陈琦类比反义单项班笔记.docx
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陈琦类比反义单项班笔记.docx
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陈琦类比反义单项班笔记
090516a.m.
GRE单词讲义Section1
GRE串讲词汇讲义(反义词做题原则总结)
1*拆开takeapartsunder
连接link=connect=yoke(yokel天真纯朴的人【反】sophistication老于世故的人)suturev.缝合【反】avulse撕裂
*推翻overturn=overthrow=subvert(substitute代替品conventn.皈依者(被别人转变))
*#上升ascendv.orienta.
#下降godown=descend=plummet突然下降(n.木工使用铅锤)
*突然#v.说出blurt:
utter
移动jolt=dart=flit:
move
转弯swerve:
turn
阻止check
#n.gust:
wind
cloudburst:
rainfall
flare:
light
*scend(climb)ascenddescendcondescend(【类】(动作心理表现动作)arrogant)transcendcrescendo(【类】~:
sound=acceleration:
tempo)
2*laconica.简短的:
speech=austere:
design
*轻浮#a.blithe=flirtatious(flirtv.调情)=frivolous=flippant=facetious(factious内讧的)
#faction内讧(【反】union)fraction分数infraction违反
#n.levity=lever(levy:
tax)
*严肃a.serious=grave=staid=sober=(sobrietyn.自制)somber=earnest
*flagrant臭名昭著的:
fragrant香的
*说话(长短)#简短的laconic=succinct=pithy=terse=concise
#冗长的wordy=verbose=prolix
circumlocution惯用语(【反】straightforward【类】(正面特征)redundant)
#locutionelocutionn.演说术interlocutionn.对话
superfluous多余的(superficial)
#话多(贬义)garrulous=loquaciousglib(油嘴滑舌地说【反】profound有深度地说gild(假)v.镀金n.粉饰)
#健谈(褒)voluble=talkative
#寡言taciturn=reticent
3*长篇抨击性演讲diatribe=tirade=harangue(正面特征:
1长2骂人criticalabuse)
screedn.长演讲
*一般性演讲discourse=address=speak=lecturesermon讲经布道
*演讲术elocution=oratory
*oration演讲orator演讲者rostrum讲台
*颂词(praise)eulogy=tribute(criticismdenounceattributev.归因于retribution惩罚)=panegyric(n.上任【反】valediction告别词【类】farewell)=encomium=accolade=ode(颂诗【类】poem)
4*empt(买)peremptorya.不容反驳(专横的)exemptv.免除(【类】(消除关系)liability责任requirement)
#liability责任;债务【反】asset;倾向【反】dislikeaversion(unverseda.不精通的)
preemptv.优先买(precedence优先权)redemption赎contempt轻视
#嘲笑ridicule=sneer=jeer=deride
*轻率a.reckless=rashn.temerity=audacity
*仔细n.circumspection谨慎a.careful:
agog)< <#吹毛求疵fastidious=finicky=captious=carping=faultfinding sedulousa.勤奋的=仔细的【反】careless 5*威胁threatenmenace=browbeat=deter(v.阻止deter推迟;遵从)=daunt=cow(cowed被恐吓的,胆小的) *畏缩cower=cringe(【类】v.拍马屁: servilea.奴性的fringe(edge)【反】centerinfringev.违反n.infraction)=recoil=flinch【类】(动作及其心理): dread=fear特例wincen.畏缩: pain orientv.使确定,明确makesurehastenv.加速defilev.弄脏【类】n.山间小路: narrow 6*倾向learning=propensity=tendency=disposition=predisposition(n.易患病体质(阅读))=inclination=proclivity(acclivityn.上坡declivityn.下坡)=bent(talent)=liability=predilection=penchant=orientation *disclaim=denydiscompose使不安 declaim高谈阔论decompose分解【类】(正面特征): bacteria *positiondisposition倾向depositionn.证据(truthfuldeposition【反】伪证);沉积物【反】侵蚀exposition博览会supposition推测【反】certaintyopposition反对【反】proposition(preposition)主张opponent(oppose)【反】proponent(propose)composition作品 7*激起grate=agitate=aggravate=exasperate=gall=inflame=nettle(nestle)=provoke=peeve=pique(n.piquant+AW【反】pungent-AW)=irritate(irrigate灌溉irritant【反】balm=salve=sop(sipsob))=rile=roil(v.搅浑【反】clarify澄清) *平息soothe=defuse=allay(alleyn.小巷alloyn.合金ally(teammatefriend)(【反】enemyantagonismwar)rallyn.召集(【反】dismiss))=mollify(moll=softenmolluskn.软体动物emollientn.