英6暑14情态动词趣味阅读L14阅读D篇6A U7单词巩固.docx

英6暑14情态动词趣味阅读L14阅读D篇6A U7单词巩固.docx

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英6暑14情态动词趣味阅读L14阅读D篇6AU7单词巩固

划出短文中的情态动词

Thecamelcangowithoutwaterforalongtime.Somepeoplethinkitmaystorewaterinitshump.Thisisnottrue.Itstoresfoodinitshump.Thecamel'sbodychangesthefoodintofat.Thenitstoresthefatinitshump;Itcannotstorethefatalloveritsbody.Fatalloverananimal'sbodykeepstheanimalwarm.Camelsliveinthedesert.Theydonothavetobewarmduringtheday.

Thedesertisveryhot.Thecamelgetshotterandhotterduringtheday.Itstoresthisheatinitsbodybecausethenightsarecool.TheArabiancamelhasonehump.Theremustbealotofsandinthedesert.Thecamelhaslongeyelashes.Thenthesandcannotgointothecamel'seyes.

概述

情态动词用于表示说话者的感情或语气，常用来提出建议、表明能力、进行猜测等，有以下几个规则：

1）情态动词后接动词原形

2）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s

3）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式

常用情态动词

一．must

情态动词

用法

例句

must

表示“必须，应该”之意，语气比should强烈。

其否定形式mustn’t表示“不准，不应该，禁止”等意

1.Youmustcometoschoolontime.

2.Youmustn’tdrivesofastinthestreet.

在回答带有must的问句时，否定回答常用needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不必”，而不用mustn’t

—MustIcomebackbeforeten?

—Yes，youmust.（No,youneedn’t.）

表示有把握的推测，意为“一定、准是、想必”，只用于肯定句中

1.Itmustbemymother.

2.Youmustbehungryafterawalk.

3.Theremustbeaholeinthewall.

二．may和might

情态动词

用法

例句

may/might

表示允许、许可。

否定回答一般用mustnot/mustn’t,表示“禁止、阻止”之意，但也可以用hadbetternot（最好别）或maynot（不可以），语气较为委婉。

1.MayIcomeinandwait?

2.--MayIsmokehere?

--No,youmustn’t（或No,you’dbetternot.）

在表示请求、允许时，might比may语气更委婉些。

1.MightIborrowyourpen?

2.IwonderifImightspeaktoyourson.

表示可能性的推测，通常用在肯定句和否定句中，含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意；用might代替may时，则语气显得更加不肯定。

1.Itmayrainthisafternoon.

2.Shemightcometojoinusthisafternoon.

3.Isupposehemighthavemissedthetrain.

3.should

should

表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”

1.WhatshouldIdo?

2.ShouldItrusthim?

3.Youshouldreadhisnewbook.

表示推测，用在肯定句中，对现在的情况或可能发生的事的主观推测或期待。

意为“想必，大概，或许”

1.Itshouldbeanicedaytomorrow.

2.Heshouldbearoundsixtyyearsold.

四．can和could

情态动词

用法

例句

can/could

表示能力

1.“Idon’tthinkMikecantype.”

“Yes,hecan.”

在肯定句中，表示客观可能性。

1.Asahumanbeing,anyonecanmakeamistake.

表示请求和允许。

表示请求，口语中常用could代替can，使语气更委婉。

1.Canweturntheairconditioneron?

2.Couldyouhavehercallmebackwhenshegetshome,please?

表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。

1.Canthemanovertherebeourheadmaster?

1.You______keepquietinthereadingroom.★

A.shouldB.could  C.mayD.must

2.--Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?

★

  --Yes,he______ .

    A.needB.mustC.mayD.will

3.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you______takecareofyourluggage.★

A.canB.mayC.mustD.Will

4.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible______ joinusforthepicnictomorrow.★

 A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can

5.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldthatI_______playwithmatches.★

A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t

6.--MustIdotheworknow?

★

--No,you_______.Youcandoitlater.

A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t

7.Thishistorybook_______beBob’ssister’s.Hissisterisonlyababy.★

A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must

8.--MayIplayfootballinthestreet?

★

--No,you_______.It’sdangerous.

A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t

9.You_______behungryafterthelongwalk.★

A.needB.must C.mayD.will

10.--Mary,_______youplaychess?

★

--Yes,Icandoitverywell.Iwanttojointhechessclub.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.will

11.--Wouldyoulike________noodlesforbreakfast?

★

--Sure，Ilike________noodlesverymuchforbreakfast .

A.have,havingB.having,having

C.tohave,havingD.have,have

12.--Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?

★

--______.

A.Yes,ImustB.Yes,IcanC.Yes,ImayD.Yes,I’dliketo

13.Shewouldlikehermother______totheparkwithheronSunday.★

A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes

14.--Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?

