高二英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx
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高二英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx
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高二英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧超强及练习题含答案
高二英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1.阅读理解
ArthurDuboisisn'tyourtypicalgrandfather.That'sbecauseat72yearsold,theChicagoresidentisanewlydiscoveredhip-hopartist.
Thisweek,DuboiswalkedintoHavenStudios,amusicprogramontheSouthSideofChicagothatsupportsyoungambitiousartists.TheownerofHavenStudios,Andre"Add-2"Daniels,saidDuboisclaimedhewas"youngatheart."So,DanielsdecidedtolistentoDubois'music.Hewascompletelyfloored.DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter.Histweetwentviral,receivingthousandsofreactionswithinamatterofdays.Now,Dubois'talentshaveevencaughttheattentionofsomefamouship-hopproducers.
"It'snotwhatyouwouldexpect,right?
"Danielssaysinoneofthevideos.Duboismusicisplayinginthebackground,givingasteadybeatthateasilyinviteslistenerstodance.
Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught.Hefirststartedteachinghimselftoproducehip-hopbeatsaboutsixyearsago,afterheretired."Ifoundsomethingtodo,"hetoldNPR'sScottSimon."Ihadtolearnhowtodothecomputerandmusicatthesametime."Duboistaughthimselfbyusingtheaudioeditingsoftware.Nowhe'slearninganothernewskill-socialmedia.Dubois'newfoundsocialmediafamehasbeenalittleoverwhelmingforhim."Iwasshocked,"hesaid."IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."DanielshashelpedDuboissetupaccountsonTwitterandInstagramforhisfanstofollow,"I'dneverusedInstargram,Twitterandallthatotherstuff,"Duboissaid."BecauseIdidn'tbelieveinthatstuffmyself.ButnowI'vegottohaveit."Theattentiondoesn'tseemtohavegonetoDubois'headthough-hedoesn'treallycareaboutgettingfamousormakingmoney."Ijustwanttoputitoutthereandletotherpeoplehearmymusic."
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"floored"inParagraph2mean?
A. Astonished.
B. Scared.
C. Nervous.
D. Hurt.
(2)WhohelpedDuboistakeuphip-hop?
A. Daniels.
B. Hehimself.
C. NPR'sScottSimon.
D. Hip-hopproducers.
(3)Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A. DanielssetupaccountsforDubois.
B. Danielsdidn'tenjoyDubois'musicatfirst.
C. Duboisseeksforpersonalfameandwealth.
D. Duboisdidn'texpecthispopularityontheInternet.
(4)Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A. Wellbeguninhalfdone.
B. It'snevertoolatetolearn.
C. Losttimeinneverfoundagain.
D. Onegoodturndeservesanother.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,72岁的爷爷Dubois自学嘻哈音乐,并在网上拥有大量的粉丝。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的"DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter."可知,听完Dubois的演唱后,Daniels很快拍下了展示Dubois才能的视频,并将其发布到推特上,由此可见他被Dubois的演唱惊到了,由此可知画线词词义为"吃惊的、惊愕的",故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的"Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught."可知,Dubois说他的风格完全是自学的。
也就是说他是自学嘻哈音乐的,故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的"IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."可知,Dubois说他哭了,因为他不知道会有那么多人喜欢他,由此可知,Dubois没想到自己在网上如此受欢迎,故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了72岁的爷爷Dubois自学嘻哈音乐,并在网上拥有大量的粉丝,他的故事告诉我们什么时候学习都不晚,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Manypeoplecriticizetoday'snewspapersassensationalist,satisfyingthepublic'sabnormalcuriosity.Butjournalismacenturyagowasjustasnotorious(臭名昭著).Publishersatthattimeroutinelycompetedwitheachotherforwildstoriesthatcoulddrawinthemostreaders.Meanwhile,itwasanidealatmosphereforacourageousreporterlikeNellieBlytospringintofame.
Bly,whosenamewasElizabethCorcoran,hadtoworktomakeherwayintheworld.Differentfrommanywomenofthetime,however,sherefusedtolettheworkingworldscareheraway.Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher"spirit,"andsoonshewasinvestigatingthesituationsoffemalefactoryworkers.Blycaredlessabouttheirjobsthantheirlivesafterwork -theiramusements,theirmotivations,theirfearsandambitions.Sheproducedanarticletotallydifferentfromwhatotherreportersofthetimewerewriting:
personal,thoughtful,meaningful.
By1887BlyhadajobwiththeNewYorkWorld,oneoftheleaderpapersoftheday.Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.Soonshehadinvestigatedlifeasamaid,achorusgirl,andevenastreetgirl.Inherbest-knownbravedeeds,in1890,Blybeatthefamous"aroundtheworldin80days"tripJulesVernehaddescribedinhisnovel.Travelingbysteamship,train,evenricksha,Blyreportedfromeachstop.Aspellboundnationhungoneveryword.Only25,Blyhadbecomeinternationallyfamous.
(1)Bly'sfirstnewspaperjobwas .
A. withtheNewYorkWorld
B. withthePittsburghDispatch
C. tointerviewmentalpatients
D. toexperiencelifeofchorusgirls
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denouncing"inPara.2probablymean?
A. Praising. B. Questioning. C. Informing. D. Condemning.
(3)HowdidNellieBlygainworld-widefame?
A. BycriticizingJulesVerne.
B. Bycompetingwithotherreporters.
C. Bywritingstoriesthroughinvestigation.
D. Bycaringaboutwomenfromdifferentclasses.
(4)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNellieBly?
A. Daringandpractical.
B. Acuteandconfident.
C. Criticalanddependent.
D. Calmandenthusiastic.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Bly是一名美国女记者,在那个记者都热衷于相互竞争而报道不实新闻特殊年代,她选择为女性说话。
为了能调查清楚事实,她扮成乞丐,女仆,神经病患者。
她不顾自己的工作甚至安危的态度,让她成了美国历史上著名的女记者。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher"spirit,"可知,Bly写信谴责Pittsburghdispatch的文章,却因为她的勇气被主编雇佣了。
故选B。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据该句中的"angryletter"可知她信的内容是批评Pittsburghdispatch的文章。
A.Praising表扬;B.Questioning.质问;C.Informing.告知;D.Condemning.谴责选项中和批评相近的选项是condemn(谴责)。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的"Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital."她很快因为揭露精神病院女性的故事而名声大振)可知,Bly是因为报道女性故事而出名的。
故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"acourageousreporterlikeNellieBly"可知她是勇敢的,再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件,说明她是实事求是的人。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans
Horsesarepickyeaters
Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.
Whalesaysthanks
In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.
Pandasliketobenaughty
Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?
Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.
Acathonorsitsowner
Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.
(1)Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?
A. Feelthem.
B. Tastethem.
C. Smellthem.
D. Observethem.
(2)Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theyareclever.
B. Theyhaveagratefulheart.
C. Theyareactiveandlovely.
D. Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.
(3)Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewhale. B. Thecat. C. Thehorse. D. Thepanda.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Horsesarepickyeaters部分介绍的内容可知,马的嗅觉比人类还要强。
当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时,它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。
因此它们能够拒绝脏水,只吃最美味的草。
这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据Whalesaysthanks可知,这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。
根据Acathonorsitsowner的内容可知,这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。
由此可知,两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies”可知,熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that'strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoverspo
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