润肤剂【类】: soothe)=conciliate=propitiate(【反】arosehostility【类】(结果)imperturbable镇定)=mitigate=assuage=appease=pacify=placate(【类】(对立句子)implacable难平息的: appease)=calm=settle=subdue=solace(assuageinsolate暴晒insulate隔离isolate) 8*尾valediction(farewell)coda=finale尾声(【类】~: symphony【反】overture=prelude前奏)peroration演讲尾(speech)epilogue戏剧尾(play)dessert(【反】appetizer) *头appetizerdebut(【反】farewellperformance)preface序言(prefatory前沿的【反】conclusive结尾的)preamble=prologue(play)overture=prelude #ludepreludepreclude预防allude(【类】~: refer=intimate(a.v.暗中传达): communicate)collude偷偷计划delude骗eludev.无法理解(【例】sth.eludesme【类】(缺乏))interlude中场休息(concert)secludev.隐退occludev.阻塞 *一个人monarch(【类】(种属)~: queen)monologue(monocle单片眼镜)=soliloquy(play)ariasolo(opera) *【类】(组成关系)repertoire全部剧目(play);常备剧目(performance)school(fish)flock(bird)herd(cattle)pack(wolf)colony(bacteria)mosaic(tileglassceramic)montage(image(pixel))ballet(dancer)cast(actor: trope剧团)v.选角色=面试: applicantconstellation(star)chord(note-scale)clientele(customer)faculty(teacher) #无序rabble: people hodgepodge: items molecule: atom crowd: people #有序array数组: number matrix: number crystal: atoms queue: people formation: soldier medley串烧(song)archipelago: island=mountain: rangezigzag(turn)jigsawpuzzle(piece)parquetry(wood)【类】(位置)~: floor=fresco壁画: wallpatchwork拼缝物(cloth) starringroll领衔主演 9*使就职inaugurate(【类】~: official=matriculate: student)=induct=install=instateconstitutev.任命crowndelegate委任,委派(relegate降级) *不要职位abdicate: throne((废法律,放弃)【反】assume)resign辞职resigned逆来顺受的depose免职;作证(阅读态度题必错)usurp篡位(【反】abdicate)tenure任期tyrant=derelict玩忽职守的人【反】dutifulpillarofsociety *dicabdicatedictatebenedictionmalediction诅咒(male=bad)interdictionvalediction 10*主客体反义词delegate【反】assumeresponsibility teach【反】study lend【反】borrow *勤(careful)assiduous=sedulous=diligent=industrious *同意(n.v.)assent=consent(dissent不同意)accedev.同意acquiesce默许subscribe同意 *curconcur同时发生coincidev.一致occurincur招惹(麻烦)interv.埋葬burydisinter掘出 11*衰弱debilitate(bili=ability)=emaciate=flag(【类】~: country=trademark: company)=enervate(e=outner=energy)sapv.衰弱n.精力vigor #虚弱sapless=infirm=feeble=moribund垂死的=morbid=wan病态的=pallid脸苍白=anemic贫血的blighted枯萎的effete变老 *增强 #健康invigoratev.鼓舞rubicund脸红润 &健康a.sound(rational)=sturdy=stalwart=hale &气inhale吸气exhale呼气 sap(vigor)salutarya.有益健康的sanea.心智健全的 wax(wane)glaze上釉(pottery)varnish上清漆(wood)gild镀金(metal)tarnish(silver)rust(iron)galvanize电镀;激励fledge长羽毛(bird) *减少 #抛光polish=burnish=furbish(metal) etch(glass)molt=shed(掉眼泪)脱毛【反】fledge【类】hair(动宾关系)birdslough(snake)strip=denude=doff脱衣服(don穿衣服)peer *strivev.努力thrivev.茂盛生长 60多个熟词僻义 A *assume【反】delegate B *balloonv.猛涨【反】decreaseslowly *baitv.折磨afflict【反】disarm平息 *brook【反】refusetotolerate【类】river *buckv.反对【反】assent,consent C *check【反】prompt【类】check: stop=jolt: move *controln.试验对照组【反】groupexperimentedon *courtv.追求【反】snubv.冷落courteous献殷勤的,有礼貌的 *cow【反】embolden *cowed【反】undaunted(unversed) *crabv.挑剔complain *carpv.吹毛求疵 D *dampv.1泼冷水=dampen【反】ardor热情 2阻尼【类】(消除)vibration E *entrancen.【反】egress v.使着迷【反】boreborev.钻孔【类】~: drill F *fastv.斋戒: eat=interlude: concert *felln.兽皮v.砍伐timber *filen.锉刀【类】filings锉屑: metal=sawdust/shaving: wood *flag【类】~: trademark 【反】wax *foilv.阻止【反】implement贯彻 n.