牛津上海版六年级下册U2教案.docx
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牛津上海版六年级下册U2教案.docx
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牛津上海版六年级下册U2教案
学科教师辅导教案
讲义编号:
组长审核:
学员编号:
年级:
六年级课时数:
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
授课主题
U2
教学目的
1.掌握新单词
2.掌握语法现在完成时
3.掌握本课扩充知识点
教学重点
现在完成时
授课日期及时段
教学内容
课前积累
初中生常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
Cost(花费)
cost
cost
Shut(关)
shut
shut
Cut(切)
cut
cut
Hit (打)
hit
hit
Hurt(伤)
hurt
hurt
Let(让)
let
let
Put(放置)
put
put
Read(读)
read
read
(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)
beat
beaten
(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成)
became
become
come(来)
came
come
run(跑)
ran
run
(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)
dug
dug
build (建造)
built
built
get(得到)
got
got/gotten
catch(抓)
caught
caught
deal(处理)
dealt
dealt
hang(悬挂)
hung
hung
feed(喂)
fed
fed
hold(抓住)
held
held
shine(发光
shone
shone
sit(坐)
sat
sat
pay (支付)
paid
paid
win(赢)
won
won
send(发送)
sent
sent
meet(遇见)
met
met
shoot(发射)
shot
shot
keep(保持)
kept
kept
sleep(睡)
slept
slept
win(赢)
won
won
sweep(扫)
swept
swept
feel(感觉)
felt
felt
smell(闻)
smelt/
smelled
smelt/
smelled
leave(离开)
left
left
lend(借出)
lent
lent
send(传送)
sent
sent
spend(花费)
spent
spent
lose(丢失)
lost
lost
burn(燃烧)
burnt
burnt
mean(意思是)
meant
meant
teach(教)
taught
taught
bring(带来)
brought
brought
fight(战斗)
fought
fought
buy(买)
bought
bought
think(想)
thought
thought
hear(听见)
heard
heard
sell(卖)
sold
sold
tell(告诉)
told
told
say(说)
said
said
find(找到)
found
found
have/has(有)
had
had
make(制造)
made
made
stand(站)
stood
stood
understand(明白)
understood
understood
(5)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)
began
begun
take(取)
took
taken
drink(喝)
drank
drunk
mistake(弄错)
mistook
mistaken
ring(铃响)
rang
rung
ride(骑)
rode
ridden
sing(唱)
sang
sung
do(做)
did
done
swim(游泳)
swam
swum
write(写)
wrote
written
blow(吹)
blew
blown
go(去)
went
gone
draw(画)
drew
drawn
lie(平躺)
lay
lain
fly(飞)
flew
flown
see(看见)
saw
seen
grow(生长)
grew
grown
wear(穿)
wore
worn
know(知道)
knew
known
be(am,is,are)(是)
was,were
been
throw(投掷)
threw
thrown
show(出示)
showed
shown
break(打破)
broke
broken
choose(选择)
chose
chosen
forget(忘记)
forgot
forgotten
bear (生)
bore
borne/born
speak(说,讲)
spoke
spoken
wake(醒)
woke
woken
dream (做梦)
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
drive(驾驶)
drove
driven
Hide(藏)
hid
hidden
eat(吃)
ate
eaten
lay (放置)
laid
laid
fall(落下)
fell
fallen
lie (撒谎)
lied
lied
give(给)
gave
given
lie ( 躺)
lay
lain
rise(升高)
rose
risen
see
saw
seen
shake(摇晃)
shook
shaken
(6)情态动词的过去式
Can
could
May
might
Will
would
Shall
should
Must
must
课前回顾
检查上节课作业
复习上节课知识点
新课讲授
1.讲解新单词
Airportn.机场attheairport在机场several几个+名词复数
howeveradv.然而(表转折)packv.打包n.包apackof....一包...
Flightn.航班flyv.飞departuren.离开departv.离开
Haveto不得不(外观因素)must必须(内在因素)
worryv.担心worriedadj.担心的Worryabout=beworriedabout担心....
Bring带来bring....to...把....带来某地
Take带去take....to....把...带去某地
Fetch去拿某物的动作fetchsth去拿某物
2.讲解课文知识点
P8plane ticket机票 silk scarf丝巾 begoingto计划将要去....
(1)have/has been to 去过,到过(表示现在已经回来)
have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 长时间住在…
(2)have/has gone to 去,到...(表示现在还没有回来)
(3)Have/hasbeenin居住在....(表示长期居住在某地)
现在完成时:
概念:
过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:
already、ever、yet、notyet、just、justbefore,inthepast/lastfewyears,
for+一段时间,since+过去某个时间点
基本结构:
主语+have/has+done
否定形式:
主语+haven’t/hasn’t+done
一般疑问句:
have/has+主语+done
动词过去分词的构成,这里只谈规则动词,既过去式与过去分词都是加-ed的。
有下面四种情况:
1.一般的也是绝大多数的动词是直接在后面加-ed,例如,played
2.以e结尾的动词只加-d,例如,loved
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加-ed
4.以一个辅音字母(r/w/y除外)结尾的重读闭音节,要双写这个辅音字母再加ed,例如,stopped,planned,preferred等。
already 已经。
(多用于肯定句,放在动词前)
yet 也,还。
(多用于否定句和疑问句,放在句末)
just 刚刚。
(和already用法相同)
五.点动词(又称瞬间动词)不能与一段时间连用及其转化的几种方法:
例如:
comegoleavebeginbuyjoincatcharriveborrowlenddie这些点动词不能与一段时间连用。
(注意:
但在否定句中点动词能与一段时间连用。
如:
Ihaven’treceivedaletterfromJimforalongtime.{receive是点动词})
转化的几种方法:
1.点动词转化为其它延续性动词。
如:
Ihavehadacoldsinceonedayago.(catch是点动词,
转化为延续性动词have,其过去式为had)
2.点动词转化为“be+名词”。
如:
Hehasbeenasoliderfor3years.
