1997年专八真题和答案详解.docx
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1997年专八真题和答案详解.docx
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1997年专八真题和答案详解
TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(1997)
-GRADEEIGHT-
PAPERONE
TIMELIMIT:
95MIN
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[40MIN.]
InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.
SECTIONATALK
Questions1to5refertothetalkinthissection.Attheendofthetalkyouwillbegiven75secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothetalk.
1.IntheBlackForest,theacidrainissaidtoattackallEXCEPT.
A)firs
B)metals
C)leaves
D)soil
2.ThepercentageoffirsdyingintheBlackForestis.
A)41%
B)43%
C)26%
D)76%
3.Germanyistacklingpartoftheproblembyintroducing.
A)newcardesigningschemes
B)newcarproductionlines
C)anewtypeofsmokestacks
D)newcarsafetystandards
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
A)Germanyislikelytosucceedinpersuadingherneighbourstoreduceacidrain.
B)Thedisastrouseffectsofacidrainarenotconfinedtoonearea.
C)Germantouristsareallowedtodriveacrosstheirneighbours’borders.
D)Germany’sneighboursareinfavouroftheuseoflead-freepetrol.
5.Ontheissueoffuturesolutionofacidrain,thespeaker’stoneisthatof.
A)warning
B)pessimism
C)indifference
D)optimism
SECTIONBINTERVIEW
Questions6to10arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven75secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentotheinterview.
6.WhatsubjectisMr.Pittgoodat?
A)Art.
B)French.
C)German.
D)Chemistry.
7.WhatdoesMr.PittNOTdoinhissparetime?
A)Doingabitofactingandphotography.
B)Goingtoconcertsfrequently.
C)Playingtraditionaljazzandfolkmusic.
D)TravellinginEuropebyhitch-hiking.
8.Whenaskedwhatamanager’sroleisMr.Pittsounds.
A)confident
B)hesitant
C)resolute
D)doubtful
9.WhatdoesMr.Pittsayhewouldliketobe?
A)Anexportsalesmanworkingoverseas.
B)Anaccountantworkinginthecompany.
C)Aproductionmanagerinabranch.
D)Apolicymakerinthecompany.
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemanagementtraineeschemeisTRUE?
A)Traineesarerequiredtosigncontractsinitially.
B)Trainees’performanceisevaluatedwhennecessary.
C)Trainees’startingsalaryis870pounds.
D)Traineescannotquitthemanagementscheme
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
Question11isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A)FivegunmenwereflowntoIraninahelicopter.
B)Mostoftheransomwasretrievedintheend.
C)Thechildrenwereheldforfivedays.
D)Theauthoritieshavepassedsentenceonthegunmen.
Question12isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
12.Accordingtothenews,AmericantroopsinPanama.
Awereattackedatrefugeecamps
Bwereangryatdelaysindeparture
CattackedCubanrefugeecampslastweek
Dwillbeincreasedto2,000
Question13isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
U.S.lawmakers.
A)challengedtheaccordforfreezingPyongyang’snuclearprogramme
B)requiredtheinspectionofPyongyang’snuclearsiteforatleastfiveyears
C)wereworriedthatNorthKoreamaytakeadvantageoftheconcessions
D)blamedtheU.S.negotiatorformakingnocompromiseswithNorthKorea
Questions14and15arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven30secondstoanswerthequestions.
Nowlistentothenews.
14.Accordingtothenews,theItalianParliamentwasaskedtoactby.
A)theU.N.
B)theRedCross
C)theDefenseMinister
D)theSwedishGovernment
15.Ontheissueoflimiteduseoflandmines,theItalianParliamentis.
A)noncommittal
B)resolute
C)unsupportive
D)wavering
SECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLING
Inthissectionyouwillhearaminilecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelisteningtothelecture,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompletea15minutegapfillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEaftertheminilecture.Usetheblanksheetfornotetaking.
PARTIIPROOFREADING&ERRORCORRECTION[15MIN]
ProofreadthegivenpassageonANSWERSHEETTWOasinstructed.
PARTIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION[40MIN]
SECTIONAREADINGCOMPREHENSION [30min]
Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotaloffifteenmultiplechoicequestions.ReadthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyourColouredAnswerSheet.
TEXTA
Amagazine’sdesignismorethandecoration,morethansimplepackaging.Itexpressesthemagazine’sverycharacter.TheAtlanticMonthlyhaslongattemptedtoprovideadesignenvironmentinwhichtwodisparatetraditions----literaryandjournalistic—canco-existinpleasurabledignity.Theredesignthatweintroducewiththisissue—theworkofourartdirector,JudyGarlan----represents,wethink,anotableenhancementofthatenvironment.
