英语国家概况完整篇简答题的整合.docx
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英语国家概况完整篇简答题的整合.docx
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英语国家概况完整篇简答题的整合
1.WhyisIrelandalsocalledtheEmeraldIsle?
Becauserollingfarmlandsandpasturescoverthecentralparttheislandandtheyremaingreenallyeararound
2.WhatpercentageofpeopleareRomanCatholics?
93.1%ofpeopleareRomanCatholics.
3.WhenandhowdidthepartitionofIrelandoccur?
ThepartitionofIrelandoccurredon1921undertheAngloIrishTreaty.
4.WhendidEirebecometherepublicofIreland?
EirebecametheRepublicofIrelandinApril1949
5.HowmanypermanentkingdomswerethereontheislandbythethirdcenturyAD?
BythethirdcenturyADtherewerefivepermanentkingdomsontheisland,includingUlster,Connacht,Leinster,MeathandMunster,withahighkingatTara.
6.WhowasthefirstkingtobringallIrelandunderEnglishcontrol?
HenryVIIIwasthefirstkingtobringallIrelandunderEnglishcontrol.
7.WhendidIrelandestablishdiplomaticrelationswithChina?
IrelandestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithChinaonJune221972.
8.Whendidthecountrygetitsname?
ThenameofthecountrywasofficiallychangedtoIreland(EireinGaelic)in1937.
9.WhatistheRepublicofIrelandalsocalled?
Whichcityisitscapitalcity?
TheRepublicofIrelandisalsocallEire,itscapitalcityisDublin.
10.WhatisthemostsignificantfeatureofIrishlandscape?
ThemostsignificantfeatureofIrishlandscapeisbogs.
11.WhataretheofficiallanguagesinIreland?
Whichisthefirstofficiallanguage?
TheofficiallanguagesinIrelandareIrishandEnglish.Irishisthefirstofficiallanguage.
12.WhichreligioninIrelandisthelargestnon-Catholicdenomination?
TheAnglicanChurchofEnglandisthelargestnon-Catholicdenomination.
13.Whatmindbecamemoreviolentintheearlydecadesofthe20thcenturyandclimaxedintheEasterUprising?
Nationalismbecamestrongerandevenmoreviolentintheearlydecadesofthe20thcenturyandclimaxedintheEasterUprisingof1916.
14.WhatisthefullnameforIRA?
ThefullnameforIRAisIrishRepublicanArmy.
15.WhatTreatydidBritishsignin1921?
Whatwasitabout?
In1921theBritishsignedtheAnglo-IrishTreaty.TheBritishgovernmentagreedtoorganizeapartitionofIreland.
16.WhendidtheRepublicofIrelandbecomeanECmemberstate?
In1973theRepublicofIrelandbecameanECmemberstate.
17.WhatforeignpolicyhasIrelandadheredtosinceindependence?
SinceindependenceIrelandhasadheredtoapolicyofneutralityandnonalignment.
18.WhoistheheadoftheStateofIreland?
ThepresidentistheheadoftheStateofIreland.
19.Whoistheheadofgovernment?
ThePrimeMinisteristheheadofgovernment.
20.WhatdoestheIrishOireachtasconsistof?
TheOireachtasconsistsoftwohouses:
theHouseofRepresentativeandtheSenate.
21.WhataretheIreland’smainindustries?
Itsmainindustriesaremanufacturing,miningandenergy.
22.WhatkindoflanguageisIrish?
IrishisaCelticlanguage.
23.Whoisregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofthe20thcentury?
JamesJoyceisregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofthe20thcentury.
24.WhatisthechieflanguageofinstructioninIreland?
ThechieflanguageofinstructioninIrelandisEnglish.
25.HowmanycountiesdoestheRepublicofIrelandconsistof?
TheRepublicofIrelandconsistsof26ofthe32countriesofIreland
26.WhoshallappointtheprimeministerinIreland?
ThepresidentshallappointtheprimeministeronthenominationofthehouseofRepresentatives(Dail)
27.HowlongdoTDsandSenatorsserveforthemembersofOireachtaseveryterm?
Theyserveforfiveyearseveryterm.
28.WhatisthelargestpoliticalpartyinIreland?
Whatdoesitmean?
ThelargestpoliticalpartyinIrelandisFiannaFailwhichmeans“soldiersofdestiny”.
29.IsIrelandoneoftheleadingexportersofleadanzincinEurope?
Yes.IrelandisoneoftheleadingexportersofleadanzincinEurope
30.HowdotheIrishfarmersdependchieflyfortheirliving?
.
TheIrishfarmersdependchieflyfortheirlivingonoccasionalcashcropsandsomeoflivestock.
31.WhatarethetwotypesoffarminginIreland?
Theyarearablefarmingandstockfarming.
32.HowmanyperiodsdotheIrishhaveinhistory?
Whatarethey?
IrishorIrishGaelicisaCelticlanguage.Itshistoryhasthreeperiods:
OldIrish,MiddleIrishandModernIrish.
33.Whopresidesoverthehighcourt?
Normallyajudgesittingwithajuryof12presidesoverthehighcourt.
34.Whoarerecognizedasmajorfiguresinworldliteratureinthe20thcentury?
JamesJoyceandSamuelBeckettarerecognizedasmajorfiguresinworldliteratureinthe20thcentury.
美国
1.WhichstateisseparatedbyCanadaformthemainland?
AlaskaisseparatedfromthemainlandbyCanada.
