英语四级真题及答案文字完整版.docx

英语四级真题及答案文字完整版.docx

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英语四级真题及答案文字完整版

2014年12月

英语四级真题及答案

PartIWriting

　　（主观题）Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutacampusactivitythathasbenefitedyoumost.Statethereasonsatleast120Nomorethan180words.

　　【参考范文】

　　Everyuniversityoffersnumerouskindsofactivitiestoenrichstudents'extracurricularlife.Asoneoftheyoungcollegestudents,Ihavebenefitedalotfromallofthesewell-organizedactivities,buttheoneimpressingmemostisthedebatecompetitionwhichItookpartinlastyear.

　　Thatwasadebatecompetitionbetweendifferentmajorsandthetopicwasabouttheoreticalknowledgeversuspractices.Whatmatteredmostisnottheresultofthedebate,butgatheringbackgroundinformationandpracticingtheprocessofdebate.Also,noindividualcouldaccomplishthechallengingtaskallbyherselforhimself,sojointeffortshaveplayedasignificantroleinwinningthecompetition.Teamspiritandco-operationhasbeenimprovedalotandIbelievethisismorepreciousthanwinningorlosing.

　　Tobebrief,weshouldparticipateinmorecampusactivities,notonlycanwegetabetterunderstandingofwhatwehavelearntbefore,butalsomakenewfriendsanddiscoverourinterests.

　　附：

作文评分标准

　　本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：

13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。

各档次的评分标准见下表：

档次

评 分 标 准

13-15分

切题。

表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

10-12分

切题。

表达思想清楚，文字较连贯，但有少量语言错误。

7-9分

基本切题。

有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

4-6分

基本切题。

表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。

有较多的严重语言错误。

1-3分

条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

0分

未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或作文与主题毫不相关。

PartIIListening

　　Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD），anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Question1

　　A.Themanisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.

　　B.Shewillgopurchasethegiftherself.

　　C.Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.

　　D.TheyaregongingtoJane'shouse-warmingparty.

　　Question2

　　A.Heisquitewillingtogivethewomanahand.

　　B.Ittakespatiencetogothroughthestatistics.

　　C.Hehaspreparedthestatisticsforthewoman.

　　D.Thewomanshouldtakeacourseinstatistics.

　　Question3

　　A.Page55ismissingfromthewoman'sscripts.

　　B.Theycannotbegintheirrecordingrightaway.

　　C.Thewomandoesnottaketherecordingseriously.

　　D.Themanwantstomakesomechangesinthescripts.

　　Question4

　　A.ThedateofCarl'swedding.

　　B.ThebirthdayofCarl'sbride.

　　C.AsignificanteventinJuly.

　　D.Preparationforawedding.

　　Question5

　　A.Thewomanforgottotellthemaninadvance.

　　B.Themanwasabsentfromtheweeklymeeting.

　　C.Thewomanwasannoyedattheman'sexcuse.

　　D.Themanwasinchargeofschedulingmeetings.

　　Question6

　　A.Thewomanisamarvelouscook.

　　B.Thewomanhasjustboughtanoven.

　　C.Themanhastoleaveinhalfanhour.

　　D.Themancannotwantforhismeal.

　　Question7

　　A.Howshecanbesthelptheman.

　　B.Wherethemangotthebadnews.

　　C.Whatitemssellwellinthestore.

　　D.Whetherthemancankeephisjob.

　　Question8

　　A.Thewomancansignupforaswimmingclass.

　　B.Heworksinthephysicaleducationdepartment.

　　C.Thewomanhasthepotentialtoswimlikeafish.

　　D.Hewouldliketoteachthewomanhowtoswim.

　　Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

 　　Question9

　　A.Heteachesinalawschool.

　　B.Helovesclassicalmusic.

　　C.Heisadiplomat.

　　D.Heisawonderfullecturer.

　　Question10

　　A.Wenttoseeaplay.

　　B.Watchedasoccergame.

　　C.Tooksomephotos.

　　D.Attendedadance.

　　Question11

　　A.Shedecidedtogetmarriedinthreeyears.

　　B.HermotherobjectedtoEric’sflyinglessons.

　　C.SheinsistedthatEricpursuegraduatestudies.

　　D.HerfathersaidshecouldmarryEricrightaway.

　　Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　Question12

　　A.Editor.

　　B.Teacher.

　　C.Journalist

　　D.Typist.

　　Question13

　　A.ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.

　　B.Anewrailwayunderconstruction.

　　C.BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.

　　D.Somenewlydiscoveredscenicspot.

　　Question14

　　A.Innewsweeklies.

　　B.Innewspapers'Sundayeditions.

　　C.Inalocaleveningpaper.

　　D.InoverseaseditionsofU.S.magazines.

　　Question15

　　A.Tobeemployedbyanewspaper.

　　B.Tobecomeaprofessionalwriter.

