16连词+介词.docx
- 文档编号:12711627
- 上传时间:2023-04-21
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:24
- 大小:30KB
16连词+介词.docx
《16连词+介词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《16连词+介词.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
16连词+介词
连词
可以分为两类:
并列连词和从属连词。
连结具有并列关系的词,短语或句子的连词叫并列连词。
根据其意义,并列连词又可分为表示联合,转折,选择和因果等关系的连词。
一:
并列连词
1. 表示联合关系的并列连词有and,both……and……,neither……nor……,
notonly……butalso……等。
如:
Heisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriend.
他不仅是我的老师,而且是我的朋友
TomandMikearewaitingforme.汤姆和麦克正在等我
Eg.NeitherJimnorhiscousins_______toAmerica,but_______ofthemknowthe
countryverywell.
A.havebeen,all Bhavebeen,both C.hasbeen,all D.hasbeen,both
Icouldspeak_______Japanese________Chinese,soIhadtotalkwithhiminEnglish
A.notonly,butalso B.both,and C.neither,nor D.either,or
2.表示转折关系的并列连词有:
but,while,yet,however,whereas,nevertheless。
如:
Heispoor,buthonest. 他很穷,但他很诚实。
IwasborninXi’anwhileIgrewupinChangchun. 我出生在西安,然而我在长春生长。
Eg.I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,________I’mtoobusytoday.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
Tonyisacleverboy,________heusuallyfailsinChineseexams
A.so B.but C.or D.because
—Iamreallysorry,_______Ican’tgoswimmingwithyouthisSunday.
—It’sOK,Wecangotogethernexttime
A.and B.so C.or D.but
Whenyou’relearningEnglish,useit,_______youwon’tmakegreatprogress.
A.or B.then C.and D.but
3.表示选择关系的并列连词有:
or,orelse,otherwise(否则,不然),either……or…,ratherthan,
如:
Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
Youmayweareitherofthecoats.
Youmustbejoking,orelseyou‘remad.你一定在开玩笑,否则你疯了
Eg.Stop,______wewillshootatyou.
A.so B.and C.or D.then
We’regoingtothebookstore.Youcancomewithus________youcanmeetustherelater.
A.and B.but C.or D.then
4.表示因果关系的并列连词有:
so,for,then,therefore等常可放在句首表示因果关系。
如:
Hefeltnofear, for hewasverybrave. 他没感到害怕,因为他很勇敢。
Youradviceisright, therefore theywilltakeit.你的建议是对的,因而他们会听取的。
Eg.Rickycaughtabadcoldyesterday,_______hehadtostayathome.
A.because B.but C.or D.so
Thereisalotoftrafficinthecity,_______lookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet
A.so B.and C.but D.for
二:
从属连词:
引导宾语从句的从属连词
1. that引导的宾语从句:
表示陈述意义的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导,that本身没有意
义,而且常省略。
如:
Ithink(that)youcanhelpme.
2.whether与if引导的宾语从句:
表示“是否”等一般疑问句意义的宾语从句,由从属连词
whether或if引导。
如:
SheaskedmeifIknewtheanswer.
3. wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句:
带有“谁,谁的,什么时候,什么地方,怎样,为什么”等特殊
疑问意义的宾语从句,由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,
how,why引导。
如:
Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheschool?
你能告诉我怎样到达学校吗?
Eg.Ifollowedhimtosee_______hewasgoing,andIwasverysurprisedwhenhewentintothe
policestation.
A.how B.where C.why D.whether
—HaveyoufoundanyinformationaboutTibet(西藏)ontheInternet
—Yes.ButIdon’tknow________itisusefulforyou
A.that B.what C.if D.how
三:
从属连词:
引导状语从句的从属连词。
1. 引导时间状语从句when,while,as,after,before,since,till/until,assoonas.
如:
Whenitrains,Igotoschoolbybus. Iknewnothingaboutituntilhetoldme
Eg.Thekidsdidn’tstarttoflykitesintheplayground_________therainstopped
A.if B.until C.whenever D.since
Hemetmanyproblems_________hewasgoingoverhislessons
A.before B.assoonas C.since D.while
注意:
when和while均可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”但when既可以引导持续性动作,又可引导短暂性动作。
而while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:
as,because,since
如:
Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwasillyesterday.
Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.
Eg.Theredsuitcaseisexpensive________it’smadeofleather(皮革)
A when B.if C.because D.though
IkeepanEnglishdiary_______ithelpsmeimprovemywritingskill
A.how B.when C.because D.if
3.引导地点状语从句的从属连词有:
where,wherever等。
如:
Wherevershemaybe,shewillbehappy 无论在什么地方她都很快乐
Whereisahill,thereiswater 有山的地方就有水
4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:
if,unless,so/aslongas等
如:
Ifheringsmeup,Iwilltellyou. Wewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.
Eg.Mybrotherisgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffershimmoremoney
A.after B.when C.unless D.besides
________yougotobedearlier,youwon’tfeeltiredinthemorning
A.Unless B.Because C.If D.When
Idon’tlikebread.Iwon’teatit_______Iamveryhungry
A.if B.when C.as D.unless
5.引导目的状语从句的从属连词有:
that,sothat,inorderthat等.
