen 20・Whatdoesthemandoforaliving? A.Heisahousecleaner. C.Thewoman. C・Family. C・Atagethirty* B・HeisabusinessprofessorC・Heisabusinessowner. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分〉第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Thehottestcitiesintheworld Thelocationsbelowarethehottestandalsotraveldestinationsontheplanet>Bangkok Accordingtothedata,Bangkokisthehottestcityontheplanet—notbecauseofanyparticularlyimpressivehightemperatures^butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround.Thecityhasanaverageannualtemperatureof29°C,coupledwithhighdampnessandanaverageof128rainydaysperyear;whilethehighesttemperatureonrecordis40°C. Timbuktu^Mali LocatedonthesouthernedgeoftheSaharaDesert,theAfricancityofTimbuktuissimilartoeverythingremote.Ifsalsooneofthehottestcitiesintheworld,withahot,dryclimateofferingrecordhighsof49°C.ThroughoutApril,MayandJune,averagemaximumtemperaturesarebeyond40°C.Modern-dayTimbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas.AhvaZyIran BuiltonthebankoftheKarunRiver,Ahvazisanindustrialcitywithaveragehighsofaround46°CduringJuly,itswarmestmonth.Thecity'srecordhighis54°C,makingitoneoftheworldshottestcitiesduringthesummer.FrequentsandandduststormsandanabsenceofrainfromJulytoSeptembermixwithitssky-hightemperatures.KuwaitCity ThewealthycapitalofKuwaitisanothercompetitorforthetitleoftheworld'shottestsummertimecitywithaveragehighsofover45°CfromJunetoAugustNightfallbringslittlerespite(缓解),withafter-darklowtemperaturesoftenover30°Cduringthesummermonths.KuwaitCity5srecordhighis52°C,whileitrainsonanaverageofjust19daysperyean 21.WhatistheBangkokfamousforinclimate? A.Thehighesttemperature. B・Thehotweatherallyearround. C.Thehighestannualtemperature. D>Thelackofrainfallallyearround. 22.WhyisTimbuktunolongeratradecenter? A.ThesmallpopulationofMali. B・Thewarlastingformanyyears. C.TheinfluenceoftheSahara. D・Itslocationofthecenterofadesert. 23.Whichcityholdstherecordofthehighesttemperature? A・Ahvaz・B.Bangkok・C.Timbuktu.D.KuwaitCity. B TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefishcounter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline: allIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime. Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnail(蜗牛)•Thecustomersinfrontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympatheticallyandthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson,"Youshouldstarthere/5pointingatme.Hewas,well,ignored. Ifsomeoneaskedme,"WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica? "Iwouldreplywithouthesitation."Waityourturnatalltimes.”Whereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything: whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops,orgasstations^it'sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn>Inalargersense,"waityourturn”ismorethanjustaguideline—itisaverybasicrulethatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures.Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen,itdidmakemefeelupset 24.Whathappenedtotheauthoratthestore? A>Hewasn%serveduponhisorder. Hewasill-treatedbyacustomer. C.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater. D.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavon 25.Whatistheauthor^opinionaboutQueuingRule? A・Waituntilbeingserved.B・Servepeopleasonelikes. C・Firstcome,laterserved.D.Waituntilyourturncomes. 26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto? A・HisbeliefB.Hisculture.C.Hisexperience^D・Hisrule. 27.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext? A・Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers. B.Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeelings. C.ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule. D.Tointroducesomewesternculturetous. c Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool? Listen一Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.SometimesiVsnotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings. Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed. Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest•”Alwaysrememberthis! Ifyoudon9twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey9rehavingagoodtime! Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou,reallold! 28.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould• A・givehimorhersomeadvice B.calmhimorherdown C.justlistenunlessasked D>shareyourfeelingsaswell 29.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould• A・putthembeforeourselves trytodoeverythingforthem C.changetheirbadhabitsfirst D・ignoretheirfaults 30・WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'words? A・Lifewithoutafriendisdeath* B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends. D>Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. 31.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetest? A.Howtofindagoodfriend. B.Howtobeagoodfriend. C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble. D>Howtomakemorefriends. D Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey^reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红夕卜线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites^physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmersprecisely(精确的)targetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems. Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybec
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