人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 24.docx
- 文档编号:12697268
- 上传时间:2023-04-21
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:23
- 大小:28.91KB
人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 24.docx
《人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 24.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 24.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析24
人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinaforest(森林).Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortcoming.Heistoocurious.Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).Georgeseestheman,andthemanseesGeorge,too.Themansaystohimself,“Whatalovelymonkey!
Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.Themansitsdownandthinksover(考虑).Georgeseesandalsositsdown.Themanhasanidea.Heputsahatonhishead,andputsotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretends(假装)tosleep.Georgeiscuriousandlooksatthehats.“IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead,”Georgethinks.Thenheclimbsdownfromthetree,picksupahatandputsiton.Thehatistoobig,andcoversGeorge'seyes.
Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.PoorGeorge!
(1)Georgeisahappymonkeyinaforest.
(2)Anoldmangoesbytheforestwithmanystrawberries.
(3)TheoldmanlikesGeorge,sohewantstocatchhim.
(4)PoorGeorgeiscaughtbecauseheistooold.
(5)Theword“shortcoming”means“缺点”.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。
(1)根据Heishappyeveryday.知乔治每天都很开心,故答案正确。
(2)根据Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).知一个老人带着许多草帽,故答案为错误。
(3)根据Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.知,老人想要把乔治带回家,故答案为正确。
(4)根据Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.知,乔治看不见了,老人迅速起来抓住了乔治,故答案为错误。
(5)shortcoming意思是缺点,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题目,掌握句意,其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息,确定是否相符。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrogandsay,“Frog,let'shaveatalk.”Thenthefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?
”“Iflyfromthesky,”thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprised(惊讶)andsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?
”Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”Thefrogsays,“Idon'tbelieve(相信).”Buthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
(1)Thefroglivesin_________.
A. agarden
B. apond(池塘)
C. awell
(2)Thefrogthinkstheskyis_________.
A. verybig B. verysmall C. veryhigh
(3)Thecrow_________fromawell.
A. is
B. isn't
C. doesn't
(4)Thefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,because_________.
A. hedoesn'tknowtheworldissobig
B. hedoesn'tknowhecanjumphigh
C. hedoesn'tknowtheskyisblue
(5)Thebest(最好的)Chinesetitleofthestoryis_________.
A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
(1)根据Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.知青蛙住在井里,故答案为C。
(2)根据Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.知,青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大,故答案为B。
(3)根据Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.知,乌鸦来到井边,不是来自井里,故答案为B。
(4)根据Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”知,青蛙不知道世界有多大,故答案为A。
(5)根据文章大意知,主要讲述井底之蛙的故事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择答案。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs.WilsonlikestoaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.Herhusbandpaysforthethingsthatshebuys.Nowtheyareinashop.
"Look,Andy.Isitanicehairclip?
"Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband.
"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
"heanswersandgivesmoneytotheshopassistant.
WhenMrs.Wilsonaskshimaboutsomethinggoodorbad,heoftensays"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
"toher.
Atabout8o'clockp.m.,Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink.Suddenly(突然地)hiswifelooksupatmoonandsays,"Look,Andy.Isthemoonsobeautiful?
"
"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
"hishusbandanswersquickly.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
(1)Mrs.WilsonlikestogoshoppingonSundays.
(2)AndyisMrs.Wilson'shusband.
(3)Mrs.Wilsonpaysforallthethingsshebuys.
(4)Andyishungryandwantstobuysomefood.
(5)Mrs.WilsonwantsAndytobuythemoon.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs.Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据Mrs.WilsonlikestoaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物,故答案为:
正确。
(2)细节阅读,根据"Look,Andy.Isitanicehairclip?
"Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband得知Andy是她的丈夫,故答案为:
正确。
(3)细节阅读,根据heoftensays"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
"toher.得知丈夫每次都为她付款,而不是威尔逊夫人自己,故答案为:
错误。
(4)细节阅读,根据Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink. 得知她渴了,想买饮料,不是饿了,想要吃的,故答案为:
错误。
(5)细节阅读,根据Suddenly(突然地)hiswifelooksupatmoonandsays,"Look,Andy.Isthemoonsobeautiful?
