大学英语六级分类模拟题367.docx
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大学英语六级分类模拟题367.docx
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大学英语六级分类模拟题367
大学英语六级分类模拟题367
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、ReadingComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
二、(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、(总题数:
5,分数:
100.00)
IsitanywonderthatAmericaisalsoacountryofdangerouslyoverweightpeople?
AccordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalCentreforHealthStatistics,thenumberofadults
characterizedasoverweightintheUnitedStateshasjumpedtoanastonishingone-thirdofthe
population.Overweightinthiscasemeansbeingabout20percentormoreaboveapersonsdesirable
weight.Sincethefiguresfordesirableweighthavemovedupwardoverthelastdecadeorso,
totalpoundage—evenat20percentover—maybeconsiderable.
Soaretheattendanthealthrisks.Excessweighthasbeenlinkedtocardiovasculardisease,
hypertension,adult-onsetdiabetesandsomeformsofcancer,amongotherdiseases.
Once,whenworkandschoolandthegrocerystorewereatwo-milehikeaway,Americanscouldafford
thecaloriestheyconsume.Butnotnow,notwhenmillionsspendfourorfivehoursadayinfront
ofaTVset—alongwithabagofchips,abowlofbutteredpopcornandasix-pack—andtheres
acarortwoineverydriveway.
Thereisnocommitmenttoobesityasapublichealthproblem,saidDr.WilliamDietz,director
ofclinicalnutritionattheNewEnglandMedicalCentreinBoston.Weveignoredit,andblamed
itongluttonyandsloth.
Ifonedefinitionofapublichealthproblemisitscosttothenation,thenobesityqualifies.
AccordingtoastudydonebyDr.GrahamA.Colditz,whoteachesatHarvardMedicalSchool,it
costAmericaanestimated$68.8billionin1990.Butwhatswrongblamingitongluttonyandsloth?
True,someunfortunateoverweightpeoplehaveanunderlyingphysicalorgeneticproblem.Butfor
mostAmericans,theproblemiswithtwoofthesevendeadlysins.
Losingweightisadesperatelydifficultbusiness.Preventinggain,however,isnot.Consumer
informationiseverywhereandtherecanbefewadultswhotrulybelievethathotdogs,fries,
asodaandacoupleofTwinkiesmakeagoodlunch.Buttheyeatthemanyway.
AsmoreandmoreAmericansbecameeducatedtotherisksofsmoking,moreandmoreAmericansgave
upthehabit.NowitappearsthatAmericansneedanintensiveeducationintherisksofstuffing
themselvesandfailingtoexerciseaswell.
Giventheseductivenessofchocolateandcheese,thecouchandthecar,thathabitwillbehard
tobreak.Butifanounceofpreventioncanobviateapoundoffat,itiswellworththestruggle.(分数:
20.00)
(1).Theauthorsettingupthestandardofoverweightpeoplebasedonthefactthat______.(分数:
4.00)
A.thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasastonishinglyincreased
B.peoplehaveadifferentideaabouttheirdesirableweightnow√
C.overweightbecomesathreattopeopleshealth
D.theoverweightproblemhaslongbeenstudied
解析:
[解析]细节题。
根据第二段Overweightinthiscasemeansbeingabout20percentormoreabove
apersonsdesirableweight.Sincethefiguresfordesirableweighthavemovedupwardoverthe
lastdecadeorso,totalpoundage—evenat20percentover—maybeconsiderable.可知超重的定义是指体重超过理想体重的20%及以上,但是对于理想体重的定义也随着时代的前进提高了,所以现在人选项表达一致。
B们对于理想体重的标准改变了,和
(2).BysayingSoaretheattendanthealthrisksinParagraph3,theauthormeans______.(分数:
4.00)
A.Americasuffershealthrisksaswellastheoverweightproblem
B.healthrisksresultedfromoverweightareserioustoo√
C.overweightisclassifiedasoneofthehealthproblems
D.peoplehavealsopaidmuchattentiontothepossiblehealthrisks
解析:
[解析]推断题。
若想理解Soaretheattendanthealthrisks.必须和下文联系起来,Excessweight
hasbeenlinkedtocardiovasculardisease,hypertension,adult-onsetdiabetesandsomeformsof
cancer,amongotherdiseases.超重带来一系列的疾病:
心血管病、高血压、成年发作的糖尿病和一些癌症,以及其他的疾病。
Attendant作为形容词有“伴随的,随之而来的”意思,所以第三段首句意思是“随之(超重)而来的是对健康造成的危害”。
(3).WhatdoesWilliamDietzthinkofoverweight?
