1992年.docx
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1992年.docx
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1992年
1992年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionA
1.A)Shedoesn’tlikethecollar.
B)Shedoesn’tlikesilk.
C)Shedoesn’tlikewhitedresses.
D)Shedoesn’tthinkit’shersize.()
2.A)Thesceneoftheoldman’sdeathshockedher.
B)Thesceneoftheoldman’sdeathfrightenedher.
C)Thesceneoftheoldman’sdeathmovedher.
D)Thesceneoftheoldman’sdeathupsether.()
3.A)Shedidn’tgetwhatshewanted.
B)Shewasgivenavegetablesalad.
C)Shefoundthefruitnotfreshenough.
D)Shehadbeenovercharged.()
4.A)JimmusthavecopiedfromJohn.
B)Hedoesn’tseentolikethetwocompositions.
C)JohnmusthavecopiedfromJim.
D)Onemusthavecopiedfromtheother.()
5.A)Theywanttowearspecialclothes.
B)Theywantotherpeopletowatchthemdance.
C)Theywanttocelebratetheirfestivals.
D)Theywanttoenjoythemselves.()
6.A)$40.
B)$30.
C)$25.
D)$14.()
7.A)Anexperiencednurse.
B)Ashopassistant.
C)Theman’soldfriend.
D)Secretaryofacompany.()
8.A)Janeissick.
B)Janeiswithhersister.
C)Janewon’tcome.
D)Janewillcallbackthisevening.()
9.A)Shehastotakethefinalexams.
B)Shehastogetherpaperdone.
C)She’llcelebrateher25thbirthday.
D)Shewillpractisetyping.()
10.A)Takingarest.
B)Payingavisit.
C)Makingapurchase.
D)Makinganappointment.()
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)TosettledownintheU.S.
B)Togethisdoctor’sdegree.
C)Tobecomeaprofessor.
D)Tofinishhighschool.()
12.A)IntheMinistryofEducation.
B)IntheMinistryofAgriculture.
C)Atauniversity.
D)Atahospital.()
13.A)Becausetheythinkthat’swheretheybelong.
B)BecauseAfricaisdevelopingrapidly.
C)Becausetheyaredrawnbyhighsalaries.
D)Becausetheyaredrawnbygoodopportunities.()
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)Heofferedthemtothoseinneed.
B)Hekeptthemforhisownuse.
C)Hesoldthemtobikeshops.
D)HegavethemtohisrelativesasChristmasgifts.()
15.A)Hewantedtogettheman’soldbike.
B)Hewantedtoknowthepriceofthenewbike.
C)Hewantedtoknowwhatwasnewoftheman’sbike.
D)Hewantedtorepairtheoldbikefortheman.()
16.A)Hisinterestindoingthejob.
B)Hiswishtohelpothers.
C)Hisintentiontolearnatrade.
D)Hisambitiontobecomeknownandpopular.()
PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A)ThedesigneroftheWhiteHouse.
B)ThefirstresidentoftheWhiteHouse.
C)OneoftheU.S.presidents.
D)AspecialistofAmericanhistory.()
18.A)Toaddtothebeautyofthebuilding.
B)Tofollowtheoriginaldesign.
C)TowipeoutthestainsleftbehindbytheWar.
D)Tomakethebuildinglookmorecomfortable.()
19.A)Rightafteritwasrebuilt.
B)DuringtheadministrationofJohnAdams.
C)WhenTheodoreRooseveltwaspresident.
D)Aftermanyothernameshadbeengiventoit.()
20.A)Ithasbeenchangedseveraltimes.
B)Ithasneverbeenchanged.
C)ItwaschangedaftertheWarof1812.
D)ItwaschangedduringRoosevelt’spresidency.()
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhatdoCharlesDarwin,NicholasCopernicusandFrankJ.Sullowayhaveincommon?
Thefirsttwo,ofcourse,wererevolutionaryscientificthinkers:
CopernicusestablishedthattheEarthrevolvesaroundthesun;Darwindiscoverednaturalselection.AndSulloway?
He’sahistorianofscienceatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhohasdiscoveredsomethingelsethesetwomen-and,indeed,mostofthemajorpioneersinscienceoverthelast400years-haveincommon:
theywere,likeSullowayhimself,precededinbirthbyatleastoneotherbrotherorsister.Birthorder,hefound,isthemostreliableindicatorofwhetherascientistwillembraceorattackradicalnewideas.
Thethirdoffourchildren,Sullowayhasspent20yearssearchingoutthebirthorderof2,784scientistswhowereononesideortheotherof28scientificrevolutionssincethe16thcentury.Hediscoveredthat23ofthe28revolutionswereledbylater-borns.
Sullowayfocusedonthemale-dominatedworldofscienceandthesoleissuehemeasuredwaswillingnesstochallengeestablishedopinions.Thoseleastlikelytoacceptnewtheorieswerefirstbornswithyoungerbrothersorsisters.Themostradicalwereyoungersonswithatleastoneolderbrother.
AccordingtoSulloway’stheory,firstbornchildrenidentifymorereadilywithparentalauthoritybecause,amongotherthings,theyareoftenputinchargeofyoungerbrothersorsisters.
