湖南省岳阳市中考英语试题wd无答案.docx
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湖南省岳阳市中考英语试题wd无答案.docx
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湖南省岳阳市中考英语试题wd无答案
湖南省岳阳市2021年中考英语试题
一、单项选择
(★★)1.TianwenIprobe(探测器)sent________firstpictureofMarsbacktoChinainFebruary,2021.
A.a
B.an
C.the
(★)2.Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.
A.I
B.me
C.mine
(★★)3.Weseesome________risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.
A.balloons
B.balloon
C.balloones
(★★★)4.________heis72yearsold,________hekeepsrunningeveryday.
A.Although;but
B.Although;/
C.But;/
(★★)5.HuaweiMate40is________ofthethreemobilephones.
A.expensive
B.moreexpensive
C.themostexpensive
(★★)6.It’simpoliteto________anyonewithyourchopsticks.
A.lookat
B.pointat
C.arriveat
(★★)7.Theblender________formakingabananamilkshakejustnow.
A.willbeused
B.wasused
C.isused
(★★)8.Thesocialistnewcountryside(社会主义新农村)makesfarmers________theirlivingconditions.
A.toimprove
B.improve
C.improving
(★★)9.AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian________.
A.thattheycansingalongwith
B.whichcantheysingalongwith
C.whotheycansingalongwith
(★★)10.—Canyougototheconcertwithme,dad?
—________
A.You’rewelcome.
B.Whatapity!
C.Sure,I’dloveto.
二、完型填空
(★★★)11.
Weallneedfood.Butwhenyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,howdoyou________?
Youmightthinkthatwasting________foodisn’tabigdeal.ThetruthisthatpeopleinChinawaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear.It’snearlyonethirdoffoodwasteintheworld.Asweallknow,foodwastebecomesa________probleminChina.
Inorderto________foodwaste,thegovernmenthasstartedthe“CleanPlateCampaign(运动)”.Especiallyinrestaurants,wecansee________ofthe“CleanPlate”onthewall.Manyrestaurantsremindtheircustomersthattheyshouldn’t________toomuchfood.AccordingtothelawpassedinApril,2021,iftherestaurantsalwaysmislead(误导)customerstoordertoomanydishes,theywillfaceafine(罚款).RestaurantsinWuhanhavebeguntheN-lsystem,whichmeansgroupsofcustomersaresupposedtoorderonefewerdishthanthenumberofpeopleinthegroup.Forexample,agroupof7peoplecanorder________dishesatmost.Mostrestaurantsprovidecustomerswithfreepackingboxes(打包盒),andcustomerscanuse________totaketheleftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.
Today,moreandmorepeoplestarttorealizetheimportanceof________food.Everyoneshouldplayapartinthe“CleanPlateCampaign”andsay________tofoodwaste.
【小题1】
A.smell
B.taste
C.feel
【小题2】
A.alittle
B.toomany
C.muchtoo
【小题3】
A.different
B.serious
C.safe
【小题4】
A.cutup
B.cutdown
C.cutinto
【小题5】
A.signs
B.clocks
C.tickets
【小题6】
A.mix
B.cook
C.order
【小题7】
A.6
B.7
C.8
【小题8】
A.them
B.us
C.you
【小题9】
A.wasting
B.saving
C.eating
【小题10】
A.yes
B.no
C.sorry
三、阅读判断
(★★★)12.阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”。
(T=True,F=False)
TheCommunistPartyofChina(theCPC,中国共产党)wasfounded(成立)in1921.Peoplearoundthecityhaveheldallkindsofactivitiestocelebratethe100thanniversary(纪念日).
IntheCityArtMuseum,citizens(市民)showgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.Theartshowhas3themesabouttheCPC.SomepaintingsdescribeChinesepeople’spoorandpainfullivesinthepast.SomeshowthattheCPCovercamedifficultiesandledChinesetobuildthePeople’sRepublicofChina(中华人民共和国)。
OtherstellcitizensaboutgreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinainthelast100years.Seeingthesepaintings,alotofcitizenshaveabetterunderstandingoftheCPCandfeelluckytoliveinnewChina.LiHuaenjoysallthepaintingsandsays,“It’samazingthatChinahasprogressedinsucharapidway.”
Besidesthepaintingshow,aspeechcompetitiongetstonsofattention.Tangtanglakespartinit.HesaysthattheCPChasgivenhimalotofchancestoachievehisChinadream—tobecomeanexcellentwriter.Asapartymember,hemakesanefforttoservepeoplewithoutthinkingabouthimself.Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.Healsowritesalotofbeautifulpoemsaboutourcountry.Hethinksthesepoemsarehisbestgiftstothe100thanniversary.