Garlanexplainssomeofwhatwasinhermindasshebegantocreatethenewdesign:
“Isawthisasanopportunitytobringthelookclosertomatchingtheeleganceandpowerofthewritingwhichthemagazineisknownfor.Theoveralldesignhastobeabletoencompassagreatdiversityofstylesandsubjects----urgentpiecesofreporting,seriousessays,lighterpieces,lifestyle-orientedpieces,shortstories,poetry.Wedon’twantlighterpiecestoseemtooheavy,andwedon’twantheavierpiecestoseemtoopetty.Wealsouseabroadrangeofartandphotography,andthedesignhastoworkwellwiththat,too.Atthesametime,themagazineneedstohaveaconsistentfeel,needstounderscorethesensethateverythinginitispartofoneAtlanticWorld.
TheprimarytypefacesGarlanchoseforthistaskareTimesRoman,foramorereadablebodytype,andBauerBodoni,foramorestylishandflexibledisplaytype(articletitles,largeinitials,andsoon).Otheraspectsofthenewdesignarestructural.Thearticlesinthefrontofthemagazine,whichonceflowedintooneanother,nowstandontheirown,togainprominence.TheTravelcolumn,nowfeaturedineveryissue,hasbeenmovedfromthebacktothefront.Asnotedinthisspacelastmonth,theword“Monthly”rejoins“TheAtlantic”onthecover,afteradecadelongabsence.
JudyGarlancametotheAtlanticin1981afterhavingservedastheartdirectorofseveralothermagazines.DuringhertenurehereTheAtlantichaswonmorethan300awardsforvisualexcellence,fromtheSocietyofillustrators,theAmericanInstituteofGraphicArts,theArtDirectorsClub,CommunicationArts,andelsewhere.Garlanwasinvariouswaysassistedintheredesignbytheentireart-departmentstaff:
RobinGilmore,Barnes,BetsyUrrico,GillianKahn,andIsaManning.
TheartistNicholasGaetanocontributedaswell:
heredrewourcolophon(thefigureofNeptunethatappearsonthecontentspage)andcreatedthesymbolsthatwillappearregularlyonthispage(arenditionofourbuilding),onthePuzzlerpage,abovetheopeningofletters,andonthemasthead.Gaetano,whoseworkmanagestocombinestylishclarityandbreezystrength,isthecoverartistforthisissue.
16.PartofthenewdesignistobeconcernedwiththefollowingEXCEPT.
A)variationinthetypefaces
B)reorganizationofarticlesinthefront
C)creationofthetravelcolumn
D)reinstatementofitsformername
17.Accordingtothepassage,thenewdesignworkinvolves.
A)otherartistsaswell
B)otherwritersaswell
C)onlythecoverartist
D)onlytheartdirector
18.Thisarticleaimsto.
A)emphasizetheimportanceofamagazine’sdesign
B)introducethemagazine’sartdirector
C)persuadethereadertosubscribetothemagazine
D)informthereaderofitsnewdesignandfeatures
TEXTB
WHYSHOULDanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNationalBiography?
Idonotmeanthatitisbad,asthereviewerswillagree.Butitwillcostyou65pounds.Andhaveyougottherestofvolumes?
Youneedthebasic22plusthelargelydecennialsupplementstobringthetotalto31.Ofcourse,itwillbeanswered,publicandacademiclibrarieswillwantthenewvolume.Afterall,itadds1,068livesofpeoplewhoescapedthenetoftheoriginalcompilers.Yetin10year’stimearevisedversionofthewholecaboodle,calledtheNewDictionaryofNationalBiography,willbepublished.Itseditor,ProessorColinMatthew,tellsmethathewillhaveroomforabout50,000lives,some13,000morethaninthecurrentDNB.Thisratherputsthe1,068inMissingPersonsintheshade.
WhenDr.NichollswrotetoTheSpectatorin1989askingfornameofpeoplewhomreadershadlookedupintheDNBandhadbeendisappointednottofind,shesaysthatshereceivedsome100,000suggestions.(Well,shehadwrittento’otherqualitynewspapers’too.)Assoonashercommitteehadwhittledthenumbersdown,theprofessionalproblemsofaneditorbegan.Contributorsdidn’tfilecopyontime;somewhodidsenttoomuch:
50,000wordsinsteadof500isarecord,accordingtoDr.Nicholls.
Thereremainsthedinner-partygameofwho’sin,who’sout.Thatisagamethatthereviewershaveplayedandwillcontinuetoplay.Criminalsweremyinitialworry.Afterall,theoriginaleditionoftheDNBboasted:
Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinteresthavereceivedhardl
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