中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案经典.docx
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中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案经典.docx
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中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题含答案经典
中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.
Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."
Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.
Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.
Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.
(1)Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?
A. Becauseshewasill.
B. Becauseshewasnotfree.
C. Becauseshewashungry.
D. Becauseshewastooexcited.
(2)Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?
A. Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.
B. Hismen'svoice.
C. Thelittlebird'snicedance. D. Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.
B. Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.
C. Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.
D. Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.
B. Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.
C. Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.
D. Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里,结果小鸟难过不再唱歌,国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟,一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了,国王病了,原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌,国王变得越来越好了,并且变得对他的人民友好了。
(1)细节题。
根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴,所以停止唱歌,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来,最终对人民友好,所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好,他人也会对我们友好,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!
"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?
""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.
AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.
Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?
Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove.
(1)Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably atthattime.
A. amiddleschoolstudent
B. aprimaryschoolstudent
C. amiddleschoolteacher
D. aprimaryschoolteacher
(2)Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain?
A. Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.
B. Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.
C. Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.
D. Becausehishearingwasverypoor.
(3)Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support, .
A. themanbecamerich
B. themancouldproduceicecream
C. themancoulddrive D. themanrealizedhisdream
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthisstory?
A. Agreatman
B. Smallactsofbiglove
C. Akindofcharity
D. Mydream
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事,给我们讲述了一个大道理:
小行动大爱。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据 Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids. 可知作者是一个中学生,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!
"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?
"可知,作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知,在妈妈的帮助下,作者实现了自己的梦想,故答案是D。
(4)标题判断题,根据 Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove. 可知本文的标题应该是:
小行动大爱,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。
3.阅读理解
Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict(矛盾).I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.
Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.
(1)Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?
A. Themother.
B. Thefather.
C. Thesisters.
D. Thebrothers.
(2)Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?
A. Attheageof22.
B. Attheageof24.
C. Attheageof23.
D. Attheageof21.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.
B. Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.
C. Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.
D. Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.
(4)Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?
A. Itwillbealargefamily.
B. Itwillbeagreatfamily.
C. Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.
D. Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。
(1)推理题。
根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown. 我妈妈教我如何做饭,如何打扫卫生,以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知, 作者的妈妈教他做家务,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据 I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知,作者23岁时会有一个新家庭,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺,如何改善家庭,如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩,作者是家里的一个女孩是错的 ,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据 Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。
我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知,作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.
In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy(海军)tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.
In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied(应用)PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGrace
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