Throughthisidentification,firstbornsabsorbthenorms(规范,准则)andvaluesofsocietyinwaysthatsubsequentchildrendonot.Theolderchildgetsresponsibility.Theyyoungeroneteststhelimits,triestoseewhathecangetawaywith.
21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A)Later-bornsaremoreintelligentthanfirstborns.
B)Revolutionarythinkerstendtorecognizetheinfluenceofbirthorder.
C)Majorscientistsalwayshavesomethingincommonintheirwayofthinking.
D)One’sbehaviourisoftendeterminedbybirthorder.()
22.Thehistorianofsciencementionedinthepassageisofthefamily.
A)theyoungestchild
B)neithertheeldestnortheyoungestchild
C)theonlychild
D)theeldestchild()
23.The2,784scientistsSullowaystudied________.
A)hadled23ofthe28scientificrevolutions
B)wereprecededinbirthbyatleastonebrotherorsister
C)hadeithersupportedoropposedrevolutionaryideas
D)haddominatedtheworldofsciencefor400years()
24.AccordingtoSulloway’stheory,whoismostlikelytochallengeestablishedideasofscience?
A)Theonlysonwithyoungersisters.
B)Thosewhoidentifymorereadilywithparentalauthority.
C)Theonlychildofafamily.
D)Apersonwithatleastoneolderbrotherorsister.()
25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsSulloway’sbirthordertheoryis________.
A)critical
B)defensive
C)neutral
D)inconsistent()
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theindividualmobility,convenience,andstatusgivenbytheprivatepassengercarofferaseeminglyunbeatableattraction.In1987,arecord126,000carsrolledoffassemblylineseachworkingday,andcloseto400millionvehicleschokeuptheworld’sstreetstoday.
Butthecar’susefulnesstotheindividualstandsinsharpcontrasttothecostsandburdensthatsocietymustshouldertoprovideanautomobile-centeredtransportationsystem.SincetheclaysofHenryFord,societieshavemadeasteadystreamoflawstoprotectdriversfromeachotherandthemselves,aswellastoprotectthegeneralpublicfromtheunintendedeffectsofmassiveautomobileuse.Lawmakershavestruggledoverthecompetinggoalsofunlimitedmobilityandtheindividual’sfighttobefreeofthenoise,pollution,andphysicaldangersthattheautomobileoftenbrings.
Priortotheseventies,theauto’susefulnessandassuredroleinsocietywerehardlyquestioned.Evenworriesaboutuprisinggaspricesandfuturefuelavailabilitysubsided(减退)intheeightiesalmostasquicklyastheyhademerged.Carsalesrecovered,drivingisup,andwealthycustomersareoncemoreshoppingforhighperformancecars.
Themotorvehicleindustry’sapparentsuccessindealingwiththechallengesoftheseventieshasobscuredtheharmfullong-termtrendsofautomobilecenteredtransportation.Risinggasolineconsumptionwillbeforelongputincreasedpressureonoilproductioncapacities.Inaddition,asmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtheirowncarsandasmassmotorizationtakeshold,trafficjambecomesatoughproblem.Andmotorvehiclesareimportantcontributorstourbanairpollution,acidrain,andglobalwarming.
Society’sinterestinfuelsupplysecurity,theintegrityofitscities,andprotectionoftheenvironmentcallsforafundamentalrethinkingoftheautomobile’srole.Stricterfueleconomyandpollutionstandardsarethemostobviousandimmediatemeasuresthatcanbeadopted.Buttheycanonlybepartoftheanswer.Intheyearsahead,thechallengewillbetodevelopinnovative(革新的)transportationpolicies.
26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A)Agoodcarindicatesitsowner’shighsocialposition.
B)Agoodcarallowsitsownertotravelfree.
C)Acarprovidesitsownerwithasenseofsafety.
D)Acaraddstoitsowner’sattractiveness.()
27.Thephrase“rolledoffassemblylines”(Para.1,Lines2-3)means________.
A)“wereturnedoutfromfactories”
B)“movedalongproductionlines”
C)“movedalongthestreets”
D)“werelinedupinthestreets”()
28.Thepassagestatesthatthereis________.
A)asharpcontrastbetweenthecostandusefulnessofthecars
B)asharpcontrastbetweenthecostandperformanceofthecars
C)asharpconflictbetweencardriversandtrafficrules
D)asharpcontradictionbetweentheconvenienceofcarownersandtheburdensofsociety()
29.Itisimpliedthattheauto’sassuredroleinsocietyis________.
A)threatenedbytherisinggasprices
B)challengedbyaseriesoffundamentalproblems
C)protectedbylaw
D)firmlyestablished()
30.Stricterfueleconomyandpollutionstandardsare________.
A)onlypartofthesolutiontomassiveautomobileuse
B)thebestwaytocopewiththemassiveuseofcars
C)innovativetransportationpolicies
D)futurepoliciesoftheautomobileindustry()
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhileAmerica’sgrade-schoolandhigh-schoolsystemiscomingunderattack,onefactremains:
U.S.universitiesareamongthebestintheworld.Si
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