高三一轮语法复习 状语从句 配套练习.docx
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高三一轮语法复习 状语从句 配套练习.docx
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高三一轮语法复习状语从句配套练习
第一讲:
句子
句子
并列句and/or/but、yet、whereas、while/besides/for、so
从句
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
副词性从句-----------状语从句(主将从现)
分类:
时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较。
(1)时间状语从句
引导词:
when/before/after/while/as/since/until/till/
一---就---assoonas/hardly---when---/nosooner---than---/immediately/directly/instantly/themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant
其他:
everytime,eachtime,bythetime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theday/year
E.g.1.Wewerestudyingwhensuddenlythedooropenedsharply.
2.Iwasabouttostartwhensuddenlyitbegantopour.
3.Theyhadjustfinishedtheworkandwereabouttohavearestwhenseveralwolvesapproached.
4.Thetrainhadleftbeforeigottothetrainstation.
5.Itwillbelongbeforehecomesbackagain
6.Itwasn`tlongbeforehewasarrested.
7.Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemeteachother.
1.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitgottorain.
Nosoonerthan
2.Hemadeabigfaceimmediatelyhetastedtheliquid.
3.Themomentthebellrang,thoseboysrushedout.
4.Thefirsttimeimethim,hewasonlyalittleboybutnowheisastrongman.
5.Eachtimewewentouting,healwaysgavemeabeautifulrose.
6.Thehadkilledtheanimalbythetimethepolicearrived.
7.Wewillhavestudiedatuniversitybythetimeiam19.
8.Thedayijoinedthearmy,maypeoplecometoseemeoff.
9.TheyearIwas12,myfamilymovedtoShanghai.
(2).地点状语从句
Wherewherever旨具体地点对,从句可用于主句之前或之后;表示抽象条件的含义时,从句需放在主句之前。
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Putyourbookbackwhereitwas
Weshouldgowhereverweareneeded.
(3).原因状语从句
Nowthat/because/since=nowthat/as/for
Becauseof不加从句/forfearthat----/seeingthat---/consideringthat---
1.Heisabsenttoday,becauseheisinhospital.
2.Since=nowthat表示大家都十分明了的事(在此加以强调)
Sinceheisunwillingtocomeiwon`tinvitehimagain.
3.As也表示大家十分清楚,但是比较since语气较弱。
Herfaceturnsredeasily,assheisashygirl.
4.For引导推测的非正式原因,只能用于主句之后。
Tommustbesleepingnowforhisroomisdark.
Tommusthaveleftforhiscoatisgone.
5.Seeingthathewasonlyachild,weforgavehim.
Inthat---因为、由于attributeto/dueto/forthereasonthat
(4)结果状语从句
引导词:
so---that---/such---that---/sothat---/too---to---
Hestudiedveryhardthen,sothathewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.
Jimissocleveraboythatwealllikehim.
Jimissuchacleverboythathecouldworkouttheproblemveryquickly.
除结果状语从句外,too...to...(太……而不能……(肯定句中)、enoughto...(达到某种程度可以……(否定和肯定都可以))等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。
组训练,同义句转换
Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.
②Heisnotold_______tojointhearmy.
Heis_______youngtojointhearmy.
Heis_youngasnottojointhearmy.
(5).目的状语从句:
引导词:
sothat---/inorderthat---
Heboughthismontheraflowersothathecouldgiveherasurprise.
(6).条件状语从句
引导词:
if/unless/solongas=aslongas/once/onconditionthat/incase
1.You`llbepunishedifyoubreakthelaw.
2.Youwon`tcatchupwithothersunlessyoucanstudyhard.
3.Youcanusemybikesolongasyoucanreturnitby5p.m.
_________OurmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.
Youmayusetheroomasyoulike_____longasyoucleanitupafterwards.
(7).让步状语从句
Although/though/as/while(虽然)/evenif(tough)尽管
Nomatterwh+=wh-ever
1.Although(though)heisonlyachild,heknowsalot.
2.Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.
Although=while
只用于顺装句
As
只用于倒装
though
即可用于顺装,也可用于倒装
3.Iwon`tattendhisweddingparty,eventhoughheinvitesme.
4.Nomatterwhat(=whatever)hesays,Iwillnevercareabouthimagain.
5.Nomatterhow(=however)hardthechallengeis,Iwillfaceitbravely.
(8)方式状语从句
As(像--一样)peopledoeverythingasyouareinstructed.
(9)比较状语从句
As---as/比较级+than
1.YoucangetmoreinformationfromtheinternetthanonTV
2.Wemetheaviertrafficthanyoudidonthewaytoschool.
状语从句练习题
1.(2016北京,27)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,____________he’sinhisnineties.
2.2.(2016北京,33)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.
3.(2016天津,7)___________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.
4.(2016浙江,5)_onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.
5.(20isib汕,32)________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.
6.(2015江苏,26)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_______________fullycoveredinthickclothes.
7.(2015天津,12)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem_________
Wecansolveit.
8._____________Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.
9.__________Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.
10.__________Hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.
11.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_________thestudentsstartedcheering.
12.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview___________youhaveconfidence.
13.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargeroneas_________asitbecomesavailable.
14.Since和for
______twoyears_______twoyearsago_______lastmonth______1999_______yesterday_______4o’clock
______4hours_______anhourago_______wewerechildren
15、Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__therehadoncebeenatheatre.
16、IHavekepttheportrait______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.
013北京,30)Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,in________wantedtohireacar.
17.用so和such填空:
Itisnotsurprisingthat__________littlewormseatsolittlegrain.
Ithink________.
Canyoubelievethatin__________arichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeople’?
Heis_______smartaboythatIlikehimverymuch.
词义猜测题精讲:
(2016.全国卷I)IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips-ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?
A.ProviderB.deliveryman
C.CollectorD.Medicaldoctor
(2015.江苏)Freedom’schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.
Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.
65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies”inParagraph2referto?
A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.
B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.
C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.
D.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.
在阅读中,我们经常遇到生词,但它们的前后经常有对该生词进行解释的语句,有的是它们的同义词、近义词,且该生词与它们为并列关系;有的利用or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely,similarly等进行解释;有的利用破折号、同位语(从句)、定语从句等进行解释。
1.通过同义关系猜测词义
(1)Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.
(2)WilliamShakespearesaid,“Thewebofourlifeisamingled
Yam(纱线),goodandilltogether.”
(3)Johnlovestotalk,andhissistersaresimilarlyloquacious.
(4)Today’scompetitiveworld,examinationsplayahighlyselectingorfilteringrole.
(5))Trainthestudentstodeducethemeaningofunfamiliarwordsthroughcontextualclues,namely,throughthewordsbeforeorafterthewordstheymaynotknow.
(6)Insports,especiallyathletics,successisoftenpreventedbypsychologicalobstacles,thatis,barriersthatexistinthemindonly.
2.通过同位关系猜测词义
1)Infact,onlyabout800celots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.
2)Psychology,thestudyofman’smind,demandsthecarefulobservationofpeople’smindandhowitinfluencespeople`sbehaviorundercertainconditions.
(3)Modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofpeople’slungsandtheirheartbeats.
(4)Weareonthenightshift-frommidnightto8a.m.-thisweek.
(5)InRussiaifwegiveflowersasapresent,wehavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(one,three,five,etc.)becauseevennumbers(two,four,six,etc.)areforfunerals.
(6)Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.
词义猜测题练习:
ItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.
Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”
Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.”Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”
Bynowparamedics(急救人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.
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