外研版初中英语知识要点汇总版.docx
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外研版初中英语知识要点汇总版.docx
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外研版初中英语知识要点汇总版
外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点
MODULE1
、同义句:
1.Myname'sDaming.=rmDaming.
2.1'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
3.Areyouanewstudent?
〜Areyounew?
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
5.What'syourname?
=MayIhaveyourname?
—What'syourname?
—Mynameis....
、特殊疑问句
Howoldareyou?
=Canyoutellmeyourage?
=What'syourage?
—Whatclassareyouin?
—rminClassOne,GradeOne.
—rmtwelveyearsold.
-—Whereareyoufrom?
—rmfrom...
三、单词短语:
1.practise+dingsth.
2.with&and-AandBgotothebank.
J
AwithBgoestothebank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—them
重难点:
1.Myname'sDaming.=rmDaming.
2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
3.Areyouanewstudent?
~Areyounew?
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
5.What'syourname?
=MayIhaveyourname?
6.with&and」AandBgo.tothebank.
AwithBgoestothebank.
basketballfootballtennistabletennisthepiano
aphoto\pictureofmyfamily
auniversity
an.office
factories_
twouniversities_ 人secretaries— 7.I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--its we--ouryou--yourthey—them MODULE2 、单词: 职业: doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher 工作地点: factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity 、短语: rideabike\horse speakEnglish'Japanese'Chinese sing(asong) 、swim 三、语法(can) Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike. Canyourideabike? Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't. 四、句子 Whatdoesyour...do? =Whatis\areyou...'sjob? =Whatisyour...? He\Sheisa...They're... 重难点: play thepiano, 1.play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的,play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the,如: football,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the,如: play theguitarandsoon. 2.固定搭酉己: rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim. 3.不定冠词a与an的用法 4.语法知识: Can的用法CandosthCan+主语+dosth? Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can't. Ican'tdosth. 5.Whatdoesyour...do? =Whatis\areyou...'sjob? =Whatisyour...? He\Sheisa... They're... 、单词 1.buildingsinschool: classroomdininghall MODULE3 gymlibraryofficescieneelab 2.something: blackboard bookclassroom computerdeskdictionary football librarypicturetelevision 3.numbers: thirteen fourteenfifteen sixteenseventeeneighteennineteen thirty forty fiftysixty seventyeightyninety 4.介词: nextto〜nelaehind丰infrontofinonunder 5.infrontof: 在前面 inthefrontof: 在里面的前面 6.right -正确的丰wrong 右边的丰left 、语音er、or、ur发/? / 、语法(Therebe) ----Arethereanyschooloffices? ----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices. ----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk? 卜1. 2. thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw. 注意: 1.就近原则: No,thereisn't. Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk. 2.名词所有格: MissLi's-her LilyandLucy's Lily'sandLucy's 两人共有的 两人各有的 eg: LilyandLucy'sfather. Lily'sandLucy'sfathers. 重难点: 1. computer 重要单词: classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficescieneelabblackboardbookclassroom deskdictionaryfootballlibrary 2.介词的用法: nextto~neseshind丰infrontofinonunder 3.infrontof与inthefrontof的区别 4.语法知识: ----Arethereanyschooloffices? ' ----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.卜1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw. 2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw. ----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk? ----No,thereisn't. 就近原则: Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk. 5.名词所有格: MODULE4 、familymembers: auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother 二、短语句型 Thankyoufor youremail. Yyourhelp. helpingme. askingme. invitingme. aboutsth.talk宀withsb. 卜thank(sb.)forsth. thank(sb.)fordoingsth. say tosb.itagain Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily. ——Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily? ----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme. ——Haveyougotanaunt? /any.....? ----Yes,lhave./No,lhaven't. ——Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily? ----I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句) or的用法: ①或;②并歹U否定: Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing. 重难点: 1. sister 重要单词: auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdad brother 2.重要短语: Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth. 3.havegot的用法 4.重难点: or的用法: ①或;②并列否定: Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing. MODULE5-6 、单词 1.orange havesomeorange 橙色theorangesareorange[C] 橙子Thisisanorange[C] 2.Kind■善良Heisverykind. twokinds/typesoffruits 种类=typeakind/typeoffruit 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy丰unhealthyeep/stayhealthy ingoodhealth丰inpoor/badhealth behealthy=beinhealth 5. goodforonehealth丰badforonehealth 条件 变化形式 例词 一般情况 +-s shops 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 +-es buses 以辅音字母+y结尾 去y为i+-es city-cities 单词以“0结尾 有生命 +-es tomatoes 无生命 +-s zoos 一些以‘或‘琏吉尾的单词 把’或'fe变成'ves' knife-knives 、短语 on Wouldyoulikthe seeaLBtls/dossilfilms=gotothecinema匚What'sthepriceof? st 广beon filmstarfootballmatches ;pianolesson 1seeafilm watchamagicshowrideabike/horse Istayathome thephotothefridgeChina/Beijing 三、句型2008----Haveythegdaany? 