单元质量评估五 秋学期高中英语必修1人教版学案.docx
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单元质量评估五 秋学期高中英语必修1人教版学案.docx
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单元质量评估五秋学期高中英语必修1人教版学案
单元质量评估(五)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.
Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.
Atlasthermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.
“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.
“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirtyeightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenursewenttowork.
Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.
AftershereturnedtoEngland,shewashonouredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.
FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.
Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的感人事迹及其生平。
1.Whenshewasachild,Florence________.
A.lovedtotravelverymuch
B.knewwhatherdutyinlifewas
C.lovedtohelpthesickpeople
D.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.”可知C项为正确选项。
答案:
C
2.WhatmadeFlorencemakeuphermindtobecomeanurse?
A.Herfather'ssupport.
B.Herdesiretohelpthesick.
C.HereducationinGermanyandFrance.
D.Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人,故选B。
答案:
B
3.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalswhere________.
A.sheearnedalittlemoney
B.workwasverydifficult
C.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherwork
D.shedidn'thaveenoughfoodorclothes
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段的“Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.”可知工作很艰苦,故选B。
答案:
B
4.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas________.
A.thelifestoryofafamouswoman
B.adescriptionofthenursingwork
C.anexampleofsuccessfuleducation
D.thehistoryofnursinginEngland
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了一名伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平。
故选A。
答案:
A
B
ItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.
Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:
“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,“Takethistothebutcher(屠夫)andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”
Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.
Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.
Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?
”
Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的故事。
5.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite________.
A.cruelly B.kindly
C.fairlyD.differently
解析:
推理判断题。
从前两段可知,史密斯夫人家里没肉给狗吃了,她想了一个主意,让狗带着她写的纸条去找屠夫,让屠夫给狗半磅肉吃,由此可知她对狗很好(kindly)。
故选B。
答案:
B
6.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit________.
A.coulddoitmuchgood
B.mightdoitmuchharm
C.wouldhelpthebutcher
D.wasworthmanypounds
解析:
推理判断题。
从狗一天三次叼着纸去换肉吃可知,狗知道史密斯夫人给它的纸的作用,故选A。
答案:
A
7.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.
A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeat
B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
D.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
解析:
推理判断题。
从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“骗”肉吃可知,狗以为只要有纸就能换肉,故选C。
答案:
C
8.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat________.
A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper
B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymore
C.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal
D.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog
解析:
推理判断题。
从最后一段“Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!
”可知,屠夫发现那张纸上什么也没有,一片空白,他意识到自己被骗了。
答案:
C
C
StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙学).Ashehimselfadmittedhewasn'tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillachievedextremelygoodmarks.
Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimattheageof20.Hestartedtobumpintothings,andoftenfelloverfornoreason.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hisfatherwassoworriedthathewassenttohospitalfortest.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuronedisease(运动神经元病),anincurableillnesswhichcausesthemusclesofthebodytowasteaway.Doctorssaidhewoulddiebeforehewas23.
Atfirst,Hawkingbecameextremelydepressed(忧郁的).Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesshadbeendiagnosed(诊断),therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,IsuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,andhadthreechildren.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchevercarriedout.
Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了霍金的童年以及怎样面对疾病坚持自己事业的故事。
9.Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking________.
A.workedextremelyhard
B.studiedmathsandchemistry
C.waslazyanddidverylittlework
D.onlyachievedaveragemarks
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段倒数第二句可知答案。
答案:
C
10.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen________.
A.hewasabout23
B.hewas20
C.hisfathermadehimseeadoctor
D.hewassenttohospitalfortest
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段第一句话可知答案。
答案:
B
11.Motorneuronedisease________.
A.isnotaseriousillness
B.causesthemusclesofthebodytogrowbigger
C.cannotbecured
D.onlyaffectspeopleundertheageof23
解析:
推理判断题。
由第二段知这种疾病导致身体肌肉逐渐萎缩,医生说他在23岁之前会死掉,所以非常严重,故排除A、B、D三项。
另外,由incurable构词法也可知,curevt.“治愈”;curableadj.“可治愈的”;incurableadj.“不可治愈的”,故选C项。
答案:
C
12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Hawking'seducation.
B.Hawking'sreaction(反应)tobeingseriouslyill.
C.Hawking'sviewsonlife.
D.DiagnosisofHawking'smotorneuronedisease.
解析:
主旨大意题。
第三段首先说霍金一听到这个诊断,非常忧郁,后来又写到他觉得生活中还有许多值得做的事情,结婚生子,继续做研究。
所以第三段主要写了听到诊断后霍金的反应,故选B项。
答案:
B
D
Childrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowedthat25%ofyoungchildrenfelttheycouldn'tliveanymoreifyoutookawaytheirnames.Anotherstudyshowedthataboutonethirdofallyoungpeoplewishedtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.
Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshehascomefrom.
Choosingagoodnameisn'teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans“valuable(珍贵的)gift”.Amandameans“love”.AndFarameans“joy”.
Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans“bornonSaturday”.
Butcanournamesinfluence(影响)ourlives?
Someexpertssaythattheycan,butothersdisagree.IseverygirlcalledMalaklikeanangel?
IseveryboycalledCuritispolite?
AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?
Noparentcantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn'tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.
【语篇理解】 本文是关于名字的一些文化知识。
13.Amaisanameusedtoshow________.
A.whereshehascomefrom
B.shewasbornonSaturday
C.shewasthefirstborndaughter
D.thehappinessofthefamily
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans‘bornonSaturday’.”可知答案。
答案:
B
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Nearly30%ofthepeoplewishtheyhadbeengiven
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