广德三中学年度高三英语专项复习任务型阅.docx
- 文档编号:12713647
- 上传时间:2023-04-21
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:73
- 大小:133.37KB
广德三中学年度高三英语专项复习任务型阅.docx
《广德三中学年度高三英语专项复习任务型阅.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广德三中学年度高三英语专项复习任务型阅.docx(73页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
广德三中学年度高三英语专项复习任务型阅
广德三中2008-2009学年度高三英语专项复习——任务型阅读1-1
FairviewElementarySchool,Modesto,California,withsome1,000studentsfromkindergartenthroughsixthgrade(about80percentofthemLatino),haslongsufferedfromdiscipline(纪律)problems,poortestscores,andaneartotallackofparentalinvolvement.Thedifficultiesaren'tsurprisinggiventhatmanyoftheparents---immigrantswhoworkonfarmsorinfactories---speaklittleornoEnglish.
Since2002,FairviewElementarySchoolhasbeenaFirstAmendmentSchool,oneof97developedacrossthecountrybytheFirstAmendmentCenter.Theideabehindthefive-year-oldprogram:
TokeepAmericastrong,childrenmustbetrainedtorespectmanypointsofview,weighcomplexissues,andunderstandthefreedomsguaranteedbytheConstitution(宪法).Asstudentslearngoodcitizenship,thetheorygoes,they'lldeveloptheskillsandattitudetodowellacademically.
Fairviewstudentsenjoy"freedoms"otherkidsmightenvy(theyvotedtoabolishschooluniforms,forexample).Butthechildrendon'tjustexerciserights.Theyalsoacceptsuchresponsibilitiesasspeakingupduringclassdiscussions,andkeepingtheschoolcleanandsafe(Fairviewisratedthecleanestof33schoolsinitsdistrict).Inonedeparturefromtradition,there'snohand-raisinginclass."Instead,"saysteacherDeborahSupnet,"weteachthemtolistenforwhentheotherchildstopstalking."Callitanexerciseinrespect.
Lastyear,thenumberofstudentsevaluatedadvancedinmathincreased,from15to30percent.AndFairviewgraduatesintheirfirstmiddle-schoolmid-termexamaveragedBgrades;96percentpassedallsubjects.ParticularlyencouragingtoPrincipalRobWilliams,theschoolnowhasanactiveparents'group,ParentsWithaVoice.Oneofthoseparents,LauraMalagon,praisestheprogramforconvincinghertoplayamoreactiveroleinherchildren'sschoollife.
Freshideasthataremakingthegrade
The1.________
StudentsofFairviewElementarySchoolusedtohavetrouble2.________themselvesandgettinggoodgrades.
Theirparentsdidn’tgetactively3.________intheirchildren’sschoollife.
Thestrategy
Studentsaretrainedto4.________differentopinionsandgetabetter
5.________ofthefreedoms.
Studentslearntobegood6.________andimprovetheir7.________performance.
Thesignsofsuccess
Students8.________onmoreresponsibilities.
A(n)9.________numberofstudentsdowellinmath.
Parentstakeamoreactive10._____intheirchildren’sschoollife.
广德三中2008-2009学年度高三英语专项复习——任务型阅读1-2
Oil
Petroleumproducts,suchasgasoline,kerosene,homeheatingoil,residualfueloil,andlubricationoils,comefromonesource---crudeoilfoundbelowtheearth’ssurface,aswellasunderlargebodiesofwater,fromafewhundredfeetbelowthesurfacetoasdeepas25,000feetintotheearth’sinterior.Sometimescrudeoilissecuredbydrillingaholethroughtheearth,butmoredryholesaredrilledthanthoseproducingoil.Pressureatthesourceorpumpingforcescrudeoiltothesurface.
Crudeoilwellsflowatvaryingrates,fromtentothousandsofbarrelsperhour.Petroleumproductsarealwaysmeasuredin42-gallonbarrels.
Petroleumproductsvarygreatlyinphysicalappearance:
thin,thick,transparentoropaque,butregardless,theirchemicalcompositionismadeupofonlytwoelements:
carbonandhydrogen,whichformcompoundscalledhydrocarbons.Otherchemicalelementsfoundinunionwiththehydrocarbonsarefewandareclassifiedasimpurities.Traceelementsarealsofound,buttheseareofsuchminutequantitiesthattheyaredisregarded.Thecombinationofcarbonandhydrogenformsmanythousandsofcompoundswhicharepossiblebecauseofthevariouspositionsandjoiningsofthesetwoatomsinthehydrocarbonmolecule.