(分数:
4.00)
A.Overweightshouldbetreatedasapublichealthproblem.√
B.Overweightshouldbeattributedtogluttonyandsloth.
C.Overweighthasmuchtodowithnutritionalproblems.
D.Overweighthasnothingtodowiththeoveruseofcars.
解析:
[解析]细节题。
根据WilliamDietz定位至原文第五段Thereisnocommitmenttoobesityasa
publichealthproblem...Weveignoredit,andblameditongluttonyandsloth.威廉·狄亚茨认为人们没有把肥胖症当成公共健康问题,肥胖症长期受到忽视,只是被归咎于暴饮暴食和懒惰。
所以威廉·狄亚茨的观点是肥胖应该被当作公共健康问题。
通读选项,A选项与该句子的内容一致。
(4).MostAmericansbelievethat______.(分数:
4.00)
A.theoverweightproblemhascostthenationmuch
B.obesityisrelatedtoonesphysicalconditions
C.peoplewhoareoverweightareunfortunate
D.gluttonyandslotharetwodeadlysins√
解析:
[解析]细节题。
根据原文第六段中formostAmericans,theproblemiswithtwooftheseven
deadlysins.可知对于大多数美国人而言,问题在于七宗罪中的两宗。
而解答该题的关键就在于找到两宗罪。
联系前文gluttonyandsloth在第五、六段均出现,这两宗罪即为暴饮暴食和懒惰。
(5).Inordertosolvetheoverweightproblem,theauthorsuggeststhateveryoneneedto______.(分数:
4.00)
A.betaughttopreventgainingweight√
B.beeducatedtoloseweighteffectively
C.seekhelpfromconsumerinformation
D.knowwhatmakesahealthydinner
解析:
[解析]细节题。
根据第七段Losingweightisadesperatelydifficultbusiness.Preventing
gain,however,isnot.可知减肥很困难,但是防止增重并不难。
和答案A的preventgainingweight相对应。
根据第八段NowitappearsthatAmericansneedanintensiveeducationintherisksof
stuffingthemselvesandfailingtoexerciseaswell.进一步可知美国人现在需要的教育,提高对肥胖危害的意识,education和答案A的taught相对应,综合七、八段可知答案应该是A。
Maybeunemploymentisnsobadafterall.Anewstudysaysthat,incomenotwithstanding,having
ademanding,unstableandthanklessjobmaymakeyouevenunhappierthannothavingajobatall.
Giventhatapaidpositiongivesworkerspurposeandastructuredrole,researchershadlong
thoughtthathavinganyjobwouldmakeapersonhappierthanbeingunemployed.Thatturnsout
tobetrueifyoumoveintoahigh-qualityjob—buttakingabadjobisdetrimentaltomental
health.
AustralianNationalUniversityresearcherslookedathowvariouspsychosocialworkattributes
affectwell-being.Theyfoundthatpoor-qualityjobs—thosewithhighdemands,lowcontrolover
decisionmaking,highjobinsecurityandaneffort-rewardimbalance—hadmoreadverseeffects
onmentalhealththanjoblessness.