　　C.Tosellherarticlestoanewsservice.

　　D.Togetherlifestorypublishedsoon.

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　PassageOne

　　Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　Question16

　　A.Noddingone'shead.

　　B.Wavingone'shand.

　　C.Holdinguptheforefinger.

　　D.Turningtherightthumbdown.

　　Question17

　　A.Lookingawayfromthem.

　　B.Formingacirclewithfingers.

　　C.Bowingone'sheadthem.

　　D.Wavingorpointingtothem.

　　Question18

　　A.Lookingone'ssuperiorintheeye.

　　B.Keepingone'sarmsfoldedwhiletalking.

　　C.Showingthesoleofone'sfoottoaguest.

　　D.Usingalotofgesturesduringaconversation.

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　Question19

　　A.Theyhadtobegforfootaftertheharvest.

　　B.Theygrewwheatandcornonasmallfarm.

　　C.Theysharedasmallflatwiththeirrelatives.

　　D.Thechildrenwalkedtoschoolondirtroads.

　　Question20

　　A.TourEcuador'sAndesMountains.

　　B.Earnanannualincomeof$2800.

　　C.Purchaseaplottobuildahomeon.

　　D.Sendtheirchildrentoschool.

　　Question21

　　A.TheachievementsoftheTrickleUpProgram.

　　B.Anewworldwideeconomicrevolution.

　　C.Differentformsofassistancetotheneedy.

　　D.Thelifeofpoorpeopleindevelopingcountries.

　　PassageThree

　　Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　Question22

　　A.Theyarehighlysensitivetocold.

　　B.Theyarevitallyimportanttoourlife.

　　C.Theyarealivingpartofourbody.

　　D.Theyareachiefsourceofourpain.

　　Question23

　　A.Ithastoberemovedintimebyadentist.

　　B.Itisarareoraldiseaseamongoldpeople.

　　C.Itcontainsmanynervesandbloodvessels.

　　D.Itisstickyandcolorlessfilmontheteeth.

　　Question24

　　A.Itcanchangeintoacidscausingdamagetotheiroutercovering.

　　B.Itgreatlyreducestheirresistancetotheattacksofbacteria.

　　C.Itmakestheirnervesandbloodvesselsmoresensitivetoacidfood.

　　D.Itcombineswithfoodparticlestoformafilmontheirsurface.

　　Question25

　　A.Foodparticles.

　　B.Gumdisease.

　　C.Unhealthylivinghabits.

　　D.Chemicalcrosion.

Stuntpeople（替身演员）arenotmoviestars,buttheyarethehiddenheroesofmanymovies.

　　Theywerearoundlongbeforefilms.EvenShakespearemayhaveusedtheminfightscenes.Tobegood,afightscenehastolookreal.Punchesmust（26）______enemies'jaws.Swordfightsmustbefoughtwith（27）______swords.Severalactorsareusuallyinafightscene.Theirmovesmustbesetupsothatnoonegetshurt.Itisalmostlikeplanningadanceperformance.

　　Ifamoviesceneisdangerous,stunpeopleusually（28）______thestars.YoumaythinkyouseeTomCruiserunningalongthetopofatrain.Butitis（29）______hisstuntdouble.Stuntpeoplemust（30）______thestarstheystandinfor.Theirheightandbuildshouldbeaboutthesame.Butwhenclose-upsareneeded,thefilm（31）______thestar.

　　Somestuntpeople（32）______incertainkindsofscenes.Forinstance,astuntwomannamedJanDavisdoesallkindsofjumps.Shehasleaptfromplanesandevenoffthetopofawaterfall.Eachjumprequiredcarefulplanningandexpert（33）______.

YakimaCanuttwasafamouscowboystuntman.Amongotherstunts,hecouldjumpfromasecondstorywindowontoahorse'sback.He（34）______thefamoustrickofslidingunderamovingstagecoach.Canuttalso（35）______anewwaytomakeapunchlookreal.HewastheonlystuntmanevertogetanOscar.

PartIIIReading

　　Directions：

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

　　Fordecades,AmericanshavetakenforgrantedtheXXXXdevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Theinnovations（创新）XXXXopmentduringWorldWarIIandafterwardswere（37）_____totheprosperityofthenationinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.Thoseinnovations,uponwhichvirtuallyallaspectsof（38）_____societynowdepend,werepossiblebecausetheUnitedStatesthen（39）_____theworldinmathematicsandscienceeducation.Today,however,despiteincreasingdemandforworkerswithstrongskillsinmathematicsandscience,the（40）_____ofdegreesawardedinscience,math,andengineeringaredecreasing.

　　ThedeelingindegreeproductioninwhatarecalledtheSTEMdisciplines（science,technology,engineering,andmath.）seemstobe（41）_____relatedtothecomparativelyweakperformanceby