理工英语1答案理工英语1.docx
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理工英语1答案理工英语1.docx
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理工英语1答案理工英语1
理工英语1答案[理工英语1]
国开(中央电大)专科《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案单元自测1形考任务试题及答案题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目题目:
---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.How'sitgoing?
题目:
---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.callmePaul.题目:
Let'smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof________.thePeople'sPark题目:
---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?
---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Germans;Allright题目:
---Goodbye,everyone._______________---Bye,Sally!
Don'tforgettowrite.Stayintouch题目:
---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?
---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.Notverygood题目:
---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.piecesofpaper题目:
---Howareyou?
---________Fine,thanks.题目:
Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.takes题目:
Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.enjoy题目:
Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.gainground题目:
The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.sheep,grass题目:
Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.affordable题目:
Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________moremicrounits.design题目:
TonyhasmanyChinese______.stamps二、翻译:
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.A.它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方。
4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinBBs.A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在BBs。
B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在BBs。
二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?
Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?
A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!
)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.1.ThebesttitleofthispassagewouldbeA.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouse2.ThefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseisA.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan3.ThephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeansA.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecauseA.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?
A.Theplandependsontheestimate.B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
SUNLI:
Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.HENRY:
_____Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?
A.它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海上。
B.它总长度49.968公里,其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
C.它总长度49.968公里,其中35.578公里在海底。
2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
B.在陆地上交易是很好的体验C.在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。
4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.A.然而大部分的桥都横跨水面,荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B.大多数桥都建在水面上,荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。
C.大多数桥都穿越水面,荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.A.游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。
B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。
C.游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。
二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?
Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?
ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.l.TowerBridgeis.A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon2.TheTowerofLondonis.A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?
A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?
A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。
Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80yuanperveh
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