Thevariouspetroleumproductsarerefinedfromthecrudeoilbyheatingandcondensingthevapors.Theseproductsareso-calledlightoils,suchasgasoline,kerosene,anddistillateoil.Theresidueremainingafterthelightoilsaredistilledisknownasheavyorresidualfueloilandisusedmostlyforburningunderboilers.Additionalcomplicatedrefiningprocessesrearrangethechemicalstructureofthehydrocarbontoproduceotherproducts,someofwhichareusedtoupgradeandincreasetheoctaneratingofvarioustypesofgasoline.
Oil
Crudeoil
Petroleumproducts
Toexploitcrudeoil,sometimesholeshavetobedrilledeventoa1of25,000feet.
2areusuallymadeinvainasthe3oftheholesdonottouchtheundergroundoilatall.
Petroleumproducts,allhydrocarbons,mainly4ofcarbonandhydrogen,andthetraceelementsaretoosmallinamounttoattach5to.
Whenpumpedthroughthewell,theoilrunsatdifferentspeeds6fromtentothousandsofbarrelsperhour.
Crudeoilis7intodifferent8oils,andleavesbehindso-called9oils.
Thechemicalstructureofthehydrocarbonoftheremainingoilwillbereconstructedthrough10refiningwork.
广德三中2008-2009学年度高三英语专项复习——任务型阅读1-3
ChineseNewYearstartswiththeNewMoononthefirstdayofthenewyearandendsonthefullmoon15dayslater.The15thdayofthenewyeariscalledtheLanternFestival,whichiscelebratedatnightwithlanterndisplaysandchildrencarryinglanternsinaparade.
TheChinesecalendarisbasedonacombinationoflunarandsolarmovements.Thelunarcycleisabout29.5days.Inorderto"catchup"withthesolarcalendar(阳历)theChineseinsertanextramonthonceeveryfewyears(sevenyearsoutofa19-yearcycle).Thisisthesameasaddinganextradayonleapyear(闰年).Thisiswhy,accordingtothesolarcalendar,theChineseNewYearfallsonadifferentdateeachyear.
NewYear'sEveandNewYear'sDayarecelebratedasafamilyaffair,atimeofreunionandthanksgiving.ThecelebrationwastraditionallyhighlightedwithareligiousceremonygiveninhonorofHeavenandEarth,thegodsofthehouseholdandthefamilyancestors.
Thesacrifice(供奉)totheancestors,themostvitalofalltherituals(仪式,礼节),unitedthelivingmemberswiththosewhohadpassedaway.Departedrelativesarerememberedwithgreatrespectbecausetheywereresponsibleforlayingthefoundationsforthefortuneandgloryofthefamily.
ThepresenceoftheancestorsisacknowledgedonNewYear'sEvewithadinnerarrangedforthematthefamilybanquettable.Thespiritsoftheancestors,togetherwiththeliving,celebratetheonset(有力的开始)oftheNewYearasonegreatcommunity.Thecommunalfeastcalled"surroundingthestove"orweilu.Itsymbolizesfamilyunityandhonorsthepastandpresentgenerations.
ChineseNewYear
Dateandperiod
Itscelebration
ChineseNewYear1)___15days,startingfromthe1stdayofthenewyearto15thofJanuary,whichisalsoknownastheLanternFestival,2)___
intheevening
The3)_____whytheChineseNewYearfallsondifferentdayeachyearisthatChinesecalendarisbasedonthe4)__oflunarandsolarmovementsby5)___amontheveryfewmonthsaswellas
addingadayonleapyear.
NewYear'sEveandNewYear'sDayare6)__asatimeofreunionand7)_______,whichiscelebratedasafamilyaffair.
Traditionally,areligiousceremonywasgivenin8)______ofHeavenandEarth,thegodsofthehouseholdandthefamilyancestors.
Theancestorsaregreatlyworthof9)______becauseoftheirbeingresponsibleforlayingthefoundationsforthefortuneandgloryofthefamily.Theyarebelievedtoattendthedinnerwiththeliving,which10)______familyunity.
Itssignificance
广德三中2008-2009学年度高三英语专项复习——任务型阅读1-4
Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations(调查)arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experiencesaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.
Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whatevertehtaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.
Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becasueeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.
Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:
Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.
Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.)isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.When
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 广德 中学 年度 英语 专项 复习 任务