★

--______,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.I’dlovetoB.Yes,let’sgoC.No,Iwon’tD.Itdoesn’tmatter

15.Acomputer______thinkforitself,itmustbetoldwhattodo.★

A.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnot

16.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

★

--Yes,ofcourseyou______.

A.mightB.willC.canD.Should

17.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.

A.canB.should C.mustD.need

18.--IsJackondutytoday?

★★

  --It ______behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t

19.Youknowheisnotgoingtoletusleaveearlyifwe______gettheworkdone.★★

A.can'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

20.There'snolighton—they______beathome.★★

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

21.Peter______comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.★★

A.mustB.mayC.canD.will

22.--MayIsmokehere?

★★

--Ifyou______,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should  B.could  C.may  D.must

23..--WhereisTom?

--Hehasn’tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkhe______beill.★★

A.hastoB.hadbetterC.canD.must

Homework

I.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）

1.--Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday？

★

--No,you______.You______comebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.

A.mustn’t;canB.needn’t;must

C.needn’t;mayD.mustn’t;must

2.--MayIhaveawordwithyou？

★

--No,you______.I'mbusytoday.

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.don'thavetoD.can't

3.--What'sthename?

★

   --Khulaifi.______Ispellthatforyou?

A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might

4.You____returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.★

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot

5.--ShallItellJohnaboutit?

★

--No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.

A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

6.He______leadahorsetothewaterbuthe______notmakeitdrink.★

  A.will...can  B.may...can  C.may...dares  D.Dare...can

7.______tohavelunchwithustoday?

★

  A.Doyoulikes  B.Wouldyoulike C.Willyouliked  D.Haveyouliked

8.--IsJohncomingbytrain?

    ★

--Heshould,buthe______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

  A.must  B.can  C.need  D.may

9.Michael______beapoliceman,forhe'smuchtooshort.★

  A.needn't    B.can't  C.shouldn't  D.won't

10.Comeon!

We______hurrybecausethereisn'tmuchtimeleft.★

  A.may  B.must  C.can  D.need

11.--Canyouswimintheriver?

　　★

--No,I______.

　A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t

12.--MayIgoswimmingnow?

★

--No,you_______.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.mustn’tB.maynotC.couldn’tD.needn’t

13.--Excuseme.Whereisthezoo?

★

--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Askthatpoliceman.He______know.

A.shallB.mayC.needD.would

14.--MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

★

--No,you______.Youmayhavearestfirst.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t

15.--Tom,whereisyourfather?

★

--I’mnotsure.He______inhisoffice.

A.isB.maybeC.maybeD.may

16.--WhereisTom?

★

--Hehasn'tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkhe______beill.

A.hastoB.shouldC.mayD.need

17.Thisbook______Lucy’s.Look!

Hernameisonthebookcover.★

A.mustbeB.maybeC.can’tbeD.mustn’tbe

18.--______Idownloadthearticleagain?

★

--No,youneedn’t.

A.ShallB.Will C.MustD.Can

19.--Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon?

★

--Sorry,Ican’t.I______takecareofmylittlesisterathome.

A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto

20.Children______playwithfire.★

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t 

21.--______Icomein,MrGreen?

★

--Yes,comein,please.

A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.May

22.Everybody______inbed.★

A.hastospendsometimeB.havetospendsometime

C.hastospendsometimeD.havetospendsometime

23.--______Ihelpyouwithsomeshoes,madam?

★

　--Yes,Iwouldliketotryonthosebrownones.

A.WillB.ShouldC.MayD.Must

24.--Ididn'tpassthemathtest.IthinkIhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesrecently.★

--Iagree.You_____playlikethatanymore.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.wouldn't

Lesson14Heoftendoesthis!

AmannamedWaltDisneymadeacartoonmousethatcouldtalkinhisfilms.HenamedhismouseMickeyMouse.SoonMickeyMousebecameverypopularwithbothyoungandoldpeople.Childrenlovetoseetheirlovelyfriend,becausehebringsjoyandlaughtertothem.

InhisearlylifeMickeymadesomemistakes.Peoplewereveryangry.TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthattheydidn’twantMickeytodosillythings.AsthereweresomesillythingsMickeycouldnotdo,DisneymadeanewanimalDonaldDuck.HealsomadeadognamedPluto.Thisdogalwaysdoessillythingsandmakesmistakes.

.Wordsandexpressions

A.Writethecorrectletterforeachword.

1.popular_______

2.laughter_______

3.mistake_______

A.B.C.

B.Readingcomprehension

1.What’sthenameofthecartoonmouse?

______________________________________________________

2.Wholikesthemouse,youngpeopleoroldpeople?

______________________________________________________

3.Whydochildrenlovetoseethemouse?

______________________________________________________

4.DidMickeymakesillymistakesatfirst?

______________________________________________________

5.WhydidDisneymakeanewanimalDonaldDuck?

______________________________________________________

6.WhatdoyouthinkofMickeyMouse?

__________________________