学年山东省高二阶段检测联合考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年山东省高二阶段检测联合考试英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年山东省高二阶段检测联合考试英语试题解析版
山东省17级阶段检测联合考试
英语试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Nextdoorneighbors.
C.Doctorandpatient.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shehadnochanceofwinning.
B.Hercoachdidn’thelpheratall.
C.Shedidn’tfollowhercoach’sadvice.
4.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheactivities?
A.Theyarethesame.
B.Theyarebothgoodactivities.
C.Theyaretiringactivities.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisbusynow.
B.Heiswaitingforsomeoneelse.
C.Hedoesn’twanttotalkwiththewoman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthewomanfeelrecently?
A.Sick.B.Frightened.C.Stressed.
7.Whatfoodisconsideredaslow-stressfood?
A.Apples.B.Hamburgers.C.Frenchfries.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdidTim’sgrandfatherdoduringthewar?
A.Adoctor.
B.Anarmyofficer.
C.Areporter.
9.WheredidTimseehisgrandfather?
A.Nearthecinema.
B.Atthesupermarket.
C.Attherailwaystation.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Apolicewoman.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.
11.Whatplacehadthemanbeentothenightbefore?
A.Afriend’shome.B.Arestaurant.C.JamesStreet.
12.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheconversation?
A.Toprovethetruth.B.Tofindthetruth.C.Tohidethetruth.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthemankilltime?
A.Byreadingnews.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bytakingawalk.
14.Whatdoesthewomandislike?
A.Theparks.B.Thesquare.C.Thecity
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportant?
A.Quietness.B.Income.C.Entertainment.
16.Whatdothemanandwomandisagreeon?
A.Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.
B.Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.
C.Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidMarkTwainlikedoinginhispublicspeeches?
A.Tellingfunnystories.
B.Talkingabouthisfriends.
C.Playingwithaudiences.
18.WhydidMarkTwain’sfriendaskhimtobuyaticketforhim?
A.Hewasapoorman.
B.Hehadlosthismoney.
C.Hehadmissedthetrain.
19.Whatwasthefrienddoingwhentheconductorcametocheckthetickets?
A.Hewaslyingontheseat.
B.Hewassittingontheseat.
C.Hewaslyingundertheseat.
20.WhydidMarkTwainspeakinaloudvoice?
A.Tomakehisfriendhear.
B.Tomakethepassengershear.
C.Toarguewiththeconductor.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MichelleKwanisachampioniceskaterwhohaswonfiveWorldChampionships,nineU.S.ChampionshipsandtwoOlympicmedals,inadditiontocountlessotherskatingcompetitions.Whileaudienceshaveseenherglideeffortlesslyacrosstheice,longhoursofpracticeanddevotioncontributeeachjumpandspin.
Kwanbeganiceskatingwhenshewasfiveyearsold,andherskillquicklybecameevident.Attheageofeight,sheskatedseveralhoursaday,everydayoftheweek.Beforeschool,afterschoolandonweekends,shewasattheicerink.Thecostoficetimeandcoachesquicklygrew,butherparentswerecommittedtohersuccess.Herfamilysoldtheirhomeandpurchasedamuchsmalleronetofreeupmoneytopayforhericeskating.
WhenKwanwas13,sheperformedatherfirstU.S.NationalChampionships.Afteradisappointingperformance,shesworetoworkevenharderandimprove.Shedid.Thenextyear,shefinishedsecond.Fromthereshewentontowinasilvermedalatthe1998OlympicsandthefirstofherWorldChampionships.Shefollowedupwithabronzemedalatthe2002OlympicGames.
KwanisthemostdecoratedfigureskaterinAmericanhistory.ShewasthesolemembertotheU.S.FigureSkatingHallofFameandtheWorldFigureSkatingHallofFameclassesof2012,andin2014,shewasappointedtotheHallofFameattheU.S.NationalCompetition.
Evenafterretiringfromskating.Kwanhasnotgivenupherdevotiontolearning,serviceandhardwork.Shereceivedhercollegedegreein2009fromtheUniversityofDenverandispursuinggraduatestudiesininternationalrelationsatTuftsUniversity.Meanwhile,shehasheldseveraldiplomaticandambassadorpositionsrepresentingtheUnitedStatesglobally.Ultimately,whetherontheice,intheclassroomorrepresentinghernation,Kwanpresentsoneconsistentquality—devotion.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutKwanaccordingtothetext?
A.Sheperformedbadlyinherfirstnationalcompetition.
B.ShehaswonfiveU.S.Championships.
C.ShefailedtograduatefromTuftsUniversity.
D.Shehasn’twonthesecondplaceinOlympicGames.
2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKwan?
A.Warm-hearted.B.Energetic.
C.Easygoing.D.Devoted.
3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheWaytoSuccessB.AGreatSkater
C.HowtoBeaGoodPlayer?
D.WhyIsDevotionImportant?
