上海市高三上学期模拟英语试题三.docx
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上海市高三上学期模拟英语试题三.docx
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上海市高三上学期模拟英语试题三
2021年上海市高三上学期模拟英语试题(三)
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Myamazingescape
WhenHelenMonahangotaphonecallaskinghertopickupafriend’schildrenfromschoolwhilecollecting1.ownshegrabbedhercoatandheadeddowntheroad.Itmeant2.(leave)homefiveminutesearlierthanshehadintended—butitcouldalsohavesavedherlife.
Minutes3.sheshutthedoor,alightaircraftcrashedontoheremptyhouse.
“Iamtryingnottothink4.wouldhavehappenedifIhadlefthomeatthenormaltime,’saidMrsMonahan.
PilotDonaldCampbellalsohadreasontobethankful.The52-year-oldsurgeonwalkedawayfromthewreckage5.onlyminorinjuriestohisfaceandhead.Hehadbeensteeringthefour-seaterPiperSenecatowardsShorehamAirportinWestSussexwhenthetwinenginescutout.Itplungedandclippedarailwaybridge,6.(crash)intothe£150,000three-bedroomhouseinthetownofShoreham-by-Sea.Itfellintothebackgarden,which7.(litter)withchildren’stoys.
MrsMonahan,36,said:
'Itlookslikesomethingoutofafilmset.Thetailoftheplanewasupintheairandthenosewasinthefishpond.’
MrCampbell,8.fliesalloverthecountrytotreatthepatientsofhisprivatepractice,said:
“Iwascomingintotheairportandbothenginescutout.Itbegantoyaw(偏离航线)quitesharplytooneside.
‘Icouldn’tlandontherailwaylinebecauseoftheelectriccableandIsawagapbythehousesandaimednexttothem.Irememberabang.Thewingtipmust9.(hit)theroof.Itwasabitrough.’
Safetyofficialwerelastnightexaminingtheplane10.(try)todiscoverwhatwentwrong.
二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Virtualrealitycuredmyfearofheights
FayNugent,whodevelopedafearofheightsinher30s,heardaboutaphobiatherapytrialtakingplaceinOxfordUniversity.Sheappliedandwasinvitedtojoinin.But,11.shewasplacedinthecontrolgroupratherthanthetreatmentonethatwouldtryoutthenew12.avirtualreality(VR)programforacrophobia(themedicaltermforafearofheights).
Theonesinthetreatmentgroup--44inall---weregivenfiveorsix30-minutesessions(时间段)oftheVRtreatmentoverthe13.oftwoweeks.
Theresults,whicharebeingpublishedbyTheLancetPsychiatry,weresignificant.About70%oftheVRgroupnolongerhadafearofheights,while,14.,allofthepeopleinthecontrolgroup,whoreceivednotreatment,stilldid.
Fayhasnowhadthesametherapyherself.“Oncethetrialwasfinished,theyofferedittomeandIamsopleasedthatIsaidyes,”shesays.“Heightsdon’t15.menow.”
TheVRsimulator(模拟器)madepeoplefeellikebeinginasafesituationwheretheycanlearnto16.theirfear.TheuserwearsaVRheadsetandisaskedtoworktheirwayupa10-storeybuildingandcompletesometasks,suchaslookingdownoverahighrockandthrowingballsoffit.
LeadresearcherProfDanielFreemansaid:
“Wewantedtasksthatwouldbefunand17.andmostimportantlymakethepersonlookdowntofacetheirfear.Ithadtobesomethingthatwouldteachthemtofeel18.withheights.”
Thetherapyisalsodeliveredbyvirtualcoacheswho19.andguidetheusersalongtheway.ProfFreemansaidsomepatientsmightpreferthistoface-to-facetherapywitha(n)20..
三、完形填空
ManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveseenDannyBoyle’smovieTrainspottingbasedonIrvineWelsh’snovelofthesamenameandstarringEwanMcGregor,buthowmanyofuscanreallyclaimto21whattrain-spottingisallabout?
Nowthisisnotconsideredthecoolesthobbyintownandtheword“train-spotter”,inBritainhasbecomesimilarinmeaningto"geek"or"nerd(蠢货或书呆子),butisthis22reallydeserved?
Firstofall,let’s23train-spotting.Therearesaidtobesome100,000train-spottersintheUK.Whatdotheydo?
Well,exactlyasthetitlesuggests,theyspottrains,thatis,theystandintrainstations,lookattheserialnumbersofthetrainsthatleaveandarriveandwritethemdown.The24istohaveseeneverytraininthecountry.
Beingkeenonrailwaysandtrainsisnota25hobbyanddatesbackto1804whenRichardTrevithickbuiltthefirststeamlocomotive,whichpulledaloadoftentonsofiron,70menandfivewagonsalonganine-milestretchoftrackintwohours.Asthenumberoftrainsgrewandtheygotfasterandfaster,sodidtheinterestinthemgrow.Isthisany26thanpeoplewholovecars?
So,whatdoyouneedtobeatrain-spotter?
Well,it’sa
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