全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit3练习牛津译林版必修1.docx
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全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit3练习牛津译林版必修1.docx
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全国通用高考英语一轮复习Unit3练习牛津译林版必修1
必修一Unit3单元话题语篇训练
练
(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·长春质检)
JOBS
CallingModels
Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.Over16,girlsshouldhaveaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.
info@topmodelagency.uk
SupportWorker
Areyouagoodcommunicator?
Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?
Canyouunderstandhowtheoldfeel?
Canyouworkatweekends?
IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:
·Startingrateof£8.56perhour
·Freeuniform
·Excellenttrainingcareers@
WorkforCOFFEEBEANS
JoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:
tocreatefamilyliketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:
·choosethehoursyouwork
·getmanagementexperience
·shareyourloveofcoffee
JoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.
jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
TraineeHairdresser
Fulltime Permanent
BrightonCityCentre
Learnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!
Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoFriday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:
welcomingclients,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.
Nopreviousworkexperienceisnecessary.
PleaseapplyNOW!
cathy@
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了几则招聘信息。
1.Theapplicantsfor________havetobeabletoworkatweekends.
A.models
B.traineehairdressers
C.supportworkers
D.CoffeeBeanscafeworkers
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二则招聘广告中的第四句“Canyouworkatweekends”可知,护工这个工作要求在周末上班,故选C。
2.EmployeesatCoffeeBeans________.
A.havefewmanagementopportunities
B.needtoworkcloselywiththeirteam
C.areofferedfreedrinkswhenatwork
D.arepaidbasedontheirperformanceatwork
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第三则招聘广告中的第一句可推知,在咖啡店工作的员工要有团队精神,故选B。
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.
B.Supportworkerscanweartheirownclothesatwork.
C.CoffeeBeansworkerscanchoosepreferredworkinghours.
D.Traineehairdressersshouldhaveworkexperience.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三则招聘广告中的“choosethehoursyouwork”可知,在咖啡店的工作时间是由员工选择的,故选C。
B
(2019·新疆适应性检测)EmmaWatsonenteredourlivesastheperfectHermioneGrangerin2001,andnowadays,we'rejustasmuchinlovewiththischarming,intelligentBritishgirl,asever.YoumayormaynotbeaPotterhead,butalotofpeoplearecharmedbyEmmaWatson'sperfection.
Despitebeingastarperformerattheyoungageof11,she'snevergonetheHollywoodspoiledchildroute.Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible.Shesaid,“Ignoringfamewasmyrebellion,inafunnyway.Iwasinsistentonbeingnormalanddoingnormalthings.Itprobablywasn'tadvisabletogotocollegeinAmericaandroomwithacompletestranger.Anditprobablywasn'twisetoshareabathroomwitheightotherpeopleinadormitory.Lookingback,Ithinkthatwascrazy.”
Sheadded,“Iwasverywelleducated.Mydadpaidformetogotoaverygoodschool,soIworkedhardeverysingledayatthatschooltomakehimproudofme.AndIdid,andIstilldo.”
IfwehadtoimaginewhatHermioneGrangerwouldhavegrownuptobelike,wewouldsayshe'dbetheEmmaWatsonofthePotteruniversebecausetherereallyisnowaytoseparatethetwo.Inthelastfewyears,Emma_has_added_more_feathers_to_her_capthanweimaginedbeinghumanlypossible,whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador.InherroleasaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,she'dsupportedpowerfulcausestothebestofherabilityandbroughtthemalltheattentiontheydeserve.
EmmaWatsongaveusthemostaccuratedescriptionofourfavoritegirlfromthePotteruniverse.“Younggirlsaretoldyouhavetobeadelicateprincess.Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior.”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影中女主角赫敏·格兰杰的饰演者EmmaWatson在11岁成名之后,仍然过着普通的生活。
4.AfterEmmaWatsonbecameanactress,she________.
A.followedtheHollywoodchildroute
B.hadapreferenceforanormallife
C.becamerebelliousinafunnyway
D.wenttoagoodcollegeinstead
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段的第二句“Infact,shemadeallattemptstostayasnormalaspossible”可知,在EmmaWatson成名之后,她在努力保持正常,故本题选B。
5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Emmahasaddedmorefeatherstohercap”inPara.4?
A.Emmahasearnedmoretitles.
B.Emmawearsacapwithfeathers.
C.Emmaisexpertatdesigningcaps.
D.Emmahasbeenmoreabsorbedinherjob.
解析:
选A 句意理解题。
根据第四段第二句中的“whichincludeactor,scholar,modelandUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador”可知,她获得了很多头衔,故选A。
6.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EmmaWatson:
YouCanBetheBestActress
B.EmmaWatson:
YouCanBeaWarrior
C.TheWaytoBeaDelicatePrincess
D.TheWaytoBeaGoodPerformer
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了EmmaWatson虽然已经功成名就,但仍然坚持过普通的生活。
再结合最后一段中的“Hermionetaughtthemthatyoucanbeawarrior”可知,本题选B。
7.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoEmmaWatson?
A.Critical. B.Objective.
C.Cautious.D.Appreciative.
解析:
选D 态度观点题。
通读全文可知,作者在文中多处表达了对EmmaWatson的欣赏,故选D。
C
(2019·辽宁沈阳育才中学模拟)TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmeatticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.
Theplan,aworldfirst,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon'tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”
Copenhagenhasalongstandingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld'sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel'sgreenprofile(形象).”
Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.
语篇解读:
本文提到的电动自行车免餐计划是为了增强人们的健康,推广酒店的环保理念。
8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?
A.Topromotethehotel'sgreenconcept.
B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.
C.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.
D.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句中“Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.”可知,这个想法是让人们身体健康,并减少碳排放量。
即推广酒店的绿色理念。
故选A。
9.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?
A.Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.
B.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.
C.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.
D.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句可知,通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。
故选B。
10.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?
A.Thepoorlocalpeople.
B.Theenvironmentactivists.
C.Healthconscioushotelguests.
D.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.”可知,只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。
故选C。
11.AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld's________?
A.bestchainhotels
B.greenestnaturalenvironments
C.longestbikepaths
D.highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句可知,骑自行车上班的人的比例最高,故选D。
D
(2019·名校原创预测卷四)LondonRussianBalletSchool(LRBS),basedinClapham,isavocationalschoolandcharity(慈善机构)whichteachesballettoandeducatesyoungpeoplefromwidelydiversebackgrounds.Itsartisticdirector,EvgenyGoremykin,oneofthemostrespectedballetprofessorsinEuropewhodancedwiththeBolshoiBalletforovertwentyyears,foundedtheschoolin2010ontheprinciplesofhisownballeteducation.
Thegoaloftheschoolistogivestudentsthebestofthepastinordertoworkforthefuture.StudentstrainwithformerartistsofthegreattheatresandballetschoolsofRussiawheretraditionandknowledgearepassedfromonegenerationtothenext.LRBSbelievesthattheRussianmethod,oneofthefinestintheworld,maybeappliedtostudentswithgreatsuccess.
DameGillianLynnecomments,“LRBSisaninspirational,toughandpracticalballetschool.Russianballettraininghasalwaysbeenextremelyeffectiveandimportantandthesechildrenareveryluckytobeabletobepartofthebeautifulartandalsotohavethechancetodevelop,leadandinspirethetalentwithintheirsouls.Dancehasnobarriers,anditisauniversalandpowerfulartformwhichwillalwayscontinueandshouldbeaccessibletoall.”
Thisyear,over700childrenfromLambethhavebeeninvitedtotheLondonPalladiuminSeptembertoseetheLRBSpupilsperformwithleadingartistsfromtheBolshoiBallet,somethingtheywouldotherwiseneverhavebeenabletodo.Itwillgivethemachancetoexperiencetheextremediscipline(训练)ofthisteachingwhichwillleadtotheirenjoymentofthebeautyofballet.
LRBSregularlyperformsforover3,000childreneachyearinlocalunderprivilegedschools,whichiswhatitfeelspleasedabout.Thesechildrenexperien
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