【答案】1.A2.D3.B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
关颖珊是著名的滑冰运动员,曾经获得五次世界冠军,九次美国全国冠军,两枚冬奥会奖牌。
被认为是历史上最伟大的花样滑冰选手。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句Afteradisappointingperformance,shesworetoworkevenharderandimprove.可知Kwan在第一次全国比赛中表现很差,故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句Ultimately,whetherontheice,intheclassroomorrepresentinghernation,Kwanpresentsoneconsistentquality—devotion.可知最终无论是在冰上,在教室里或代表她的国家,她都呈现了一个始终如一的品质:
奉献。
可知Kwan对溜冰非常“全身心投入”,故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了著名滑冰运动员关颖珊,她曾经获得五次世界冠军,九次美国全国冠军,两枚冬奥会奖牌。
被认为是历史上最伟大的花样滑冰选手。
故文章介绍了“一个伟大的溜冰者”,故选B。
B
About150millionyearsago,inMontana,ayoungdinosaurroamedthroughaland.Notyetfiveyearsold,thelong-neckedcreaturesomehowendedupburiedinaviolentandmuddyflood,foreverfreezingitinadolescence.
Now,researchershavefoundthispotentiallyrecord-settingdinosaur.Afteruncoveringtheremains,thescientistsarguethattheskull(烦骨)isthesmallestyetfoundfromagroupoflong-neckeddinosaurscalledDiplodocus(梁龙).Thelittlefellowevenhasanickname:
Andrew,afterAndrewCarnegie,whofundedtheresearch,andthereisaDiplodocusspeciesnamedafterhim.
Withitsskulljust10inchesacross,researchers’bestguessisthatAndrewwasajuvenileDiplodocus—anespeciallyrarefind.WhilemorethanahundredDiplodocussampleshavebeendiscovered,theirskullsaremuchrarer.Fewerthanadozenhavebeenduguptodate.Iftheresearchers’reconstructioniscorrect,Andrew’sskullcouldbethesmallestandleastmatureDiplodocusskulleverfound,potentiallyprovidinginsightsintothedinosaur’sdevelopment.
KristiCurryRogers,apaleontologistatMacalesterCollegeinMinnesotadoesn’tfullyagreewiththefindingsbecauseofthepoorpreservationofthefossil(化石).Andrew’sskullismissingpartsofthecheek,palateandlowerjaw,plusthefossilsareslightlypressed.Theseproblemsmakeithardtoreconstructtheskull,letaloneinferthedinosaur’sbehaviorfromit.
“Theresearchersdon’taddressthedamageoftheskullorthemissingcomponentsofthefaceinanygreatdetail,whichcouldeasilychangetheexplanations,”shesaidinanemail.
Fornow,DiplodocusisthebestguessforAndrew’sidentity,butitcouldalsobeanunknownspecies.Tohelpsettlethedebate,Andrew’sskulliscurrentlybeing3-Dscannedforfutureresearch.
4.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscover?
A.TheyoungestDiplodocus.B.Thebiggestdinosaurskull.
C.Araredinosaurfossil.D.AspeciesofDiplodocuses.
5.Theunderlinedword“juvenile”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.
A.youngB.strong
C.ancientD.dead
6.WhydoesRogersdisagreewiththeresearchers’guess?
A.Theresearchershavelostsomepartsofthefossil.
B.Theguessofthefossillacksenoughevidence.
C.Shecouldn’tunderstandtheresearchers’explanations.
D.Shehashisownopinionsaboutthedinosaur’sdevelopment.
【答案】4.C5.A6.B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
介绍了研究人员发现了跨世纪恐龙。
介绍了恐龙化石的大小,结构和如何研究。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句Withitsskulljust10inchesacross,researchers’bestguessisthatAndrewwasajuvenileDiplodocus—anespeciallyrarefind.可知研究人员发现了一只幼年梁龙的化石,这是很稀有的恐龙化石。
故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第三段最后一句Iftheresearchers’reconstructioniscorrect,Andrew’sskullcouldbethesmallestandleastmatureDiplodocusskulleverfound可知安德鲁的头骨可能是迄今为止发现的最小、最不成熟的梁龙头骨即可知划线部分单词juvenile意思为“年轻的”故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段Andrew’sskullismissingpartsofthecheek,palateandlowerjaw,plusthefossilsareslightlypressed.Theseproblemsmakeithardtoreconstructtheskull,letaloneinferthedinosaur’sbehaviorfromit.可知Rogers认为安德鲁的头骨缺失了部分脸颊、上颚和下颚,而且化石被轻微挤压。
这些问题使得重建头骨变得困难,更不用说从头骨推断恐龙的行为了。
因此她不同意研究人员的猜测是因为关于化石的猜测缺少足够的证据,故选B。
C
Theresultsfromtheworld’slargestsleepstudyhaveshownthatpeoplewhosleeponaveragebetween7to8hourspernightperformbettercognitively(认知地)thanthosewhosleeplessormorethanthisamount.
Theworld’slargestsleepstudywaslaunchedinJune2018andwithindaysmorethan40,000peoplefromtheworldparticipatedintheonlinescientificinvestigation,whichincludedanin-depthquestionnaireandaseriesofcognitiveperformanceactivities.
“Wereallywantedtocapturethesleepinghabitsofpeoplearoundtheentireglobe.Obviously,therehavebeenmanysmallersleepstudiesofpeopleinlaboratoriesbutwewantedtofindoutwhatsleepislikeintherealworld,”saysAdrianOwen,western’sresearcherinCognitiveNeuroscienceandImaging.“Peoplewhologgedingaveusalotofinformationaboutthem
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