会计学原理 快速测试英文版.docx
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会计学原理 快速测试英文版.docx
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会计学原理快速测试英文版
TESTFORCHAPTER1-4
注:
判断题红色标记句为错句,选择题加下划线选项为正确答案
PARTITRUEORFALSE
1)Accountingisaninformationandmeasurementsystemthatidentifies,records,andcommunicatesrelevant,reliable,andcomparableformationaboutanorganization'sbusinessactivities.
2)Managerialaccountingistheareaofaccountingthatprovidesinternalreportstoassistthedecisionmakingneedsofinternalusers.
3)Theprimaryobjectiveoffinancialaccountingistoprovidegeneralpurposefinancialstatementstohelpexternalusersanalyzeandinterpretanorganization'sactivities.
4)Internalusersincludelenders,shareholders,brokersandmanagers.
5)Inthepartnershipformofbusiness,theownersarecalledstockholders.
6)Thebusinessentityprinciplemeansthatabusinesswillcontinueoperatingforanindefiniteperiodoftime.
7)Asageneralrule,revenuesshouldnotberecognizedintheaccountingrecordsuntilitisreceivedincash.
8)Accruedexpensesattheendofoneaccountingperiodareexpectedtoresultincashpaymentsinafutureperiod.
9)Theideathatabusinesswillcontinuetooperateuntilitcansellitsassetstopayitscreditorsunderliesthegoing-concernassumption.
10)Themonetaryunitassumptionmeansthatallinternationaltransactionsmustbeexpressedindollars.
11)TheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)isthegovernmentgroupthatestablishesreportingrequirementsforcompaniesthatissuestocktothepublic.
12)Expensesdecreaseequityandarethecostsofassetsorservicesusedtoearnrevenues.
13)Acompanymightprovideaserviceorproductoncredit."Oncredit"impliesthatthecashpaymentwilloccuronalaterdate.
14)Eachadjustingentryaffectsonlyoneormoreincomestatementaccountandnevercash.
15)Thelegitimateclaimsofabusiness'screditorstakeprecedenceovertheclaimsofthebusinessowner.
16)Underthecashbasisofaccounting,noadjustmentsaremadeforprepaid,unearned,andaccrueditems.
17)Fromanaccountingperspective,aneventisahappeningthataffectsanentity'saccountingequation,butcannotbemeasured.
18)Theincomestatementisafinancialstatementthatshowsrevenuesearnedandexpensesincurredduringaspecifiedperiodoftime.
19)ChuckTaylorwithdrew$6,000incashfromFastForward.Thisamountshouldbeincludedasanexpenseontheincomestatement.
20)Sourcedocumentsprovideevidenceofbusinesstransactionsandarethebasisforaccountingentries.
21)Itemssuchassalestickets,bankstatements,checks,andpurchaseordersaresourcedocuments.
22)Itisnotnecessarytokeepseparateaccountsforallitemsofimportanceforbusinessdecisions.
23)Closingentriesarenecessarysothatowner'scapitalwillbegineachperiodwithazerobalance.
24)Cashwithdrawnbytheownerofaproprietorshipshouldbetreatedasanexpenseofthebusiness.
25)Whenacompanyprovidesservicesforwhichcashwillnotbereceiveduntilsomefuturedate,thecompanyshouldrecordtheamountreceivedasunearnedrevenuefortheamountchargedtothecustomer.
26)Doubleentryaccountingrequiresthateachtransactionaffect,andberecordedin,atleasttwoaccounts.
27)Assetaccountsnormallyhavecreditbalancesandrevenueaccountsnormallyhavedebitbalances.
28)Atransactionthatdecreasesanassetaccountandincreasesaliabilityaccountmustalsoaffectoneormoreotheraccounts.
29)Adjustingentriesareusedtobringassetorliabilityaccountstotheirproperamountandupdatetherelatedexpenseorrevenueaccount.
30)Whenacompanybillsacustomerfor$600forservicesrendered,thejournalentrytorecordthistransactionwillincludea$600debittoServicesRevenue.
31)Thejournalisknownasthebookoffinalentrybecausefinancialstatementsarepreparedfromit.
32)Theclosingprocesstakesplaceafterfinancialstatementshavebeenprepared.
33)Atrialbalancethatbalancesisnotproofofcompleteaccuracyinrecordingtransactions.
34)Closingentriesaredesignedtotransfertheend-of-periodbalancesintherevenueaccounts,theexpenseaccounts,andthewithdrawalsaccounttoowner'scapital.
35)Ifcashwasincorrectlydebitedfor$100insteadofcorrectlycreditedfor$100,thecashaccountisoutofbalanceby$100.
36)Adjustingentriesresultinabettermatchingofrevenuesandexpensesfortheperiod.
37)Thematchingprinciplerequiresthatexpensesgetrecordedinthesameaccountingperiodastherevenuesthatareearnedasaresultoftheexpenses,notwhencashispaid.
38)OnOctober15,acompanyreceived$15,000cashasadownpaymentonaconsultingcontract.TheamountwascreditedtoUnearnedConsultingRevenue.ByOctober31,10%oftheservicesrequiredbythecontractwerecompleted.Thecompanywillrecordconsultingrevenueof$1,500fromthiscontractforOctober.
