词汇与结构全真题版.docx

词汇与结构全真题版.docx

《词汇与结构全真题版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《词汇与结构全真题版.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

词汇与结构全真题版

B级英语词汇与结构全真题

语法

名词：

名词数量的表达方法

冠词

形容词：

名词的修饰语的顺序

动词：

动词时态、被动语态、情态动词、虚拟语气、主谓一致

代词：

成分替代、疑问代词

副词：

修饰形容词的副词的位置、可以修饰形容词比较级的副词

比较结构

介词：

基本意思和固定结构

非谓语动词：

动词不定式、动词ing形式、过去分词

从句：

宾语从句、同位语从句、形容词+从句、定语从句、状语从句

强调结构

倒装

特殊句型

一、名词数量的表达方法

1.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have_____offat.鸡蛋虽然营养丰富，但含有大量的脂肪。

A.alargenumberB.thelargenumber

C.alargeamount大量D.thelargeamount

答案.C

2.Thebabyishungry，butthere's____milkinthebottle．婴儿饿了,但是瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。

A.little小的B.alittleC.fewD.afew

答案.A

3.Theyhavelearnedabout_______inrecentyears.近年来，他们已经学了几百个英语单词。

A.severalhundredsEnglishwords

B.hundredsofEnglishwords几百个英语单词

C.hundredofEnglishwords

D.severalhundredEnglishword

答案.B

4.Itissaidthat______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.据说在你们学校有相当多的男孩子喜欢在业余时间踢足球，尽管其他人也一样

A.verylittleB.quiteafew相当多的C.quiteabitD.quitealittle

答案.B

二、冠词

1.____girldressed_____blackishersisterRose．穿着黑色衣服的女孩是她妹妹玫瑰。

A.A;inB.A;onC.The;onD.The;in

答案.D

2.Heisfondofplaying_____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto_____music.

他喜欢弹钢琴，而他弟弟却喜欢听音乐。

A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the

答案.C

3.Thepolicemangavethethiefablowin______stomach.

警察给了小偷一个重击，使他的胃不舒服。

A.hisB./C.theD.that

答案.C

4.--Haveyougot_____E-mailaddress?

你有电子地址吗?

--Yes,mineisLiPing.

A.theB.anC.aD./

答案.B

5.Thecaraccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_______bank.

车祸发生在距银行几米远的一个十字路口。

A.the;/B./;aC./;theD.the;the

答案.D

6.Wouldn'titbe_______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_______peacewithoneanother?

如果所有的国家都能和睦相处，那岂不是很美妙的世界吗?

A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the

答案.A

7.Hewashitatleasttwiceinthelegsandalsoin______chest.

他的双腿至少被击中两次，也被击中了胸部。

A.aB.oneC.theD.his

答案.C

8.Robert,there'samanatthefrontdoor,sayinghehas_____newsofgreatimportance.

罗伯特，前门有个人，他说他有重要的消息。

A./B.theC.aD.an

答案.A

三、名词的修饰语的顺序

1.Nancyis_______girl.南希是一个18岁的女孩

A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-old

C.aeighteen-years-oldD.aneighteen-year-old

答案.D

2.-Whatwillyoubuyforyourboyfriend'sbirthday?

你男朋友的生日你要买什么?

-Iwanttobuya_________walletforhim.我想给他买一个小的黑色皮夹子。

A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleather

C.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather

答案.B

3.UncleSamsenthima_______bicycleasabirthdaypresent.

山姆大叔送给他一辆新的红色运动自行车作为生日礼物。

A.redsportsnewB.sportsnewred

C.newsportsredD.newredsports新的红色运动……

答案.D

四、动词时态

1.Whentherailwayiscompleted,we____gettotownmucheasily.

当铁路建成时，我们可以很容易地到达城镇。

A.canB.couldC.areabletoD.willbeableto　能够

答案.D

2.You____buysomereferencebookswhenyougotocollege.

当你上大学时，你将不得不买一些参考书。

A.mustB.willhaveto不得不　　C.musttoD.haveto

答案.B

3.Theyoung_______eatenupalmosteverythingonthetable.

年轻人几乎把桌上的东西都吃光了。

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

答案.D

4.John'sfather______mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.约翰的父亲自从他从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校学习数学。

A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching

答案.C

5.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.

当莉莉昨天下午5点回到家时，她的母亲正在厨房做饭。

A.cookedB.wascooking在做饭C.cooksD.hascooked

答案.B

6.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroups.

A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven

答案.C

7.-Don'tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeGeorgeatthemeeting?

-Yes.Ireallydidn'tthinkhe____here.

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

答案.C

8.-Nancywasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.

-Oh,really?

I_________.I________visither.

A.didn'tknow;willgotoB.don'tknow;willgoto

C.didn'tknow;amgoingtoD.haven'tknown;amgoingto

答案.A

9.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.

A.wasplayingB.amplaying

C.playD.played

答案.A

10.We'llholdasportsmeetingifit_____raintomorrow.

A.won'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.has

答案.C

11.TomwaswatchingTVwhensomeone______.

