中考阅读150篇.docx
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中考阅读150篇.docx
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塔娜编辑11年11月
1.(08北京B)
Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?
Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.
ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing—it’stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.
Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.
So,whathappensataLaughterClub?
IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest—Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.
Surprisingly,itworks!
Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal—andsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!
AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!
1.InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?
A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.
2.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?
A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.
3.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?
A.Afterafewminutes.B.Afterafewhours.
C.Afterafewseconds.D.Afterafewdays.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.
B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.
C.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.
D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.
2.(08北京C)
EachyearBenisgladwhenschoolisclosedonMartinLutherKingJr.Day.Benknowsthatthisdayhonorsanimportantman,butBendoesnotfeelconnectedtohim.However,thesmall-worldtheory(理论)connectsBentoDr.King.Ben’smom(0)hasaclosefriend,Amy
(1).Amy’suncle,Mark
(2),oncemetandspoketoJohnCarter(3),thesonofPresidentJimmyCarter(4).JimmyCarterknewDr.King(5).Inaway,Benisonly“fivepeopleaway”fromMartinLutherKingJr.
Thesmall-worldtheorysaysthateveryoneintheworldisconnectedthroughashortchain(链条)ofpeopletheyknow.Anothernameofthischainisdegreesofseparation.Eachdegreeisastepthatseparatesapersonfromsomeoneheorshedoesnotknow.Therearezerodegreesofseparationbetweenapersonandthepeopleheorsheknowsdirectly.ThismeansthattherearezerodegreesbetweenBenandhismom.Thereisonedegreeofseparationwhenjustonepersonseparatessomeonefromapersonheorshedoesnotknow.Benknowshismom,buthehasn’tmetherclosefriendAmy.Therefore,BenisonedegreeawayfromAmy.Asthechaincontinues,Amy’suncle,Mark,istwodegrees.JohnCarteristhreedegrees,andhisfatherisfourdegrees.Dr.KingisfivedegreesawayfromBen.Thetheorysaysthattherearenomorethansixdegreesofseparationbetweenanytwopeopleintheworld.
Thesmall-worldtheoryhasalottodowithmath.Thetheoryassumes(假定)thateachpersonknows100people.Eachoneofthose100peopleknows50differentpeople.Eachofthose50peopleknowsanother50people,andsoon.Whensomeonecontinuesthecalculationtosixdegrees,itislikethis:
100×50×50×50×50×50=31.25×109.Thisnumberisgreaterthan31billion(abillion=athousandmillion).Thereareover6billionpeopleintheworld.Thesenumbersshowitispossiblethatsixdegreesofseparationcouldincludeeveryoneintheworld.
Doesthesmall-worldtheorywork?
Noonehaseverprovedit.Maybethetheoryjustinvitespeopletothinkalittlemoreabouttheirplacesintheworld.
1.Benistwodegreesawayfrom__________.
A.JimmyCarterB.JohnCarterC.AmyD.Mark
2.Whatisthemeaningof“degreesofseparation”inParagraph2?
A.Thechaintoconnectpeople.B.Therelationsbetweenpeople.
C.Thestepsofknowingstrangers.D.Theseparationbetweenstrangers.
3.Whatisthesmall-worldtheorymainlyabout?
A.HowfarBenisawayfromDr.King.
B.Howmanypeopleonecangettoknow.
C.Howpeopleareconnectedintheworld.
D.Howthedegreesofseparationaresetup.
4.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_____________.
A.thesmall-worldtheoryworks
B.moreresearchisneededtoprovethetheory
C.sixdegreesareneededtoknowthestrangers
D.thewriter’spurposeistohelppeoplefindouttheirplaces
3.(08福建B)
Somestudentsaretalkingabout:
Shouldthechildrenofmigrantworkers(农民工)studyinthecitiesorintheirhometowns?
Herearetheiropinions.
Speaker
Opinions
Inthecities
Kangkang
Thechildrenofmigrantworkerscouldgetbettereducationsinthecities.
Theteachersandschoolsarebetterthere.
Theycouldlivewiththeirparents,too.
LiMing
Childrenshouldlivewiththeirparents.Parentscanlookafterthemwell.Thechildrenofmigrantworkersmayfeellonelyiftheystayintheirhometowns.Theymaynotgotoschool.
