四级考试.docx
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四级考试.docx
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四级考试
作文
extraordinary-----very
句子+逗号+however+句子,用这招把两个简单句捏在一块
无耻倒装NotonlydoIsing,butalsodance.把一个极其简单的句子改为倒装句
significant-----important
asaconsequence-----asaresult
therefore-----so
establish-----set
weneedtoenhanceourEnglish,就等于betterandbetter。
fabulous、gorgeous-----good,great,wonderful
Ihaveathoughtthat-----Ithinkthat
Itisreportedthat-----Ihearthat
Ilovebasketball,whichis......,whichis......,whichis排比定语从句
agirlswearingabikini-----agirlwhowearsabikini后置定语
逗号+for-----because
Inspiteofthefactthat-----although
firstandforemost-----first
主语,firstandforemost,谓语-----插入结构
neverfailto-----canalways
forthesimplereasonthat-----because
递进关系,用 “furthermore”“whatismore”
尽量不用缩写,不在句首用And
愿意状语从句尽量放在后面,如since,because
unlike…与…不同
表示递进关系:
besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…
表示总结性:
ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude
occur 替换 thinkof
devote替换spend-----Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
average 替换ordinary-----I’manaverage(ordinary)student.
on替换assoonas----Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..
dueto替换becauseof-----Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.
contributeto替换 behelpful/useful-----PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
beof+n. 替换adj.
cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo-----Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.
occasionally替换sometimes
amazing替换surprising
如果是图画作文,用下面的模版
Itseemstomethatthecartoon/drawingissendingamessageabout____________(图画内容),whichreveals____________(稍作评价).Inmyperspectiveofview,____________(表明个人观点)。
Apparently,____________(将个人观点和图片内容相结合,得出观点。
)Foronething,____________(从社会角度论证).Foranotherthing,____________(从个人角度说明).Forexample,____________(自己、朋友或他人,只要自己知道或听过的例子).Lastbutnotleast,____________(从反面角度谈论).Asaresult,thedraweroftheillustrationisurgingusto_____________(建议或措施).Onlyinthiswaycanwe____________(展望结果).Inconclusion/Tomyunderstanding,____________(再次表明观点或态度).Weshould____________(进一步说明个人的观点).
如果是图表作文,用下面的模版
Accordingtothebarchart/piechart/linegraphdisplaysthechangesinthenumberof____________(图表整体趋势).Therewasanincreasein____________(图表细节).Atthepointof____________,____________reachesitspeakvalueof____________(数据或变化).Whathascausedthesechanges?
Therearemainlythreereasons.Firstly,____________(原因一).Secondly,____________(原因二).Thenumberof____________increasedovertheperiod.____________roseby_________from________to________________.Andtherewere____________.Finally,____________(最后一个原因).Inconclusion/Wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat____________(结论).Therefore,____________(进一步谈论更多个人想法).
图表作文常用句型
1、Asisshowninthegraph…如图所示…
2、Thegraphshowsthat…图表显示…
3、Ascanbeseenfromthetable,…从表格中可以看出…
4、wecantellfromthechatthat…我们可以从表格中判断
5、Fromthechart,weknowthat…从这张表中,我们可知…
6、Allthesedataclearlyprovethefactthat…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即… 7、Theincreaseof….inthecityhasreachedto20%.某物在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
8、In1985,thenumberremainedthesame. 1985年,这个数字保持不变.
9、Therewasagradualdeclinein1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
10、Thefirstreasoncanbeseenbyeveryperson. 第一个原因其实很明显。
11、Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat….. 第一个而且最重要的原因是
12、Oneofthereasonsthataregivenfor….isthat….的原因之一是Perhapsthisis13、becauseofthesimplefactthat…..也许,原因很简单,亦即
14、Oneofthepremiercausesisthat(注意用词)最重要的原因之一便是Attheriskof15、soundingtoosimplistic,itseemstomethatthemainpropositionscanbe
16、summarizedinonesaying…这个原因可能较简单,我认为可以用一句谚语来概括
17、Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereason,however,foremostreasonfor….Is…. 其实有很多原因,不过,造成…的最重要的原因是
套句/词组/连接词
开头:
Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…
人们一般认为…
Manypeopleinsistthat…
很多人坚持认为…
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….
人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为...
Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…
关于….人们的观点大不相同.
Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾部分
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,….Ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Onlyinthiswaycanwe…
只有这样,我们才能…
Itmustberealizedthat…
我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证部分
Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…
我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…
就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
Isincerelybelievethat…
我真诚地相信…
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…
坦诚地说,最后,还有一个较为实际的原因,_________。
给出原因:
Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,… 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…第二,…第三,…
Whydid…?
Foronething…Foranother….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…
为什么会…?
一个原因是…令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….
Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…
这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…
解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.
人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. 批判错误观点和做法:
Asfarassomethingisconcerned,….
就某事而言,…
Itwasobviousthat…
很显然,….
Itmaybetruethat…,butitdoesn’tmeanthat…
可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
Itisnaturaltobelievethat…,butweshouldn’tignorethat…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…
没有证据表明…作文中常用连接词的选择
表示强调的连接词
still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.
表示比较的连接词
like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.
表示对比的连接词
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.
表示列举的连接词
forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.
表示时间的连接词
later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.
表示顺序的连接词
first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.
表示可能的连接词
presumably,probably,perhaps.
用于解释的连接词
inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.
表示让步的连接词
although,afterall,inspiteof…,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.
表示转折的连接词
however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas
表示原因的连接词
forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.
表示结果的连接词
asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.
用于总结的连接词
onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.
其他类型连接词
Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,
…
听力
1、听力1-8题的选项是含义替换类型的,听到的不能选,这种题考5-6个。
2、遇到建议题,答案在第二个说话的人上。
表达建议一般会用疑问句和I
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