A.comesB.comeC.cameD.hascome

答案.C

12.He______tomelastweek.

A.iswritingB.writesC.wroteD.iswritten

答案.C

13.Atthattime,she______onajourneywithherfriend.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.isbeing

答案.B

14.JamesWatt______thesteamengine.

A.wasinventingB.invented

C.hadinventedD.hasinvented

答案.B

15.Alongtimeago,I_______inLondonforthreeyears.

A.hadlivedB.havelived

C.livedD.havebeenliving

答案.C

16.She_______100pagesofthebooktoday.

A.hasalreadyreadB.alreadyreads

C.alreadyreadD.wasalreadyread

答案.A

17.Hismother_______alonesincehisfatherdied.

A.livedB.lives

C.haslivedD.isliving

答案.C

五、被动语态

被动语态

1.Everyyearthousandsoflives______inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost

答案.D

2.-Takethismedicinetwiceaday,Peter?

-DoIhavetotakeit?

It________soterrible.

A.istastingB.istastedC.tastesD.hastasted

答案.C

3.Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts______.

A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced

答案.B

4.Onceenvironmentaldamage______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.

A.istodoB.doesC.haddoneD.isdone

答案.D

六、情态动词

1.Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!

A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe

答案.A

2.Hedidn'tpassthefinalexamination.He_______it.

A.musthavepreparedforB.oughttopreparefor

C.oughttohavepreparedfor　D.shouldpreparefor

答案.C

3.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I____inthestore.

A.mustdropit

B.musthavedroppedit

C.shouldhavedroppedit

D.oughttohavedroppedit

答案.B

4.--____Iputmycoathere?

--Sorry,you______.

A.May;mustn'tB.Do;don't

C.can;needn'tD.May;can't

答案.D

5.How______yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

答案.A

6.-Writetomewhenyougethome.

-OK,I_______.

A.mustB.shouldCwillD.can

答案.C

七、虚拟语气

1.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_____thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.

A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaught

C.couldcatchD.shouldcatch

答案.B

2.ThedeanofthePhilosophyDepartmentrequestedthatthevisitingscholar____alectureonSartre.

A.gaveB.giveC.wouldgiveD.hadgiven

答案.B

3.It'stimewe____thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.

A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started

答案.D

4.It’shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand_________anewlife.

A.startB.startedC.startingD.tostart

答案.B

5.Iwisheverybody______themeetingtomorrow.

A.willattendB.wouldattend

C.hadattendedD.isgoingtoattend

答案.B

6.Theoldladyisquarrellingasifshe______mad.

A.wasB.isC.areD.were

答案.D

7.Iwouldrather_______twoweeksearlier.

A.youshouldcomehere

B.youcomehere

C.youmustcomehere

D.youcamehere

答案.D

八、主谓一致

1.Boththekidsandtheirparents______English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.

A.isB.beenC.areD.was

答案.C

2.Twothousanddollars______enoughforthecar.

A.beingB.wereC.areD.is

答案.D

3.There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.

AisB.areC.haveD.has

答案.A

4.Apairofspectacles________whatIneedatthemoment.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

答案.A

5.Mathematics________studyorscienceofnumbers.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

答案.A

6.-Doyouwanttowait?

-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

答案.C

九、成分替代

1.Iwassatisfiedwithherexplanation,_________.

A.somyclassmateswere

B.soweremyclassmates

C.somyclassmatesdid

D.sodidmyclassmates

答案.B

2.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan________.

A.aporterB.isaporter

C.thatofaporterD.asaporter

答案.C

3.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.

A.thoseofthepast

B.thepast

C.whichofthepast

D.thesepast

答案.A

十、疑问代词

1.--_____?

--She'sourhistoryteacher.

A.WhereisshefromB.Wheredoesthewomanwork

C.WhoissheD.Howisthewoman

答案.C

2.--What'shismotherlike?

--______.

A.She'sveryhappyB.She'sathome

C.ShelikeswatchingTVD.She'stallandthin

答案.D

3.--_______isyourgirlfriendlike?

--Sheisverykindandgood-looking.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who

答案.B

十一、修饰形容词或副词的副词的位置

1.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway________totheairport.

A.easyenoughB.enough

C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

答案.C

2.ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.

A.wideB.sowide

C.wideenoughD.enoughwide

答案.C

十二、形容词和副词比较结构

1.Itwasgetting_________,hehadtostoptohavearest.

A.verydarkerB.darkanddark

C.darkeranddarkerD.darkestanddarkest

答案.C

2.—Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?

—No.Themore_________,_________Ifeel.

A.medicineItake;andtheworseB.medicineItake;theworse

C.Itakemedicine;theworseD.Itakemedicine;worse

答案.B

3.Nancyisconsideredtobe________theotherstudentsinherclass.

A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligent

C.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas

答案.D

4.Today’sweatheris____worsethanyesterday's.

A.veryB.much

C.verymuchD.muchtoo

答案.B

5.Thehigherthetemperature,____theliquidevaporates.