Fromtheseactivities,wehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithouttheCommunistParty.
【小题1】TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded90yearsago.
【小题2】CitizenscanseehundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPCintheCityChineseMuseum.
【小题3】GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.
【小题4】Tangtang’sChinadreamistobecomeanexcellentwriter.
【小题5】Tangtangraisesmoneyforthechildreninthemountainvillages.
四、阅读单选
(★)13.
【小题1】Fromthepicture,therubbishisdividedinto________kinds.
A.three
B.four
C.five
【小题2】Youcanthrowusedpaperintothe________bin.
A.harmfulrubbish
B.otherrubbish
C.recyclablerubbish
(★★★)14.
Live-streamers
HeWei
WuMing
MeiPing
Items
Time
8:
30a.m.—10:
00a.m.
2:
00p.m.—4:
00p.m.
7:
00p.m.—8:
30p.m.
Live-streamingRooms直播间
Prices
¥150each¥280fortwo
¥800for1kilo
¥1999
Introductions
·madeofXinjiangcotton
·sizes:
XS,S,M,L,XL
·producedinYunnan
·madebyhand
·wificonnection
·dryandwet
separation(干湿分离)
【小题1】WhatareLiNingT-shirtsmadeof?
A.Wool(羊毛).
B.Silk.
C.Xinjiangcotton.
【小题2】Whoselive-streamingroomwillyougoifyouwanttobuyaHai'erfridge?
A.HeWei’s.
B.WuMing’s.
C.MeiPing’s.
【小题3】HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLiNingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?
A.¥950.
B.¥1080.
C.¥1100.
五、阅读回答问题
(★★★)15.阅读短文,根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?
Doyoulikeitstaste?
Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的)taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit’saneffectivewaytocure(治疗)illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.
ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草药).ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica(《本草纲目》).
In2020,COVID-19(新型冠状病毐)hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.It’sreportedthat91.5%oftheCOVID-19patientsinChinareceivedthetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment(治疗),anditworkedwellonmorethan90%ofthesepatients.InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwashonoredas“thePeople’sHero”forhiscontributions(贡献).ZhangsharedtheadvantagesoftraditionalChinesemedicinelikeLianhuaQingwenwithforeigndoctors.
Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.
【小题1】WhydosomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicine?
【小题2】WhatdidChinesedoctorspickinthemountainsinancientChina?
【小题3】WhowroteCompendiumofMaterialMedica?
【小题4】WhenwasZhangBolihonoredas“thePeople’sHero”?
【小题5】DidthetraditionalChinesemedicineplayanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19?
六、阅读还原7选5
(★★★)
16.Chang’eFlewUptotheMoon
Onceuponatime,therelivedastrongyoungmanHouYiandhisbeautifulwifeChang’e.HouYiwasthebestarcher(弓箭手)atthattime.【小题1】Theweatherbecamesohotanddrythatnofoodcouldgrowandmanypeopledied.
SceneOne
Whenseeingthis,HouYidecidedtosavethepeople.【小题2】Atthetopofthemountain,heshotdownninesuns,leavingonlyoneinthesky.
SceneTwo
AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,everythingbegantogrowontheearth.【小题3】AgoddessonMountKunlun(昆仑山)gavehimsomemagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookitcouldliveforever.
SceneThree
HouYireturnedhomewiththemagicmedicineandhewantedtoshareitwithChang’e.HegavethemedicinetoChang’eandshekeptitinabox.Theyplannedtotakeitafewdayslater.
SceneFour
Abadman,PangMengheardaboutthemagicmedicineandwantedtostealit.WhenChang’ewasaloneathome,hecametotheirhouseandaskedChang’eforit.【小题4】Thenshebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.
SceneFive
AfterHouYigothome,hecouldn’tfindChang’eanywhere.Hefeltverysad.Onenight,whenthemoonwasroundandbright,hefoundChang’ewasonthemoon.Hecalledouthernametothemoon.【小题5】
A.HemadehiswaytoMountKunlun.
B.HouYiwashappyandacceptedthemedicine.
C.Thereweretensunsintheskyoneday.
D.Howhewishedtheycouldgettogetheragain!
E.PeoplewereverythankfultoHouYi.
F.Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofeatingmooncakes.
G.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.
七、短文语境提示填空
(★★★)17.根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Noonecanlivewithoutsleep.Expertsbelievethatsleepis【小题1】foodandwater.Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhosleepforlessthan6hoursandahalfatnightaremoreoftenillthanpeople【小题2】sleepfor8hours.
How【小题3】hoursdoyousleepeverynight?
Moststudentshavelessthan8hoursofsleepeverynight.Someteacherscomplainthatafewst
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