绵阳市南山中学届高三下学期开学考试 英语试题含答案.docx
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绵阳市南山中学届高三下学期开学考试 英语试题含答案.docx
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绵阳市南山中学届高三下学期开学考试英语试题含答案
绵阳市南山中学2021届高三下学期开学考试
英语试题
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7・5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?
A.Gotoanartexhibition.B.Eatoutwithanoldfriend.C.Showherpaintingstotheman.
2.Whichprogramdoesthegirlwanttowatch?
A.Italiangardens.B.Adancecompetition.C.Ahistoryprogram.
3.Whatwillthewomanmajorin?
A.Children'sbehaviorscience.
B.Businessadministration.
C.Pre-schooleducation.
4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceofthefoodintheDragon'sDen?
A.Quitelow.B.Reasonable.C.Veryhigh.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22・5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.
B.Interviewerandinterviewee.
C.Teacherandstudent.
7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.HeisabletospeakFrench.
B.Hecan'tworkwithPictureShop.
C.Helackscomputerdesignskills.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethepicturesabout?
A.Thewoman'soffice.B.Thewoman'soldhome.C.Thewoman'snewapartment.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shecanseeariverfromherlivingroom.
B.Shestaysinherstudymostofhertime.
C.Shehopestolivewithherparents.
听第8段材料,回答笫10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthertrip?
A.Comfortable.13.Scared.C.Interested.
11.Whatdocsthemanthinkwasthemostexcitingactivity?
A.Diving.B.Rockclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.
12.Whatdocsthewomanmeanintheend?
A.Heightswon'tbotherhereither.
B.Shedislikesswimmingwithsharks.
C.Itisexcitingtotrybungeejumping.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydomostpeoplefailtoloseweightaccordingtothewoman?
A.Theyeattoomuch,B.Theylackwillpower.C.Theydoitthewrongway.
14.Whatdoesthewomanadviseoverweightpeopletodo?
A.Takeinlesssugar.B.Eatalmostnothing.C.Eatlow-fatfood.
15.Howmanymealsadayisbest?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.
16.Howcanpeopleavoidovereating?
A.Byhavingfruitbeforemeals.
B.Bydrinkinglesswater.
C.Byeatingslowly.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcanpeopleseeonTuesdayinthemainhall?
A.Computers.B.Modelsofvehicles.C.Musicalinstruments.
18.AtwhattimedoesDoubleTroublestart?
A.7:
45p.m.B.8:
00p.m.C.8:
30p.m.
19.Whicheventhastobepostponed?
A.Anexhibition.B.Aconference.C.Aplay.
20.WhatisthegoodnewsforStormWarningfans?
A.Theywilltalkwiththebandfacetoface.
B.Theywillhavethechancetoseethebandnextyear.
C.Theycanwatchtheband'sconcertatalowerprice.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
InventionsThatChangedtheWorld
Themedievalera(中世纪)wasnotshortofgroundbreakingideas.Aswe'llexplorehereimportantscientificleapsandpopularnewproductswereinventedinthisera,someofwhichremainimportanttothisday.
ThePrintingPress
Date11th-15thCentury
Use:
Publishing
WellbeforeJohannesGutenbergbroughttheideaofmassproductionofprintedtexttoEuropewithhisGutenbergBible,themoveabletypeprintingpresswasalreadyinuseinChina.Beforethis,inAsiaasinEurope,bookswerehandwrittentobecopied.In1440Gutenbergappliedsimilartechnologytomassproducebooksforthegeneralpublic.Freeingupaccesstoknowledgeinacheapandefficientwaywasagamechanger.
Coffee
Date:
15tlhCentury
Use:
Drink
Theexacttimingandoriginofcoffeebeancultivationisgreatlydisputed,butwecansaywithsomeconfidencethatbythe15thcenturycoffeebeanswerebeinggrownandroastedfortheproductionofcoffeeintheYemeniregionofArabia.FromthereitwouldspreadtoEgyptandeventuallytoEurope.FirstthoughittookrootintheNearEastwherethestimulatingdrinkbecameapopularalternativetoalcohol.Thesecondaryoffshootofcoffeedrinkingbecamethespreadofcoffeehouseswheremenwouldmeettoplaygameslikechessaswellasdiscusspolitics,smokeandlistentomusic.
Gunpowder
Date:
10thCentury
Use:
Entertainment,Firearms
Theblackpowderwasanincrediblyimportantmilestoneforhumanity.Thisrelativelysimpleexplosivemixturemightbebestknownforitsuseinweaponsandfireworks,butitalsoofferednewmeansofminingforresources,whichwasamassivetime—andenergy-savinginnovation.TheformulaoriginatesinChinawherethemixturewasfirstusedforsettingfires.Theimpactofthistechnologyontheworldofweaponryiswellknowntousnow.
21.WhatdoesthePrintingPressandGunpowderhaveincommon?
A.Theyhavesimilaruses.B.TheywererelatedtoChina.
C.Theyappearedatthesameperiod.D.Theyweretime-savinginnovations.
22.WhatwastheimpactofthePrintingPressaccordingtothepassage?