"可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮,而不是想买,故答案为:
错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuysafish.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,"Verygood!
Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch."
Thenextday(第二天),Fredcomeshomeintheevening.Thefishisn'tthere.Hissonsays,"Oh,Dad,yourcateatsthefish."Fredgetsangry(生气).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.Thenhesays,"Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,andthenwhereismycat?
"
(1)Fredlikes________verymuch.
A. fish
B. meat
C. bread
(2)________askshisfriendstohavefish.
A. Fred
B. Fred'sfriend
C. Fred'sson
(3)Fredtakesthecatandhissontothe________.
A. school
B. shop
C. restaurant
(4)Fredweighsthe________,becausehewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.
A. fish
B. cat
C. hisson
(5)Fred'sfishweighs________.
A. onekilo
B. threekilos
C. halfakilo
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼,嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.
(1)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Fredlikesfishverymuch.(Fred非常喜欢鱼.)可知Fred喜欢鱼,故答案为:
A.
(2)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,"Verygood!
Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch."(他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:
很好!
我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.)可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子,答案为:
C.
(3)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.(他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里,故答案为:
B.
(4)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.(他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred给猫称重,故答案为:
B.
(5)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.(孩子,我的鱼重一公斤,猫也重一公斤.)可知鱼重一公斤,故答案为:
A.
【点评】考查阅读理解,仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。
5.阅读理解阅读理解。
Intheworld,footballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup(世界杯).TheWorldCupisheld(举行)everyfouryears.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedin(对……感兴趣)football.Teenagers(青少年)likeplayingfootballandwatchingfootballgames.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuch.Theypaste(粘贴)thepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.Areyouafootballfan(迷)?
Whoisyourfavouritefootballplayer?
(1)Footballisthemostpopularsport.Because________.
A. manycountrieshavewonderfulteams
B. therearemanyfootballplayers
C. teenagersliketoplayfootball
(2)TheWorldCupisheldevery________.
A. threeyears
B. fouryears
C. fiveyears
(3)Somefootballteamswillhave________attheWorldCup.
A. gifts
B. names
C. games
(4)Theypastethepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.Because________.
A. it'sfun
B. theylovetheirfavouriteplayers
C. footballisapopularsport
(5)Areyouafootballfan?
________
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。
(1)细节阅读,根据ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup(世界杯). 得知很多国家有精彩的足球队,故选A。
(2)细节阅读,根据TheWorldCupisheld(举行)everyfouryears. 得知没四年举行一次。
故选B。
(3)细节阅读,根据Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere. 得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛,故选C。
(4)细节阅读,根据Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuch.Theypaste(粘贴)thepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员,故选B。
(5)句意:
你是足球迷吗?
根据实际情况回答,肯定或者否定,故答案为Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择和回答。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
LuBanwasafamouscraftsmaninChinaalongtimeago.Hisfatherwasacraftsman,too.Heusuallyworkedwithhisfatherandlearnedalotfromhim.Onedayheworkedonamountain.Hishandwashurtbyaleaf.
Hefoundmanyteethontheleafandtheteethwereverysharp.Hethoughthecouldmakeatoolwithteethtocutthingsquickly.Thatwasasaw.Peoplestillusethetooltoday.
(1)LuBanisafamouscraftsmantoday.
(2)LuBan'sfather'shandwashurtbyaleafoneday.
(3)LuBanfoundmanysharpteethontheleaf.
(4)Peoplestillusethesawtoday.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。
(1)句意:
鲁班是当今著名的工匠。
根据LuBanwasafamouscraftsmaninChinaalongtimeago.可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:
鲁班父亲
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 24 精通 小学 小升初 英语 阅读 理解 答案 解析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)