MBA英语真题及答案 2.docx

MBA英语真题及答案 2.docx

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MBA英语真题及答案2

2002年MBA英语真题及答案

　　考生须知

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否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

　　2002年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试

　　英语试题

　　SectionIVocabulary（10points）

　　Directions:

　　Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

　　21.Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelesslybylongexposureinthecold,dampcellar.

　　A．ruinedB.damaged

　　C.destroyedD.harmed

　　22.theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedtoitsoperationtoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.

　　A.extendB.enlarge

　　C.expandD.amplify

　　23.Thatsounddoesn’tinhislanguage,soit’sdifficultforhimtopronounceit.

　　A.happenB.occur

　　C.haveD.takeplace

　　24.theaccommodationwascheap,butthefoodwasvery.

　　A.highB.costly

　　C.dearD.overpaid/

　　25.Mybossinsistsonseeingeverythinginbeforehemakesadecision.

　　A.blackandblueB.redandblue

　　C.blackandwhiteD.greenandyellow

　　26.Theworkisnotveryprofitablecash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

　　A.inthelightofB.accordingto

　　C.onthebasisofD.intermsof

　　27.Atthemeeting,Smitharguedinfavoroftheproposal.

　　A.severelyB.warmly

　　C.forcefullyD.heavily

　　28.Hisattentionoftenatlectures,Nowonderhefailedtheexam.

　　A.branchedB.wondered

　　C.wanderedD.wentout

　　29.It’softenamistaketoappearance:

thatpoor-lookingindividualisanythingbutpoor.Infact,heisamillionaire.

　　A.gooverB.goby

　　C.goagainstD.gofor

　　30.Hedoesn‘tseemtobeabletoanyinterestinhisstudies.

　　A.makeupB.workup

　　C.turnupD.useup

　　31.ManhasusedmetalsforcenturiesingraduallyincreasingquantitiesbutitwastheIndustrialRevolutionthattheycametobeemployedinreallyvastquantities.

　　A.tillB.until

　　C.notuntilD.nottill

　　32.Hisbrotherhadbecomeafinancier,hewantedtobe.

　　A.whoB.what

　　C.whichD.that

　　33.Thesegoodsaresoldatreducedprices,.

　　A.thedefectsarepointedouttothecustomers

　　B.thedefectspointedouttothecustomers

　　C.thedefectshavebeenpointedouttothecustomers

　　D.thedefectsbeingpointedouttothecustomers

　　34.Basicresearchprovidesthecapitalfundofscientificknowledge,whichtheappliedresearchersdrewtogivesocietyarichrateofinterest.

　　A.onB.up

　　C.outD.to

　　35.I’vekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhoIwasatschooltwentyyearsago.

　　A.aboutB.since

　　C.withD.till

　　36.isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction./

　　A.WhatB.That

　　C.itD.As

　　37.TheSocialSecurityRetirementProgramismadeupoftwotrustfunds,couldgopennilessbynextyear.

　　A.thelargeroneB.thelargerofwhich

　　C.thelargestoneD.thelargestofwhich

　　38.Formyownpart,inseemsthatthemainrequirementofaninternationallanguageisthatit.

　　A.wouldbeeasilylearnedB.iseasilylearned

　　C.willbeeasilylearnedD.beeasilylearned

　　39.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthaninthepublicmindtoday.

　　A.existB.exists

　　C.existingD.existed

　　40.thegovernmentisbelievedtobeconsideringalawmakingitacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.

　　A.topassB.tohavepassed

　　C.passingD.havingpassed

　　SectionIICloze（10points）

　　Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.

　　Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeappliedforbyhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentofEmploymenthastherightto41orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe42aboutit,itwouldbeextremelyunwise43aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois44toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome45tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare46

　　toworkwithoutpermitsandwhoareoftengiventemporaryresidencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some47people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,authorsandothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

　　TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut48it

　　isadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostop2visitor49theseshorescomingintothecountry,ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe50toappealtotheImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasnochoicebuttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

　　41.A.allowB.admitC.presentD.grant

　　42.A.madeB.doneC.explainedD.talked

　　43.A.forB.toC.asD.in

　　44.A.aptB.likelyC.liableD.inclined

　　45.A.exemptionsB.exceptionsC.excerptionsD.expositions

　　46.A.prescribedB.qualifiedC.entitledD.certified

　　47.A.moreB.fewerC.othersD.other

　　48.A.thewayB.thatC.thetimeD.what

　　49.A.outofB.toC.fromD.off

　　50.A.honorB.forceC.rightD.authority

　　SectionIVReadingComprehension（40points）/

　　PartA

　　Directions:

Thereare4passagesmthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked,B,C,andD,youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETIwithapencil.