A.ItproducedbooksinEurope.B.Itfreeduplotsofhumanlabor.
C.Itchangedthegameofprinting.D.Itmadeknowledgeaccessibleaffordably.
23.WhatdidpeopleintheNearEastthinkofcoffee?
A.Anotherchoicetoalcohol.B.Meansofminingforresources.
C.Aplacetomeetandplaygames.D.Importantmilestonesforhumanity.
B
TheparentingstylesofparentsintheUnitedStatesareoftencriticized.Onetypeofparentingthatiscriticizedisahelicopterparent.Thiskindofparentshoverovertheirchildrenlikehelicopters,whichmeanstheseparentsarealwaysontopoftheirchildren.
Whilebeinganawareandinvolvedparentisnotabadthing,helicopterparentstakeittotheextreme.Theactionsofhelicopterparentsactuallyhurtchildren,bynotteachingthemtoberesponsiblefortheiractions.Forexample,ahelicopterparentwouldcalltheiradultcollege-agechildtowakethemuptogotoclass,whenpartofcollegeislearningtoberesponsibleandlearningtomanageyourowntime.Helicopterparentsarcalsooverlyworriedabouttheirkidsgettinghurt.Thismeanshelicopterparentsholdbacktheirchild'snaturalcuriosity.Partofgrowingupmeansyourkidhastogethurt,physicallyandemotionally.Thisishowlessonsarclearned.Instead,thekidsofhelicopterparentscangrowuptobeoverlyneedy,dependentadults.Somepeopleblametheriseofhelicopterparentingontheriseofcellphones.Mobilephonesmakeiteasierforparentstotracktheirkidsallthetime.
Theoppositeofthehelicoptermomisthefree-rangemom.Thefree-rangemomfollowsaslowparentingstyle,meaningsheletsherkidsexploretheworldattheirownpacewithlittledirection.Thenamefree-rangecomesfromtheideathatkidsshouldhavethefreedomtoexploretheirworldorrangeinawaythatmakessensetothem.Thisoftenmeansthatfree-rangemomswillnotscheduleactivitieslikeextraclassesorplaydatesfortheirkids.Insteadafree-rangemomwilljustletherchildplayinapark.Thereislessofanemphasisonthingslikethelatesttoys.
24.Whichwordcanbestdescribeahelicopterparent?
A.Dependent.B.Overprotective.C.Demanding.D.Involved.
25.Whymaytheactionsofhelicopterparentshurttheirchildren?
A.Theirchildrenmaynotberesponsiblefortheiractions.
B.Theirchildrenwillexploretheworldwithlittledirection.
C.Growingupmeansgettinghurtphysicallyandemotionally.
D.Theirchildrencannotgetupontimefortheircollegeclass.
26.Whatpartiallycausedhelicopterparentstoemerge?
A.Theabilitytotrackpeople.B.Theneedtolookafterones'kids.
C.Theriseofmobilephones.D.Thelackofcuriosityinyoungsters.
27.Whatwillafree-rangemomdoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Purchasethelatesttoysfortheirkids.
B.Puttheirchildrenthroughextraclasses.
C.Allowtheirchildrentoexplorethenature.
D.Avoidexposingtheirkidstopainfullessons.
C
Mostseaturtles,whalesandfishmayhaveplasticintheirbodies.Todeterminethevariousformsandcolorsofthismaterialinmarineanimals,MargaRivasattheUniversityofAlmeriainSpainandherteamanalyzeddatafrom112studiespublishedinthepastdecade.Theselookedformicroplasticsandlargermacroplasticsinmarinespeciesglobally.
Ofthestudies,80examinedthegastrointestinaltracts(胃肠道)ofanimalstoseewhattheyhadtakenin.Theothersalsolookedatwideranimaltissuestoidentifyplasticsthatendupinotherpartsofthebody.Afterexaminingallofthedata,Rivasandherteamconcludedthat66percentofseaturtleshavewhite-coloredmacroandmicroplasticsintheirsystems,while55percenthaveadistinctclassofplasticcalledmicrofibers,whichareshedbysomefabrics(织物).Thehighamountofwhiteplasticinturtleswasunsurprising,saysRivas,giventhatplasticofthiscolor,particularlylargerpieces,mayresemblejellyfish,alargepartoftheanimals'diets.
Microfiberswerealsopresentin80percentofwhalesanddolphins-andwhitemacroandmicroplasticsin38percentofthem.Theresearchersalsoconcludedthatclearfibermicroplasticsareprobablythemostcommonformofthiswastethatistakeninbylargemarineanimalsglobally.RivasandhercolleaguesalsodiscoveredthattheanimalswiththehighestratesofplasticwerethoseintheMediterraneanandthenortheastIndianOcean.
“TheMediterraneanisthemostcontaminatedseaintheworld,soweexpectedtofindtheseresults,"saysRivas.Marineplasticpollutionhasincreasedroughly10-fbldsince1980,andRivassaystheproblemisworsenedbyinadequatewatertreatmentsystems.InpartsofIndiaandthesoutheastMediterranean,wastewaterisn'tadequatelytreatedorrecycled,shesays.Thismeansthatmicrofibersshedbyfabricsin
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