WangTao
Studyinginacitydoesn'tonlymeangettingabettereducation,itmeans
havingmuchmorechancesinthecitythanintheirhometowns.Thekidsseelotsofthingstheywouldn'tbeabletoseeintheirhometowns.
Intheirhometowns
Lingling
It'seasyforchildrentogotoschoolintheirhometowns.Inthecity,
thingsaremuchmoredifficult.First,therearesofewschoolsforthechildrenofmigrantworkers.Second,theirparentsmayhavetochangejobsoften.Thismeansthekidsmayhavetochangeschoolsalottoo.
HanMei
Thechildrenofmigrantworkersmayfindithardtoadapt(适应)tolife
inthecity.Incityschool,theymaygetbullied(被欺负).Also,thesechildrenmayfallbehindbecauseofthedifferentlevels(水平)ofeducation.
Lily
Studyinginthecitycostsalotmorethanstudyinginthecountryside.
Thecostmayaddtotheburdens(负担)oftheparents.
1.Kangkangthinksthechildrenofmigrantworkersmay_________inthecity.
A.feellonelyB.getfewerchancesC.getbettereducations
2.Whothinksthatchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparents?
A.LiMingandWangTao.
B.KangkangandLiMing.
C.WangTaoandKangkang.
3.What'sLingling'sopinion?
A.Therearenoenoughschoolsformigrantworkers'childreninthecity.
B.It'sdifficultforthechildrentogotoschoolintheirhometowns.
C.Itisgoodforthechildrentochangeschoolsoften.
4.HanMeiworriesaboutthechildrenofmigrantworkers_________.
A.maynotgotoschool
B.mayfallbehindwiththeirstudy
C.can'tbelookedafterwell
5.Lilyisafraidthat_________.
A.thechildrenmaymakenofriends
B.thechildrencannotgetonwellwiththeirclassmates
C.themigrantworkersmaypaymuchmoremoneyfortheirchildren'sstudyinginthecity
4.(08福建C)
Manyearthquakes(地震)happenwithoutwarning,soitisimportanttoknowwhattodowhereveryouareduringanearthquake.Herearesometoptipsonhowtostaysafeinanearthquake.
♦Keepacoolhead.Worrymaymakebaddecisions.Thinkaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Thefirstseveralsecondsareimportant.
♦Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hideunderaheavydeskandprotectyourhead.Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfallonyou.
♦Ifyouareinacrowdedhallawayfromthedoor,don'trushtotheexit.Youwillfindtoomanypeopletryingtogetoutatthesametime.Instead,hideunderadeskoratable.Donotgetintoaliftduringanearthquake!
♦Stayinasafeareauntilyouaresureit'sOKtoleave.Someaftershocks(余震)mayfollowanearthquake.Theseareasdangerousastheearthquake.
♦Ifyouareathomeandyousmellgas,openawindowandleavethebuildingquickly.
♦Ifyouareoutdoors,findaclearplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,streetlightsandpower
lines.
♦Ifyouareburiedindebris(埋在废墟),youmaymakenoisesbyknockingattherocks.Shoutingwilluseupyourenergy.Youcouldbewithouthelpforupto72hours.Trytofindsomewaterandfood.Theseareimportantforyou.
1.Theunderlinedwords"toptips"mean______'
A.usefuladviceB.boringnewsC.interestingstories
2.Ifyouareinacrowdedhallawayfromthedoorwhenanearthquakehappens,youmustn'ttrytogetoutbecause_________.
A.it'smoredangerousoutside
B.youmaylosetheway
C.peoplemayhurteachotherwhenrushingoutatthesametime
3.Whichoneisrightduringanearthquake?
A.Ifyousmellgas,stayathomeandwaitforhelp.
B.Hidingunderaheavydeskifyouareindoors.
C.Usingthelifttogodownstairs.
4.Youshould_________ifyouareburiedindebris.
A.findaclearplace
B.keepshoutingforhelp
C.catchpeople'sattentionbyknockingattherocks
5.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.
A.keepingacoolheadisveryimportantduringanearthquake
B.wecanhideunderthetreeduringanearthquake
C.weneedn'tcareaboutaftershocks
5.(08福建漳州B)
Johnisthirteennow.Hebegantostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hishomeisinasmallvillageandit'snearlyfivek
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