39)Closingrevenueandexpenseaccountsattheendoftheaccountingperiodservestomaketherevenueandexpenseaccountsreadyforuseinthenextperiod.
40)Accruedexpensesreflecttransactionswherecashispaidbeforearelatedexpenseisrecognized.
41)Beforeanadjustingentryismadetorecognizethecostofexpiredinsurancefortheperiod,PrepaidInsuranceandInsuranceExpensearebothoverstated.
42)Acompanypurchased$6,000worthofsuppliesinAugustandrecordedthepurchaseintheSuppliesaccount.OnAugust31,thefiscalyear-end,thesuppliescountequaled$3,200.Theadjustingentrywouldincludea$2,800debittoSupplies.
43)Inpreparingstatementsfromtheadjustedtrialbalance,thebalancesheetmustbepreparedfirst.
44)Acompanyperforms20daysworkona30-daycontractbeforetheendoftheyear.Thetotalcontractisvaluedat$6,000andpaymentisnotdueuntilthecontractisfullycompleted.Theadjustingentryincludesa$4,000credittounearnedrevenue.
45)Anunadjustedtrialbalanceisalistofaccountsandbalancespreparedbeforeadjustmentsarerecordedandposted.
46)Financialstatementscanbeprepareddirectlyfromtheinformationintheadjustedtrialbalance.
47)IncomeSummaryisatemporaryaccountonlyusedfortheclosingprocess.
48)Revenueaccountsshouldbegineachaccountingperiodwithzerobalances.
49)Thelastfourstepsintheaccountingcycleincludepreparingtheadjustedtrialbalance,preparingfinancialstatementsandrecordingclosingandadjustingentries.
50)Whenexpensesexceedrevenues,thereisanetlossandtheIncomeSummaryaccountwouldhaveacreditbalance.
51)Apost-closingtrialbalanceisalistofpermanentaccountsandtheirbalancesfromtheledgerafterallclosingentriesarejournalizedandposted.
PARTIIMULTIPLE-CHOICE
1.Theprimaryobjectiveoffinancialaccountingis:
A. Toservethedecision-makingneedsofinternalusers.
B. Toprovidefinancialstatementstohelpexternalusersanalyzeanorganization'sactivities.
C. Tomonitorandcontrolcompanyactivities.
D. Toprovideinformationonboththecostsandbenefitsoflookingafterproductsandservices.
E. Toknowwhat,when,andhowmuchtoproduce.
2.Internalusersofaccountinginformationinclude:
A. Shareholders.B. Managers.C. Lenders.D. Suppliers.E. Customers.
3.Acorporation:
A. Isabusinesslegallyseparatefromitsowners.B. IscontrolledbytheFASB.
C. Hasshareholderswhohaveunlimitedliabilityfortheactsofthecorporation.
D. Isthesameasalimitedliabilitypartnership.E. Allofthese.
4.Theaccountingassumptionthatrequireseverybusinesstobeaccountedforseparatelyfromotherbusinessentities,includingitsownerorownersisknownasthe:
A. Objectivityprinciple.B. Businessentityassumption.C. Going-concernassumption.
D. Revenuerecognitionprinciple.E. Costprinciple.
5.Therulethatrequiresfinancialstatementstoreflecttheassumptionthatthebusinesswillcontinueoperatinginsteadofbeingclosedorsold,unlessevidenceshowsthatitwillnotcontinue,isthe:
A. Going-concernprinciple.B. Businessentityprinciple.C. Objectivityprinciple.
D. CostPrinciple.E. Monetaryunitprinciple.
6.Ifaparceloflandthatwasoriginallyacquiredfor$85,000isofferedforsaleat$150,000,isassessedfortaxpurposesat$95,000,isrecognizedbyitspurchasersaseasilybeingworth$140,000,andissoldfor$137,000,thelandshouldberecordedinthepurchaser'sbooksat:
A. $95,000.B. $137,000.C. $138,500.D. $140,000.E. $150,000.
7.Toincludethepersonalassetsandtransactionsofabusiness'sownerintherecordsandreportsofthebusinesswouldbeinconflictwiththe:
A. Objectivityprinciple.B. Realizationprinciple.C. Businessentityprinciple.
D. Going-concernprinciple.E. Revenuerecognitionprinciple.
8.Thequestionofwhenrevenueshouldberecognizedontheincomestatement(accordingtoGAAP)isaddressedbythe:
A. Revenuerecognitionprinciple.B. Going-concernprinciple.C. Objectivityprinciple.
D. Businessentityprinciple.E. Costprinciple.
9.OnDecember15,2007,MyersLegalServicessigneda$50,000contractwithaclienttoprovidelegalservicestotheclientin2008.WhichaccountingprinciplewouldrequireMyersLegalServicestorecordthelegalfeesrevenuein2008andnot2007?
A. MonetaryunitprincipleB. Going-concernprincipleC. Costprinciple
D. BusinessentityprincipleE. Revenuerecognitionprinciple
10.Apartnership:
A. Isalsocalledasoleproprietorship.B. Hasunlimitedliability.C. Hasownerscalledshareholders.
D. Hastohaveawrittenagreementinordertobelegal.E. Isalegalorganizationseparatefromitsowners.
11.Accordingtogenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples,acompany'sbalancesheetshouldshowthecompany'sassetsat:
A. Thecashequivalentvalueof
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