如:
Hefeltearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.
Hetookmedicineontimeinorderthathemightgetwell.
Eg.Isitinthefrontoftheclassroom______Icanhearclearly.
A.sothat B.when C.inorder D.if
Heworked________hard________hepassedtheexam.
A.such,that B.so,that C.as, as D.too,to
6.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so,sothat,so/such……that……,that等。
如:
Sheissuchagoodstudentthatwealllikeit. 她是一个好学生,我们都喜欢她。
Eg.—MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarelearningEnglish______theycanbetterservethe
2008OlympicGames.
—I’msuretheywill.
A.becauseof B.sothat C.eventhough D.asif
Hewalked_______fastforus_______catchupwith
A.sothat B.such,that C.enough,to D.too,to
7.引导让步状语从句的从属连词:
though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,however,
whatever,whoever,nomatter,how,what,which.
如:
Thoughheisold,hestillworkshard.
Eg.Ican’tstillunderstandthepassage_______therearefewnewwordsinit.
A.so B.because C.if D.though
_______itisdarknow,theworkersgoonworkingthere.
A.Though B.Because C.As D.If
Youcan’tcatchupwithacar_________howfastyourun.
A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever
MybrotherandIlookdifferent________wearetwins.
A.unless B.as C.though D.because
8.引导方式状语从句的从属连词:
as,asif,asthough等,
如:
ShespeaksEnglishasifshewereanEnglishman. 她讲起英语来就好像是英国人似的。
9.引导比较状语从句的从属连词有:
as,as……as……,notso……as……,than。
如:
Sheworksharderthanbefore.她比以前更加努力工作了。
Eg.—Theclassroomis_______clean_________itwasyesterday.
—Sorry,Iforgottocleanit.
A.as, as B.so, as C.notso,as D.more,than
常用连词用法:
1.and/but/or
Heputonhisclothes,tookanumbrellaandwentout.
Comeoverhere,andIwilltellyouasecret.
Thisbookisnotminebuthers.
Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?
2.祈使句+and/or+陈述句
Getupearly,andyouwillcatchthefirstbus.
Getupearly,oryouwillmissthefistbus.
(Ifyougetupearly,youwillcatchthefirstbus.)
Workhard,oryouwillnotpasstheexam.
(Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.)
3.Both…and……即….又…..
Thegirlcanbothsinganddance.
BothheandIaretired.
4.Notonly…butalso………不但……而且……
Neither…nor………既不…也不……
Either….or………要么…..要么……
HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
Hermotherisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoclever.
Theycanneitherswimnorskate.
Comeeithertodayortomorrow.
Sheiseitherinthelaborinthelibrary.
NotonlyshebutalsoIamamusiclover.
(注意主谓一致这三组适用就近原则)
Neitherhenoryouareright.
Eitherheorhisparentsareabouttoleave.
5.…aswellas….不仅..而且…..(侧重前面)
HespeaksnotonlyFrenchbutalsoSpanish.
HespeaksSpanishaswellasFrench.
Wecan’texpectthegirltocleanthehouseaswellascookthedinner.
HespeaksFrenchandSpanishaswell.
HeaswellasIisgoingtothecinema.
(注意主谓一致,此处随前面的主语部分)
6.so,while,yet,however
Hewastired,sohewenttobedearly.
Theyworkhard.Yettheyfailed.
MumiscookingwhileDadiswatchingTV.
Hefailedlater.However,hedecidedtotryagain.
7.that/if/whether
Weknowthathewillbebacksoon.
Thatyouleftearlyiswise.
Thereasonisthatwenevergotoschoollate.
Iwonderif/whethershecangowithme.
Whethertheywillpasstheexamisstillaquestion.
(主语从句或表语从句中只用whether引导,不能用if)
8.when/while/assoonas
wewillwritetoyouwhenyoureturnnextweek.
Youmustkeepquietwhiletheteacherisspeaking.
LetyouknowassoonasIgettheretomorrow.
9.was/weredoing+when……..
Theywereplayingwhenitbegantorain.
Ilikecoffeewhilehelikestea.
【课堂巩固练习】
1.Lucyknewnothingaboutithersistertoldher.
A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since
2.—Becareful,youwillmakemistakesinyourexams.
—Iknowthat,Mum.Onecanneverbetoocareful.
A.andB.orC.notD.but
3.Forestshelptokeepwaterfromrunningaway,droughtdoesnotoftenhappen.
A.andB.butC.soD.though
【家庭作业】
1.Idon’tlikereadingwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?
“Idon’tlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVplays.”
A.and,butB.and,andC.or,andD.or,but
2.Youwon’tknowthevalue(价值)ofthehealthyouloseit.
A.untilB.afterC.whenD.because
3.WeboughtGrannyapresent,shedidn’tlikeit.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
4.Studyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
A.soB.forC.butD.and
5.Putonmoreclothes,you’llcatchcold.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 16 连词 介词