Theresearchersanalyzedsevenyearsofdatafrommorethan7,000respondentsofanAustralian
laboursurveyfortheirOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicinestudyinwhichtheywrote:
Ashypothesized,wefoundthatthoserespondentswhowereunemployedhadsignificantlypoorer
mentalhealththanthosewhowereemployed.However,thementalhealthofthosewhowereunemployed
wascomparableormoreoftensuperiortothoseinjobsofthepoorestpsychosocialquality.The
currentresultsthereforesuggestthatemploymentstrategiesseekingtopromotepositiveoutcomes
forunemployedindividualsneedtoalsotakeaccountofjobdesignandworkplacepolicy.
Movingfromunemploymenttoajobwithhighpsychosocialqualitywasassociatedwithimprovements
inmentalhealth,theauthorsaid.Meanwhile,thementalhealthofpeopleintheleast-satisfying
jobsdeclinedthemostovertime—andtheworsethejob,themoreitaffectedworkerswell-being.
UnemployedpeopleintheAustralianstudyhadamental-healthscore(basedonthefive-itemMental
HealthInventory,whichmeasuresdepression,anxietyandpositivewell-beinginthepreviousmonth)
of68.5.Employedpeoplehadanaveragescoreof75.1.Theresearchersfoundthatmovingfrom
unemploymenttoagoodjobraisedworkersscoresby3.3points,buttakingabadjobledtoa
5.6-pointdropbelowaverage.Thatwasworsethanremainingunemployed,whichledtodeclineof
aboutonepoint.
Thesefindingsunderscoretheimportanceofemploymenttoapersonswell-being.Ratherthan
seekinganynewjob,thestudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoareunemployedorstuckdoinglousywork
shouldseeknewpositionsthatoffermoresecurity,autonomyandareasonableworkload.Butthats
aloteasiersaidthandone.
Perhapsemployerscouldbepersuadedtobemoremindfulofthementalhealthoftheir
workers—happieremployeesareabenefittotheiremployers.Theerosionofworkconditions,
theresearchersnoted,mayincurahealthcost,whichoverthelongertermwillbeboth
捥湯浯捩污祬愠摮猠捯慩汬?
潣湵整灲潲畤瑣癩?
(分数:
20.00)
(1).Thetraditionalthoughtthathavinganyjobisbetterthanbeingunemployedistruewhen______.(分数:
4.00)
A.theelementofsalaryisconsidered
B.peoplehaveasenseofaccomplishment
C.peopletakeahigh-qualityjob√
D.peopledonothavetoworkovertime
解析:
[解析]细节题。
根据第二段researchershadlongthoughtthathavinganyjobwouldmakea
personhappierthanbeingunemployed.Thatturnsouttobetrueifyoumoveintoahigh-quality
job...可知研究人员一直以为有任何一份工作都比失业让人觉得快乐,如果从事的是高质量的工作,那么这种想法就是正确的,和C选项表达一致。
(2).Theworddetrimental(Line4,Para.2)maybereplacedby______.(分数:
4.00)
A.favourable
B.harmful√
C.necessary
D.important
解析:
[解析]语义题。
联系前文Thatturnsouttobetrueifyoumoveintoahigh-qualityjob—but
takingabadjobisdetrimentaltomentalhealth.从事高质量的工作比失业的幸福感强,那么做一份不好的工作会对精神健康不利。
detrimental作为形容词表示“不利的,有害的”,近义词为harmful。
(3).Whichofthefollowingsisnotacharacteristicofpoor-qualityjobs?
(分数:
4.00)
A.Highsenseofachievement.√
B.Highdemands.
C.Lowcontroloverdecisionmaking.
D.Highjobinsecurity.
解析:
[解析]细节题。
根据第三段Theyfoundthatpoor-qualityjobs—thosewithhighdemands,low
可知破折号后controloverdecisionmaking,highjobinsecurityandaneffort-rewardimbalance
是对低质量工作的解释,这种工作的特点是要求严格、决策权力小、强烈的不安全感和付出与回报失衡。
通读选项,A选项内容“很强的成就感”并未提及,所以答案选A。
(4).WhatdoesthestudycarriedoutbyresearchersfromAustralianNationalUniversitysuggest?
(分数:
4.00)
A.Theemploymentstrategiesarepoorlydesigned.
B.Thementalhealt
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