届高考英语模拟试的题目含详解.docx
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届高考英语模拟试的题目含详解.docx
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届高考英语模拟试的题目含详解
2012届高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满
分10分)
从A、B、c和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.---Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?
CanIhavealookatit?
---____________.
A.No,youcan’t.B.Yes,goahead.
C.Sorry,itisexpensive.D.Ofcourse,itlooksgood.
2.---MyfriendErichassuccessfullyswumacrosstheEnglishChannel!
---Unbelievable!
Canyoutellmewhenhe__________it?
A.madeB.hasmadeC.hadmadeD.ismaking
3.AfterthebiggestearthquaketookplaceinJapan,theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbut___________theyfoundonlyseveralbodies.
A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.curiouslyD.unfortunately
4.Itisalways______________whenyoumisunderstandthecustomsofothercountries.
A.embarrassingB.specificC.typicalD.unique
5.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.
A.alargeinterestingFrenchBaninteresting
Frenchlarge
C.aFrenchlargeinterestingDaninterestinglargeFrench
6.__________abouthisfinancialsituation,Iwouldhavehelpedhimout.
A.DidIknowB.H
adIbeenknowingC.HadIknownD.HaveIknown
7.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.
A.OfB.AtC.FromD.In
8.Celia,whoison__________holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_______tennis.
A.a,aB./,/C.the,the
D./,the
9.Mary_________gardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmarried.
A.tookupB.caughtonC.broughtaboutD.madefor
10.Theprofessorrecommendedtheyoungcouple_________theirem
otions.
A.donothideB.nothideC.mustn’thideD.couldn’thide
11.____________programhasbeendevelopeduptothisdate,butnoneofthemareeconomicalenoughtobecarriedoutnow.
A.AllB.SeveralC.EitherD.Manya
12.__________onlyafewpoliticianstookpartintheopeningceremonyofaninternationalconferencewillbeagreatissuefornewspaperstomorrow.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhereD.When
13._________thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.
A.ThankstoB.DespiteC.AsfarasD.Although
14.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUnitedStatesanddiscoveredhowthings___________overseas.
A.manageB.promoteC.operateD.transform
15.Thisolddictionaryhasbeenofgreat_____________inhelpingmetolearntheEnglishlanguage.
A.usefulnessB.valueC.priceD.cost
16.Muchtoherdelight,three______________neighbo
rsshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.
A.dozenB.dozenofC.dozensD.dozensof
17._____________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.
A.AshelostB.HelostC.HavinglostD.Hisbeinglost
18.Withsomanylife’schallenges__________,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.
A.overcame B.overcoming C.toovercome D.beingovercome
19.Arecentresearchindicatesthat__________whentheyaregreatlyencouragedbytheirparents,willthekidsimprovetheirabilityofdealingwithproblems.
A.onlyB.justC.StillD.yet
20.Drystonewalls,whenproperly__________,willlastseverallifetimes.
A.isbuiltB.buildingC.tobuildD.built
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
MyteacherMissBensonwasthekindestcreatureontheearth.IwasgoingtomarryherwhenIgrewup—__21__shewouldwait.Icouldn’tbeartomissonepreciousmomentofherpresenceby22theclassroom.Ialwaysraisedmyhandswhenshecalledforvolunteerstogather23andbringthemtoherdesk.Thatwasthebestchoreofall.Itmade24gettingnearenoughtoher.Iwouldarrangeandrearrangethepapersuntiltheywereinperfectorder.
Istartedpesteringmymothertoputextrafruit25mylunch.IwasneverbraveenoughtohandittoMissBensondirectly,though.Eachdaythedelicacywasputunobservedonherdesk.Andthe26wasalwaysthesame.Shewouldcomeinandsitdown.“Hownice!
”Shewouldpickthefruitup,then27theroom.“Whatthoughtfullittlechildbroughtmethis?
”Nooneclaimedthehonor,leastofallme.“28itbethatIhaveasecretadmirer?
”shewouldask.Iwouldfeeltheredrisinginmyface,andIwouldsighwith29whenMissBensonputthefruitawayandstartedthelesson.
Onemorning,theclasswasexcited.ThenextdaywasMissBenson’sbirthday.Myheartbeatfast---Icouldgivehersomething30.Thatafternoonwasspentcombingforwildflowers.Ifoundseveralkinds.
ThenextmorningIhungbackasotherspresentedtheirgifts.31IwenttothedeskandgavetheflowerstoMissBenson.Shewaspleased,andhelditto32cheekforamoment.
ThenextMonday,MissBensonwasnotinclass.ThenIwas33togototheprincipal’soffice.WhenIarrived,Isawmymother.Onatableweremyflowers.
“Doyouknow34MissBensonistoday?
”theprincipalasked.“35,sir,”Ianswered.
“MissBenson,”hesaid.“isinthehospital,andyousentherthere!
”Isat,36,inmychair.
“Doyouknowwhatyougaveher?
”hecontinued.I37,“someflowers.”
“Theywerepoisonous!
”Hewasangry.“Howdidyouprotect38whenyoupickedthem?
”
“Ididn’tknowtheywerepoisonous.”Icried.
Ibeggedmymothertotakemetothehospital.MissBensonwasinbedwhenwearrived.“Ididn’t39tomakeyousick…”Isaid.MissBensonsmiled,“Youwantedtogivemesomethingspecial,didn’tyou?
”Iwasfilledwithhappiness.Shewasnotmadatme.“AndI’lltellyouasecret,”shecontinued.“WhenIammarried,ifIhavea40,Iwouldlikehimtogrowupjustlikeyou.”
21.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.before
22.A.enteringB.cleaningC.leavingD.arranging
23.A.classmatesB.papersC.blackboardsD.seats
24.A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.difficult
25.A.asB.toC.ofD.in
26.A.questionB.responseC.courageD.reason
27.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookinto
28.A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.Need
29.A.reliefB.regretC.refusalD.regard
30.A.secretlyB.immediatelyC.openlyD.luckily
31.A.FirstB.FinallyC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile
32.A.myB.ourC.itsD.her
33.A.askedB.pulledC.beggedD.forbidden
34.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.why
35.A.OfcourseB.NoC.SorryD.Thankyou
36.A.stricken
B.thrilledC.disappointedD.delighted
37.A.liedB.shoutedC.noddedD.ignored
38.A.yourmotherB.MissBensonC.theleavesD.yourself
39.A.adaptB.stickC.meanD.bear
40.A.sonB.husbandC.fatherD.teacher
第二部分:
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Herearesomeoftheworld’smostimpressivesubways.
TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines
Features:
TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatcomposeTokyo’smassivesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya---literally,“pusher”---whoshovepassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourcommuteishell.
TheMoscowMetro
Features:
TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers(枝形吊灯),marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals(精美的壁画).Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.
TheHongKongMetro
Features:
TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.
ShanghaiMetro
Features:
ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.
TheLondon
Metro
Features:
LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachday,everyoneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap”.
41.Whichonecanprovidetheriderssomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?
A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetro
C.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR
42.________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.
A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetro
C.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR
43.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro________.
A.carriesthemostpeopleeachday
B.istheworld’slargest
C.maybelargerthantheChicago“L”inthefuture
D.isthebusiestintheworld
44.Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
B
Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,more
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