学年高中英语 模块综合检测 北师大版必修4.docx
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学年高中英语 模块综合检测 北师大版必修4.docx
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学年高中英语模块综合检测北师大版必修4
模块综合检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
PlanningavisittotheUK?
Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.
AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.
Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid-oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime-checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.
STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.
Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.
GETONABIKELondon's“Borisbikes”haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.
AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).
【语篇解读】 本篇是一篇说明文。
主要给读者讲解了去英国节约开支的途径。
1.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay.
A.helptravelerspasstime
B.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUK
C.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplans
D.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation
D [推理判断题。
题干关键词为:
TheBrightonComedyFestival,定位第二段。
根据句子TheBrightonComedyFestivalcost£169.15....Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15,可以得知,主要是为了说明在有大事期间游客付费更高一些。
干扰项排除:
C项提及flexible,但是指如果游客时间灵活的话,根据具体情况而定,故选D。
]
2.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably.
A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation
B.thetubelinetoCoventGarden
C.anidealholidaydestination
D.thenameofatravelagency
A [推理判断题。
题干已经明确告知第五段,所以,直接在第五段找答案。
文中提及atFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95;再看前两个句子,只因为距离车站的距离不同,价格相差很大,从£75.75到£95.95,可知两个信息:
Farringdon首先是旅馆;其次是相对来说离车站较远,故选A。
]
3.Themainpurposeofthepassageis.
A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance
B.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation
C.tooffervisitorssomemoneysavingtips
D.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofselfhelp
C [推理判断题。
回到文章开头,Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts不难看出答案,故选C。
]
B
Thisyearsometwentythreehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13~19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.
Hereisatwowaystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.
Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'studythelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatwereusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.
Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”
Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一种不同国家青少年参与的交换生活动。
通过此活动可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。
4.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto.
A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica
B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany
C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries
D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages
C [细节理解题。
根据第一段第二、三句话“TheywillattendUSschools...Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries...”说明这个计划是让年轻人了解其他国家的文化等知识,故C正确。
]
5.WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?
A.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.
B.Therearealotofoutsideactivities.
C.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.
D.Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.
B [细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.”可知,在美国的学校里有很多的户外活动,故B正确。
]
6.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?
A.AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.
B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.
C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.
D.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.
A [推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句“Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”可知,他认为要从两种教育体系中找出好的方面,并把二者结合在一起。
故A正确。
]
7.What'sMike'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducation?
A.Praise. B.Regret.
C.Ignore.D.Accuse(批评).
D [观点态度题。
根据最后一段中“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.”可推断,他认为美国的教育太容易了,故持批评的态度,故D项正确。
]
C
Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople'sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers'money.
Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsago,abrandofbreadwasofferedtodieterswiththemessagethattherewerefewercaloriesineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic,butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewasthesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.
Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer'srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Fireinsurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearofloss.Butfearoflossistherealreasonforfireinsurance.Thesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.
Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?
Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers.
Butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.
【语篇解读】 广告的吸引力有积极影响也有消极影响,但买不买商品最终决定权在消费者手中。
8.Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsby.
A.stressingtheirhighquality
B.convincinghimoftheirlowprice
C.maintainingabalancebetweenqualityandprice
D.appealingtohisbuyingmotives
D [推理判断题。
从第一段看出,广告能说服人购买没有价值的产品就是因为它能投其所好,抓住消费者的购买心理。
所以选D。
]
9.Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthat.
A.thinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecalories
B.theloafwascutintoregularslices
C.thebreadwasnotgenuinebread
D.thetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedthesame
D [细节理解题。
文章第二段举了一个消费者被误导的例子。
由本段最后一句可知,面包广告误导了消费者就是因为整条面包的热量总数并未减少。
]
10.Thepassagetellsusthat.
A.sometimesadvertisementsreallysellwhattheconsumerneeds
B.advertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuyingthingstheydon'tneed
C.thebuyingmotivesofconsumersarecontrolledbyadvertisements
D.fireinsuranceisseldomaworthwhileinvestment
A [推理判断题。
文章开篇的观点就是,广告既有消极的一面又有积极的一面。
第三段举例说明了广告的积极性就在于它能满足消费者的真正需求。
]
11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasmartconsumershould.
A.thinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheadvertisements
B.guardagainstthedeceivingnatureofadvertisements
C.befamiliarwithvariousadvertisingstrategies
D.avoidbuyingproductsthathavestrongemotionalappeal
A [推理判断题。
广告的目的是吸引消费者,但不能强迫消费者购买,最终的选择权还是在消费者手里。
因此选A。
]
D
Themostimportantthingtobecomingrichisforyoutohaveamindset(心态)towanttobecomerich.ThereasonIsaythatisthatIwantedtobecomerichwhenIplayedMonopoly(强手棋).Thegreatestformula(公式)forwealthwasfoundonthatboardgame.Thenmypoordadsaid,“Ah,putthegameaway.Study,study,study!
You'rewastingyourtimeplaying.”Whilemyrichdadsaid,“YoumustopenyourmindandseetheformularightonMonopoly.”
Iwondered“What'stheformula?
”AndfinallyIlearnedtheformulawas:
fourgreenhouses,aredhotel.TodayI'marichmanbecauseallIeverdidsincethattimewasbuyingfourgreenhouses,sellingthemall,buyingaredhotel,fourgreenhouses...Youmusthaveanopenmindset.Ifyouhaveanopenmindsetyouwilllearnfromeverything;ifnot,youwilllearnfromnothing.SoIthinkthatisthemostimportantthing.
Idon'thaveasalary;Ionlyhaveajobforfouryearsinmylife.Idon'twantasalary.Whatthemiddleclassandthepoorwantishighincomeandmoney.Buttheyhavenowealthbecausetheyhavenoassets(资产).Youmustknowthedifferencebetweenmoneyandwealth.Moneywillnevermakeyourich.Wealthmakesyourich.Ihavelargecompanies,lotsofstocks,realestate
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