　　Questions51to54arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Shopperswhohaveflockedtoonlinestoresfortheirholidayshoppingarelosingprivacywitheverymouseclick,accordingtoanewreport.ThestudybytheWashington-basedElectronicPrivacyInformationCenterscrutinized（仔细审查）privacypolicieson100ofthemostpopularonlineshoppingsitesandcomparedthosepolicieswithasetofbasicprivacyprinciplesthathavecometobeknownas“fairinformationpractices.”

　　Thegroupfoundthatnoneofthe100sitesmetallofthebasiccriteriaforprivacyprotection,whichincludegivingnoticeofwhatinformationiscollectedandhowitisused,offeringconsumersachoiceoverwhethertheinformationwillbeusedincertainways,allowingaccesstodatathatgiveconsumersachancetoseeandcorrecttheinformationcollected,andinstitutingthekindofsecuritymeasuresthatensurethatinformationwon’tfallintothewronghands.

　　“Thisstudyshowsthatsomebodyelse,otherthanSanta,isreadingyourChristmaslist,”saidJeffChester,executivedirectoroftheCenterforMediaEducation,whichalsoworkedonthesurvey.TheonlineprivacyofchildrenisprotectedbyFederalTradeCommissionrules,butadultsdonotsharethesamedegreeofprivacyprotection.Themovement,liketheonlineshoppingindustry,favorsselfregulationoverimpositionoffurthermovementrestrictionsonelectroniccommerce.”MarcRosenberg,executivedirectoroftheprivacygroup,saidthestudyshowsthatselfregulationshavefailed,“Weneedlegislationtoenforcefairinformationpretences,”hesaid.“Consumersareatgreeterriskthantheywerein1997,”whenthegroupreleaseditsfirstreport.Thesurveyalsoaskedwhetherthe100sitesused”profilebased”advertising,andwhetherthesitesincorporate“cookies”technology,whichgivesWebsitesbasicinformationonvisitors.ProfilingisthepracticeofgatheringinthenusedtocreatetargetedadvertisingonWedsites.Allbut18ofthetopshoppingsitesdiddisplayaprivacypolicy,amajorimprovementovertheearlydaysofelectroniccommerce,whensuchpolicieswerescarce.Butthatdidnotsatisfytheprivacygroup:

”Companiesarcpostingprivacypolicies,butthesepoliciesarenotthesamethingAsfairinformationpractices,”Rosenbergsaid.Thesitesalsodidnotperformwellbyothermeasures,thegroupsaiditfoundthat35ofthesitesfeatureprofilebasedadvertising,and87percentusecookies,Thegroupconcludedthatthephoniesthatwereposted“aretypicallyconfusing,incomplete,andinconsistent”,Thereport,“SurferBewareIII:

PrivacyPoliciesWithoutPrivacyProtection,”isthethirdsuchsurveybythegroup,Itcalledforfurtherdevelopmentoftechnologiesthathelpconsumersprotecttheirprivacyandevenanonymity（匿名）whenexploringtheinternet.51Whatdoesthesentence“Thisstudyshowsthatsomebodyelse,otherthanSanta,isreadingyourChristmaslist”mean?

　　A.thestudyshowsthatsomeoneelsewouldbuyconsumersagiftforChristmasB.Thestudyshowsthatconsumers’privacyisbeinginvaded.C.thestudyshowsthatcompanieswanttomakeaChristmaslistforchildren.D.thestudyshowsthatSantawouldnotbringtheChristmasgiftsthisyear.52.Whichofthefollowingisnotinthelistofthebasiccriteriaofprivacyprotectionmentionedinparagraph3?

　　A.Givenoticeofwhatinformationiscollectedandhowitisusedtoconsumers.B.Allowaccesstodatathatgiveconsumersachancetoseeandcorrecttheinformationcollected.C.Makeconsumersbelievethattheinformationprovidedbythesitesissurelycorrect./D.Institutethekindofsecuritymeasuresthatensurethattheinformationwon’tfallintothewronghands.53.itcouldbedrawnfromthepassagethat.A.theWashington-basedElectronicPrivacyInformationCenterhasreleasedatleast3reportsconcerningtheonlineprivacy

　　B.adultscannotgetanyonlineprivacyprotectionC.boththeonlineprivacyofchildrenandthatofadultsarenotprotectedbyFTCrules

　　D.only18ofthetopshoppingsitesdisplayedaprivacypolicynowadays54.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

/

　　A.MareRosenberg’sstudyonself-regulation.

　　B.Someo