3.点动词转化为“be+介词”。
如:
Hehasbeeninthearmyfor3years.
4.点动词转化为“be+副词”。
如:
Tomhasbeenaway(离家)forafewdays.
5.点动词转化为“be+形容词”。
如:
Thatoldmanhasbeendeadforseveralyears.
6.原句转化为“It’s/Itis+时间段+since+…”。
如:
Itis3yearssincehejoinedthearmy.
7.原句转化为“It’sbeen/Ithasbeen+时间段+since…”。
如:
Ithasbeen3yearssincehejoinedthearmy.
8.原句转化为含ago的一般过去时。
如:
Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.
六.下列点动词常作如下变化:
comeback→bebackleave→beawaycomehome→beathome
join→beinthe…come→begetup→beup
finish→beoverbegin→beondie→bedead
getout→beoutcatchacold→haveacold
buy→haveborrow→keepgettoknow→know
Plantodosth计划做某事have/has got有,拥有
否定形式:
haven’t/hasn’t got 疑问形式:
Have/Has...got...?
enough + n. adj/adv+ enough (enough用法形前名后)
too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词
lot of/plenty of大量的,许多
P9 --P11
departure time出发时间 arrivaltime到达时间
leave for出发去某地 arrive at/in到达=reach=getto
Leavehome离开家
boarding card登机牌 name tap姓名
作文:
AplanforatriptoBeijing北京之行
Thistermisover.MymotherwilltakemetoBeijing.WearegoingtoBeijingtomorrow,sonowIfeelveryhappy.Wewillgotherebyplaneandstaytherefor10days.WewillgototheTian’anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum.Iwilltakemanypictures.ThenwearegoingtotheWanfujingStreet.Wewillbuymanythings,suchasfoods,clothesandsomebooks.IthinkIwillhaveagreattriptoBeijing.
课堂小结
记忆时间,自己理一理:
梳理现在完成时,
课堂练习
六年级下英语U2基础练习
I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.(选词填空)
1.Myparentsareplanning___________toTokyothissummer.(going,togo)
2.Shewillbuysomesilk____________aspresentsforherfriends.(scarf/scarves)
3.Haveyougot______________foreveryoneattheparty?
(enoughapples/applesenough)
4.Theyarrived______________thestationbeforethetrainleft.(at,in)
5.Mrs.Wanghastaughtinthisschool___________tenyears.(in/for)
6.Wehavealready__________oursuitcases.(pack,packed)
II.用所给动词的现在完成时填空。
7.MrsWangandGrandma______________toBeijingbefore.(be)
8._______you_______enoughmoneytobuythecomputer?
(get)
9.They______________inLosAngelesfor5years.(live)
10.Mrs.Li______________hersuitcaseyet.(notpack)
11.They_____________somepresentsforAuntWendyandUncleTom.(buy)
12.Howmanycakes_______yourmum_______fortheparty?
(make)
13.He______________thewatchforabout40years.(have)
14.Myfather______________inthefactoryfor25years.(work)
III.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最佳答案)
()1.Haveyou_______abirthdaypresentforyourmother?
A.boughtB.buyingC.buyD.buys
()2.---Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary_______?
---Yes,Ihave_______returnedit.
A.yet;yetB.already;already
C.already;yetD.yet;already
()3.I’veneverbeenoutofChina_______.Whataboutyou?
A.alreadyB.overC.beforeD.just
()4.Myson_______upyetbecausehe_______tobedlatelastnight.
A.hasn’tgot;hasgoneB.didn’tget;went
C.doesn’tget;wentD.hasn’tgot;went
()5.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.Wedon’thave_______tostandin.
A.enoughspaceB.enoughspaces
C.spacesenoughD.manyspace
()6.Tonyandhisfriendsplan_______abarbecueatweekends.
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.had
()7.Wecanget_______informationontheInternet.
A.alotofB.alotC.manyD.afew
VI.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写下列各句)
15.Peterhasboughtanewbicycle.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Peter_______anewbicycle?
16.Wendyhasputahatinthesuitcase.(改为否定句)
Wendy______________ahatinthesuitcase.
17.Mr.Smithhasplayedfootballfor40minutes.(划线提问)
______________hasMr.Smithplayedfootball?
18.Shegoesrunningforhalfanhour.(保持句意)
Ittakes_______halfanhour______________running.
19.Ihavewrittendownsomenewwords.(改为否定句)
I_______writtendown_______newwords.
6.WehavealreadyvisitedtheDisneyParkintheUSA.(改为一般疑问句)
_______youvisitedtheDisneyParkintheUSA_______?
7.Ittakesaboutoneandahalfhourstotraveltotheairport.(划线提问)
______________doesittaketotraveltotheairport?
8.Theyaregoingtoleavehomeatthreeo’clock.(划线提问)
______________aretheygoingtoleavehome?
课后练习
1.背默单词
2.默写动词过去分词不规则变化表
3.完成u2试卷一份
4.复习现在完成时
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