英语阅读理解人生百味知识点大全经典.docx

英语阅读理解人生百味知识点大全经典.docx

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英语阅读理解人生百味知识点大全经典

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）知识点（大全）经典

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.

   ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?

ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.

   ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.

   Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.

（1）Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?

A. Theyeat,drinkorrun.                                      B. Theydrink,laughorsleep.

C. Theyrun,walkorjump.                                   

D. Theysleep,eatorrace.

（2）WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?

A. Babies.                           

B. Children.                           

C. Teenagers.                           

D. Adults.

（3）WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?

A. Afishingtown.           

B. Aridingtown.           

C. Ashoppingtown.           

D. Arunningtown.

（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?

A. ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.

B. ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.

C. Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.

D. Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。

（1）B 细节理解题，根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。

（2）D 细节理解题，根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。

（3）A 细节理解题，根据第三段 ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前，Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。

（4）C 细节理解题，根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C。

【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：

1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。

例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。

2．阅读理解

   Oncetherewasalittlestream（小溪）.Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.

   Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”

   “That'sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?

No!

No!

”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

   Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

（1）Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?

A. Cheerful.                           B. Worried.                           C. Afraid.                           D. Confident.

（2）Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'sadvice?

A. Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.

B. Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.

C. Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.

D. Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.

（3）Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?

A. Byevaporatingintothebreeze.                      

B. Byformingariver.

C. Bydisappearingintothesand.                        D. Bychanginghernature.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A. Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.

B. Weshouldn'tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.

C. Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.

D. Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。

最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。

并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！

（1）理解判断题。

cheerful“高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。

由第一段中 Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。

故选D。

（2）理解判断题。

由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?

No!

No!

”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。

故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。

通过这个故事我们学习到。

当我们面临困难时，如果我们能接受游泳的建议，我们就会成功。

故选C。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge（评委）atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!

”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!

”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.

   Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?

”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic（经济的）itis?

”“Yes,”henodded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal（理想的）roadconditions!

”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?

”Iaskedhim，andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!

”

   Wehadreachedmycar.“Don’tlookforidealcontestconditions,”Isaid.“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!

”

   IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.

（1）Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?

A. Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.

B. Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.

C. Becauseothercontestants’topicswereeasier.

D. Becausehedidn’tlikethetopic.

（2）Whatkindofcaristhewinner?

A. Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.

B. Thecarthatisexpensive.

C. Thecarthatischeap.

D. Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.

（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?

A. Strict.                              

B. Clever.                              

C. Helpful.                              

D. Popular.

（4）Whatwouldthestudentdonext?

A. Askthewritermorequestions.                   

B. Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.

C. Takepartinanothercontest.                      

D. Fighttheunfairfromnowon.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。

（1）细节理解题。

从“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!

”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!

”可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

从“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!

”可知选A。

（3）细节推断题。

作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后，为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公平，要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理，于是带着他讨论车的问题，从中可以看出作者是个热心的人，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

从“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!

”IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话，以后会与不公平作斗争，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan（贷款）hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.

   Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.

   Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekept