大学英语中要掌握的近900词组.docx
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大学英语中要掌握的近900词组.docx
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大学英语中要掌握的近900词组
大学英语中要掌握的近900词组
abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守
beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
beabsorbedin全神贯注于… [近义短语:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon]
(be)abundantin (berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
tohaveanaccess(to)(不可数名词) 能接近,能进入,能了解信息
byaccident(=bychance,accidentally) 偶然地,意外地
withoutaccident(=safely)安全地
ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
inaccordwith与…一致 .
outofone’saccordwith同…不一致
withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
onone’sownaccount 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责; 3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;
onaccountof因为;
onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;
of…account有…重要性.
take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为
onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.);指控,控告
beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于
beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
acton奉行,按照…行动;
actas扮演;
actfor代理
adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto) 使自己适应于
adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外)
adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地.
inadvance(=beforeintime)预告,事先.
toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
haveanadvantageover胜过.
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
inagreement(with)同意,一致
aheadof在…之前,超过…
aheadoftime提前
intheair 1)不肯定,不具体;2)在谣传中.
aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是,最重要的.
inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
afterall毕竟,到底;
(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;
onceandforall只此一次;
aboveall最重要的;
firstofall首先;
allinall大体上说;
beallin累极了;
allbut几乎.
allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到
amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
beanxiousabout/for为…焦急不安
apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.
appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请 ;
applyfor申请;
applyto适用.
approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,agreeto)赞成,
arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
arriveon到达
arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrivein到达某地(大地方);
beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;
attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
inthebackof在…后部(里面);
onthebackof在…后部(外面);
beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持某人
havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
bebasedon/upon基于
onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
beginwith以…开始.
tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
100.benefitfromc从受益,得到好处.
101.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
102.forthebetter好转
103.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
104.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统
105.atbirth在出生时;
106.givebirthto出生,
107.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人 .
108.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
109.inblossom开花(指树木)
110.beinblossom开花(强调状态)
eintoblossom开花(强调动作)
112.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
113.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
114.outofbreath喘不过气来
115.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
116.inbulk成批地,不散装的
117.takethefloor起立发言
118.onbusiness出差办事.
119.bebusywithsth.于某事
120.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
121.lastbutone倒数第二.
122.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
123.becapableof能够,有能力
124.becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
125.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
126.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
127.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
128.inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
129.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
130.becautiousof谨防
131.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
132.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
133.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
134.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
135.forachange换换环境(花样等)
136.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
137.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)
138.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
139.charge…for因…索取(费用)
140.chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
141.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
menton评论
mitoneselfto使自己承担…
mitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;
mitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;
mitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
147.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.
148.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
149.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.
pare…with…把…与…比较
pare…to…把…比作…
152.bycomparison比较起来
153.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来
pensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补
pensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
plainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;
plainabout抱怨某人或事情;
plaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;
plywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
160.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
161.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
162.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
163.concernoneselfabout/with关心
164.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;
165.attheconclusionof当…结束时;
166.condemnsb.to判决
167.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.
168.inthat=because因为;
169.nowthat=since既然
170.forallthat=although尽管
171.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.
172.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
173.confesstoacrime承认罪行.
174.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖
175.inconfidence推心置腹地;
176.withconfidence满怀信心地;
177.haveconfidencein对…有信心
178.beconfidentof有信心;
179.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
180.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
181.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守; [近义表达:
1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做]
182.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
183.congratulatesb.on祝贺
184.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
185.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
186.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
187.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
188.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果
189.underconsideration在考虑中
190.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于
191.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
192.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去
193.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.
194.consistin主要在于.
195.consistwith符合,与…一致
196.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.
197.beconsistentin一贯的,
198.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
199.toone’s heart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
200.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于
201.becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
202.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反
203.onthecontrary相反
204.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
205.incontrastto/with和…形成对比
206.bycontrast对比之下
207.contributeto有助于
208.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
209.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点 .
210.beconvenientto/for对…方便
211.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,
212.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
213.inthecorner(of)在角落里;
214.on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;
215.roundthecomer拐过弯;
216.beinatightcorner陷入困境
217.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
218.correspondto相当于
219.correspondwith符合,一致
220.atallcosts不惜任何代价 .
221.atthecostof以…为代价
222.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
223.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地
224.in(during)thecourse在…过程中
225.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候
226.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;
227.toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;
228.dosb.credit使…感到光荣
229.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的
230.curesb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
231.adangerto对…的危险;
232.beindanger(of)处于…危险中;
233.beoutofdanger脱离危险
234.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止
235.outofdate过时的;
236.uptodate新式的,时兴的;
237.datebackto可追溯到;
238.datefrom从某时期开始(有)
239.dealwith(=concern)论及
240.beindebttosb.欠…的债
241.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中
242.indecline下降;
243.ontheincrease在增加
244.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴
245.toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;
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- 大学 英语 掌握 900 词组