薄金属片【类】(薄与一般)~: metal=veneer: wood *foldn.羊圈【类】(位置关系)羊 v.折叠【类】(结果关系)~: crease=bore: hole *founderv.1完败【反】succeed 2沉没【反】stayaloft *flounderv.困难前行 *frequentv.时常拜访【反】shun闪 G *goadv.激励>direct【反】curbrein阻止 *gorgen.峡谷【类】~: river=dune(迪奥香水): wind *grousen.松鸡 v.抱怨complain【反】rejoice *gulln.海鸥 v.骗deludegullibility傻了吧唧的【类】(正面特征)credulity轻信 090516p.m. guyn.支索【类】(支撑关系)~: pylon索塔=buttress: wall H *hackn.1老马 2雇佣文人【类】(种属关系)~: writer=mercenary: soldier mercenarya.唯利是图的【类】~: money=vindictive: revenge v.乱砍【类】~: carve *hamperv.阻碍 n.篮子basket【类】~: laundry=mailbox: mail *harborv.包庇【反】evict驱逐 *holdn.船舱【类】(door)~: hatch=membrane: pore *hedgen.树篱【类】~: prune=hair: trim n.保护措施【类】~: loss v.躲避(问题) *hewv.砍【例】hewto遵从conform *humorv.迁就【反】纵容,溺爱 *husbandv.节约【反】squander L *latitudev.自由【反】restraintstrictlimitation altituden.高 platituden.陈词滥调 M *milkv.榨取>: extract *mintn.大量【反】modicum v.铸币【类】~: coin=strike: medal *minutea.小【反】ganzuan *minuetn.小步舞曲 *minutesn.会议记录: meeting(agenda) log: ship dairy: person lyricn.抒情诗spectaclen.眼镜 lyricsn.歌词spectaclesn.风景 *mold=dien.模子shape n.霉菌 N *nicea.精确precise P *panv.严厉批评【类】~: harsh严厉的 【反】rave盛赞 *penn.母天鹅【类】~: swan=ewe: sheep *pinen.【类】~: needle v.longfor v.使憔悴invigorate *pluckv.弹拨hap竖琴 n.勇气: quit(反面) *plumba.垂直【反】horizontal v.测水深【类】~: depth=assess: value assessv.检查scrutinize深入检查【反】examinesuperficially *purchasen.支点: slippage R *railv.猛烈批评: vehemencen.猛烈 S *scalen.天平: weight n.音阶【类】~: tune=spectrum光谱: color n.鱼鳞: fish n.比例尺 *shadowv.尾随: follow偷偷 shadowya.模模糊糊【反】overta.明显的 coverta.明确的 *shouldern.肩膀【类】~: epaulet=finger: ring n.路肩(马路牙子)【类】~: road/way=margin: page *signala.明显的remarkable【反】unremarkable *skirtv.躲【反】seek/face *slighta.轻微的【反】grievous a.少【反】massive v.冷漠【反】respect *smart: v.刺痛【反】soothe *stocka.普通common【反】unique *stomach: digest v.容忍【反】refusetotolerate *strengthn.浓度=concentrationdelude稀释 T *table【反】consider *tender1a.敏感的【反】insensitive 2a.柔弱【反】hardy 3v.提出【反】withdraw *transportv.使狂喜 *toyv.玩弄 W *wax打蜡月盈增强 Section2(类比关系总结) 1*单位calorie(heat)decibel(sound)gallon/pint/quart(liquid/volume)light-year(distance)lumen(light)volt(electricity)watt(power)acre(land/area)ream(paper)cord(wood)pound(weight)inch(length)v.慢慢前进(【类】~: move/advance)=crawl: proceed *慢dwindle(diminish)drawl慢说(brawl争吵)lope慢跑meander *. ped脚impedev.阻止peddlev.沿街叫卖pedestal pedestriann.行人a.有想象力的imaginative *pod脚podium讲台podiatrist足病医生tripod(camera) #tritripodtriotrident三叉戟 #dent牙tridentdentistdenture: tooth 2*画画easeln.画架brush【类】~: painter=chisel: sculptor雕刻家(marble)canvas画布canvass【类】(支撑)(easel)palette调色板(color)limnv.清晰描绘【类】~: line=enunciate: word stipple点画(dot)daub=doodlev.涂鸦daubsterartlessa.自然地【类】ramble乱写fresco=mural壁画: wallpetroglyph(rock)petrify(stone)putrefy(rotten)portrait(person)seascape(ocean)caricaturen.漫画1扭曲distort2夸张exaggerationillustrator插图家cartographer-map(record) vaudeville曲苑杂坛 3*小##hill(mountain)creek=brook=rivulet(river)pebble(rock)peddlev.沿街叫卖cavity(hole)grove(woods(tree))hint=inking(suggestionindication)nuance(distinction) trinket(jewelry)gadget(tool)figurine(statuary)vignette(painting)anecdote1逗amuse
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