彳----Yes,wet幅Ve/NoiWehaven'tI\spring Ihavenotime. Idon'thavetime. /thepartythestadium Suntheatre at;NewTimes Cinema GardenHotel Inight thephonetheplayground Sundayasunnyday icsthingofJune1todosth. wantwouldlikeask/invitesb.teachtell dosth. Bestwishtosb. 四、、区别achers'day pleaseletwouldcouldtodosth.canmustdodoes 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用’some eg: Doyouhavesomemoneyforme? acupoftea aglassofwater acanofcoke abottleofjuice abowlofrice apieceofmeat like practiceThankyouforfinish star doing Myhobbyisfavouritesportis twocupsofteatwoglassesofwater —twocansofcoke twobottlesofjuicetwobowlsofricetwopiecesofmeat 重难点: 1.重要单词: orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分. 2.重要短语与句型: 详见知识点概括 MODULE7 、短语 |aboutsth.谈论某事 talkItosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听) withsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲) sth.(myhomework) todosth.(todomyhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework) abreak haveChinese/aChineselesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper finish” sth.(myhomework) doingsth.(doingmyhomework) getup丰tpobed gohome丰leavehome(for) studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/... Whatabout/Howabout'you Idoingsth. 二、语法①时间表达法: L ”(问时间具体几点钟) -What'sthetime? ■— Whattimeitis? 直读法: It'stwoten.(2: 10) "逆读法: ①It'stenpasttwo.(2: 10)<30' l②It'stentoten.(2: 50)>30' 整点表达法: It'stwoo'clock 注意 『aquarterpasttwo 2: 15 1. aquartertotwo 2: 45 halfpasttwo te— 2: 30 (2: 00)(不用介词) 2._halfanhour Lcuttheappleintotwohalves 3.Whendoyougetup? Jr Whattimedoyougetup? Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm? ( (问具体几点钟做某事)Igetupat7: 30. 问日、月、年或某事何时发生) ②一般现在时 (1) 【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 eg: Theskyisblue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg: Igetupatsixeveryday. 3.表示客观现实。 eg: Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 【No.2】一般现在时的构成 1.be动词: 主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 eg: Iamaboy. 2.行为动词: 主语+行为动词什其它)。 eg: WestudyEnglish. eg: Heisnotaworker. 【No.3】否定句 1.be动词的变化: 主语+be+not+其它。 2.行为动词的变化: 主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。 eg: Idon'tlikebread. 重难点: 1.重要短语: talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb. 2.时间的表达(直读法与逆读法) 3.一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结) MODULE8 、短语句型 bedifferentfrom asksb.(not)todosth. haveahabitofdingsth. getsth.fromsb. byherfavouritesingers aboxofcandies/chocolates ontelevision wearsilkshirts apairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes (当物为代词时,只能用to或for的句型) send/givesth.tosb. make/buy/choosesth.forsb. =send/givesb.sth. =make/buy/choosesb.sth. lotsof alotof【。 】或【U】肯定句 many【C】 much【U】”肯定或否定句 二、语法 ①一般现在时 (2) 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般动词后词加s play plays 以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es guess guesses 以辅音字母加o结尾加es go goes 以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies study studies 【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律 ②形容词性物主代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 形容性物主代词 主格 形容性物主代词 第人称 I my we our 第二人称 you your you your 第三人称 he his they their she her it its ③频度副词用法 usually、always、often、never+n. be+usually、always、often、never 重难点: 1.重要短语 2.一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结) 3.形容词性物主代词的用法 MODULE9 一、单词 ①Namesoftheanimals camelelephantgiraffekangaroo monkey--monkeys Snakepandalionzebrapolar bearwolf--wolves ②大洲及动物居住地 in-AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmerica North/SouthAmerica AsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmerica inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wild theArctic 、短语 5thousand thousandsofstudents many、 三、$语法 卜moreanimals two」 」mygrandparents -thezoo befrom=comefrom everymorning/dayeveryone/everybody 15kilosofbamboo go①一般现在时got3)osth. 【Noayhea! 疑问句keephealthy 1.be动词的变化: Be+主语+其它。 every+复数名词 climbtrees eatleaves/grass/meat eg: -Areyouastudent? -Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot. 3.行为动词的变化: Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。 eg: -Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 重难点: 1.重要单词: camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves 2.重要短语: 5thousand与thousandsof+名词的区别 3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化: : Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。 eg: -Doyouoftenplayfootball? -Yes,Ido./ No,Idon't. MODULE10 一、单词短语 connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/television savethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomework goonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetablegetinformation(apieceofinformation) downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternet
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