学年山东省微山县第二中学高一上学期第三学段教学质量监测英语试题.docx

学年山东省微山县第二中学高一上学期第三学段教学质量监测英语试题.docx

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学年山东省微山县第二中学高一上学期第三学段教学质量监测英语试题

2018-2019学年山东省微山县第二中学高一上学期第三学段教学质量监测英语试题

注意：

本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟

第I卷（共50分）

第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MartinLutherKing

OnJanuary15,1929,MartinLutherKingwasborninAtlanta,Georgia,America.Hisfatherwasapastor（牧师）,andhismotherwasateacher.

In1964,attheageofthirty-five,MartinLutherKing,wastheyoungestmantohavereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.

Hislifewasthreatenedmanytimes,havebeententimesundervariousnamesimprisonment（监禁）.OnApril4,1968,hewasshotbyaracialelementsinthehotelbalcony（阳台）,thenhediedwhenhewasonly39.

Rosaparks

RosaParks,bornonFebruary4,1913,ablackfamilyinAlabama.OnDecember1,1955,sherefusedtogiveawhitemanthebusseat,thenshewasarrested.Itlikedabomb,explodingintheblack.BlackprotestsspreadacrosstheUnitedStates.

Threehundreddayslater,thegovernmenthadtoadmitthattheblackandwhiteareequal.RosaParksbecameaheroinpeople'sheart!

Shediedin2005.

NelsonMandela

NelsonMandelawasborninSouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.HisfatherwasaChief（酋长）ofatribe.Evenfromhewasachildhewantedtothrowhimselfintothecareerofthenationalliberation.

OnJune12,1964,Mandelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment.Hestayedintheprisonfor27yearsandheneverchangedhisstrongmind,whichistobuildannew,equalandfreeSouthAfrica.Inhislifetime,hewonnearly100awards.In1993,hewashonoredwiththeNobelPeacePrize.Hediedon5December2013.

1.Whatdothethreepersonshaveincommon（拥有共同之处）?

A.Theyareallgreatpersonstofightforequalrights.

B.TheyareallNobelPeacePrizewinner.

C.TheyareallAmericans.

D.Theyareallshotanddieatlast.

2.Whohasbeeninprisonforthelongesttime?

A.MartinLutherKingB.NelsonMandela

C.RosaParksD.MartinLutherKing&NelsonMandela

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.While there is life there is hope.

B.Greatpeoplemustexperiencehardship.

C.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

D.You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.

B

Today,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuchpressure.Infact,keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;however,itwon’tlastlong.Actually,happinessdependsonourselves.

Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappy.

Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.

Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourpressureandthinkonlyabouttheactivityyouaredoing.

Thethirdsecretistohelpothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingnecessaryforsomeone.Youcandochoresforyourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.

Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.

4.Thewriterthinkshappinessdependson________.

A.moneyandsuccess

B.busylives

C.Ourselves

5.Whichofthefollowingmakesusunhappyinourlife?

A.Readingagoodbook.

B.Listeningtomusicandspendingtimewithfriends.

C.Spendingtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.

6.Youcanforgetallyour________whenyouenjoydancingorplayingsports.

A.pleasure

B.problems

C.happiness

7.Keepinghappyinlifeisgoodfor________.

A.yourstudy

B.yourhealth

C.yourparents

8.Whatisthearticleabout?

A.Howtobehappy.

B.Howtobeactive.

C.Howtohelpothers.

C

Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860－1935）

Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907－1964）

RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

AngelaMerkel（1954－）

In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930－）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt（最高法院）in1981afteryearsofhardwork.

MargaretThatcher（1925－）

In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister（首相）.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.

MarieCurie（1867－1934）

PolishbornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation（辐射能）.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.

9．WhooncewontheNobelPrize？

A．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel

B．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher

C．JaneAddamsandMarieCurie

D．MarieCurieandRachelCarson

10．WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.

A．helpthepoor

B．spreadgeographicknowledge

C．protecttherightsofwomen

D．protecttheenvironment

11．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon？

A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.

B．Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.

C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.

D．Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.

12．Whooncefailedtofindajob？

A．SandraDayO'Connor

B．JaneAddams.

C．RachelCarson

D．MargaretThatcher

D

Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

TheplacewhereearthquakeistalkedaboutmostintheUnitedStateswasSanFrancisco.In1906,over700peopleinSanFranciscodiedinanearthquake.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,theGreatKantōEarthquakehappenedinJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeshitChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.

Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.

13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______. 

A.thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled

B.earthquakesaremorelikelytohappennexttomountains

C.earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoast

D.mostplacesintheworldhavenoearthquakesatall

14.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?

A.1906;SanFranciscoB.1755;PortugalC.1923;JapanD.1556;China

15.Whyarepeopleworriedaboutearthquakesalot?

A.Becauseearthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.B.Becauseearthquakescancausefires.

C.Becauseearthquakeswillkillmanypeople.D.Becauseearthquakeshappeneverywhere.

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题，满分20分）

In1989anearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather　16　hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe　17　wherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlyto　18　thebuildingwasasflatasapancake. 

Seeingthis,herememberedthe　19　hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!

”Tearsbeganto　20　hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof　21　thatoncewastheschool,itlooked　22　,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson. 

Hebegantodirecthis　23　towardswherehehad　24　hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s　25　hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging　26　theruins. 

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other　27　parentstriedtopullhimoff　28　hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!

They’realldead!

”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief　29　andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein　30　.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,　31　verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?

” 

Hewenton　32　.Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s　33　.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!

”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?

!

It’sme,Dad!

Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere　34　you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!

Youdid　35　,Dad!

” 

16.A.leftB.stayedC.reachedD.had

17.A.houseB.companyC.schoolD.office

18.A.discoverB.inventC.designD.remove

19.A.beliefB.promiseC.decisionD.advice

20.A.riseB.coverC.fillD.suffer

21.A.ruinsB.disastersC.earthD.waste

22.A.sadB.hopelessC.needlessD.usel