衡水中学高考英语词汇精读讲解.docx
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衡水中学高考英语词汇精读讲解.docx
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衡水中学高考英语词汇精读讲解
2020 衡水中学词汇讲解
【学习效果】
通过深入学习 24 篇文章,真正掌握画括号的方法,同时增加 1500 左
右的高频核心单词!
建议 1-2 天学 1 篇,40 天内拿下这 12 篇文章!
【建议】
把这份讲义完整打印下来,单词右边的空白处用来反复抄写单词,以尽
量熟悉每个单词的拼写。
【自学更多】
请按以下步骤,自学更多文章,不断积累单词:
Step1. 遇到生词
Step2. 查手机字典
Step3. 听一下读音
Step4. 抄到本子上
Step5. 反复背这个单词
Step6. 反复读这篇文章
(以上步骤超级清楚、明确,只要照做,词汇量必有飞速提升!
)
浙江卷 A 篇
Passage 1
【原文回顾】
Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy( 策 略 ). There are
lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain,
and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you
want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save
$3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1%
interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.
When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should
save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are
also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the
world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah,
but you have to put something in it.
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving?
Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more
coins?
In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a
few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an
orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word for
pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two
words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less
associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape
of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.
Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings.
While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons.
Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars,
medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money,
take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.
【精读】
wealth财富 n.
health健康 n.
goal目标 n. 进球 v.
save存 v.
dollar美元 n.(可数)
money钱 n.(不可数)
bank银行,河岸 n.
strategy策略 n.
honor荣耀 n.
coin硬币 n.
contain包含 v.
container容器 n.
Wealth starts (with a goal) (saving a dollar) (at a time). Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are
lessons (in that time-honored coin-saving container).
2
财富开始/伴随着一个目标/存 1 美元/在一次。
叫它/这个“小猪存钱罐策略”。
那里有/课程/在那个
被时间荣耀了的存硬币的容器里。
【财富要一点一滴积累。
】
any任何一个
huge巨大的 adj.
big大
great伟大的
huge巨大的
large巨大的
giant巨大的 adj.
Facing the Giant 面对巨人
tremendous庞大的
reduce降低,减少,降级 v.
task任务 n. (一次任务)
mission使命 n.
work活儿 n.(教书)
job工作 n.(老师)
career职业生涯 n.(教师)
position工作岗位 n.(有道精品课高中教师)
post工作岗位 n.(有道精品课高中教师)
occupation工作 n.(有道精品课高中教师)
occupy占据 v.
vocation职业 n.(传道受业解惑的人民教师)
voice声音
vacation假期 n.
holiday假日 n.(holy day)
break休息片刻 n.
ask for a leave 请假
rest休息 n. 剩余的 adj.
take/get/make搞 v.
special特别都 adj.
occasion场合 n.
collect收集 v.
cost花费,成本 n.
account账户 n.
count数 v.
interest利息 n. 兴趣 n.
rate率 n.
tax税 n.
Any huge task seems easier (when reduced) (to baby steps). (If you wished) (to climb a 12,000-foot
mountain), (and could do it) (a day) (at a time), you would only have to climb 33 feet (daily) (to reach the
top) (in a year). (If you want) (to take a really nice trip) (in 10 years) (for a special occasion), (to collect the
$15,000 cost), you have to save $3.93 (a day). (If you drop that) (into a piggy bank) and then (once a year)
put $1,434 (in a savings account) (at 1% interest rate) (after-tax), you will have your trip money.
3
任何一个巨大的任务好像是更简单/当被降级/到小步骤(的时候)。
如果你希望/去爬一个 12000
英尺的山,然后能够做它/一天/在一次,你将仅仅需要爬 33 英尺/每天/去到达那个山峰/在一年之内。
如果你想要/去搞一个真的很好的旅行/在 10 年之后/为了一个特别的场合,为了去收集那 15000 美元
的花费,你不得不存 3.93 美元/一天。
如果你扔那个/进入一个小猪存钱罐/然后/一年一次/放 1434 美
元/在一个储蓄账户里/在 1%的利率/在税后,你将拥有你的旅行钱。
【伟大的任务变成小步骤就更简单。
】
parent家长 n.
that“说”(引导名从)
associate联系 v.
association协会 n.
English Association 英语协会 n.
English Corner英语角(姻缘角)n.
NBA:
National Basketball Association
also也 adv.
popular受欢迎的 adj.
Europe欧罗巴洲 n.
Asia亚细亚洲 n.
European欧洲的,欧洲人 n.
Euro欧元 n.
adult成年人 n.(爱叨叨)
as因为,当..时候 conj;作为,像... prep. 一样 adv.
介词(prep.):
介词接名词 TT is as ulgy (as PP).
连词(conj.):
连词连句子 As TT is ugly, PP loves him so much
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- 衡水 中学 高考 英语词汇 精读 讲解
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