2.WhatistheothernameofEskimos?
EskimosarealsocalledInuit.
3.Whatisthelargestactivevolcanointheworld?
MaunaLoaistheworld’slargestactivevolcano,whichislocatedonHawaii.
4.HowistheWestdivided?
TheWestcanbedividedintothreeparts:
theGreatPlains,theRockyMountainsandtheIntermountainBasinandPlateau.
5.WhereisthebirthplaceofAmerica?
NewEnglandissometimescalledthebirthplaceofAmerica.
6.WhatstatesareinNewEngland?
NewEnglandismadeupofsixstatesoftheNortheast,includingMaine,Massachusetts,Vermont,RhodeIsland,NewHampshire,Connecticut.
7.WhereistheHooverDamlocated?
TheHooverDamisbuiltontheborderbetweenNevadaandArizonaanditisoneofthebiggestdamsintheU.S.
8.WhatarethenamesofthecapitalofHawaiiandAlaskarespectively?
HonoluluisthecapitalofHawaiiandJuneauisthecapitalofAlaska.
9.WhatistheRockiesalsocalled?
TheRockies,thebackboneoftheNorthAmericanContinent,isalsoknownastheContinentalDivide.
10.HowdoestheUnitedStatesrankamongthecountriesoftheworldinpopulationandarea?
TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisthethird—largestcountryintheworldinpopulationandthefourth—largestcountryinarea.
11.WhatistheothermajormountainrangeintheU.S.besidestheRockyMountainrange?
ItistheAppalachianHighlands.
12.WhatistheMidwestfamousfor?
TheMidwestiswellknownforitslargestretchesoffertilesoil.
13.WhichstateisthesmallestoneintheUnitesStatesinarea?
RhodeIslandisthesmalleststateinthecountry.
14.WheredoestheMississippirise?
TheMississippiRiverrisesinthelakeregioninNorthMinnesota.
15.WhichtwostatesareGeographicallyseparatedfromtheother48states?
TheyareAlaskaandHawaii.
16.WhichstateinAmericaisthelargestinsizeandwhichisthesmallest?
InAmericaAlaskaisthelargeststateinsizeandRhodeIslandthesmallest.
17.WhichmountainisthehighestpeakinAmerica?
Whereisit?
ThehighestmountaininAmericaisMountMekinley(6,187meters).ItisthemiddleoftheAlaskaRange.
18.WhatarethetwotributariesofMississippi?
ThetwolargesttributariesofMississippiaretheRiverMissouriandRiverOhio.
19.Howmanygeographicalregionsarethecontinentalstatesdividedinto?
ThecontinentalstatesoftheUnitedStatesareoftendividedintosevengeographicalregions.
20.WhyisNewEnglandcalledthebirthplaceofAmerica?
NewEnglandiscalledthebirthplaceofAmericabecauseitwasthechiefcentreoftheAmericanWarofIndependenceof1776andwasalsothenational’sfirstindustrialarea.
21.WhichcityisthelargestandbusiestportontheGreatLakes?
ChicagoisthelargestandbusiestportontheGreatLakes.
22.WhatistheleadingcommercialcropoftheSouth?
TheleadingcommercialcropoftheSouthiscotton.
23.WhichcityhasbeencalledthesteelcityoftheWest?
ColoradohasbeencalledthesteelcityoftheWest.
24.WhyhasFloridabecomeoneofthefastestgrowingstatesinpopulationforthelast20years?
BecauseofitsattractivenessbothasaplacetoretireandasaconvenientplaceforbusinesswithandtraveltoCentralandSouthAmerica.
25.Whendidthelargestimmigrationmovementbegin?
Thelargestimmigrationbeganform1815
26.HowmanygreatpopulationmovementarethereinthehistoryoftheU.S.?
Therearefourgreatpopulationmovements.
27.WhatarethethreegroupsofHispanics?
TheyaretheMexican-Americans(Chicanos),thePuertoRicansandtheCuban-Americans.
28.WhatarethemajorracialandethnicminoritiesintheU.S.?
TheyareblackAmericans,Hispanics,AsianAmericansandAmericanIndians.
29.Whendidthe“BabyBoom”occur?
Itoccurredbetween1946and1966.
30.WhicharethefivebiggestcitiesintheU.S.intermsofpopulation?
TheyareNewYork,LosAngeles,Chicago,SanFranciscoandPhiladelphia.
31.WhatisthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesin1997?
ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisabout267millionin1997.
32.Whowereindenturedservants?
Indenturedservantsrefertothepoorimmigrantswhohadtoworkforfixedtermfortheirmasterstorepaythecross-Atlanticfareanddebts.
33.WhyarethepeoplemovingsooftenintheUnitedStates?
ThepeoplearemovingsooftenintheUnitedStatesbecausetheywanttolookforbetterjobopportunityorforbetterclimateorforothergoals.
34.Whatarethetwonovelsgivingavividdescriptionaboutthemiserablelifeoftheblackslaves?
“UncleTom’sCabin”and“Roots”aretwonovelsgivingavividdescriptionaboutthemiserablelifeoftheblackslaves.
35.Whywere1.5millionIrishmendriventotheUnitedStatesinthedecadeof1845-1854?
TheyweredriventotheUnitedStatesbyEnglishoppressionandthePotatoFamine.
36.Wheredidalargenumberofpeoplemovetointhelastgreatpopulationmovement?
Inthelastgreatpopulationmovement,alargenumberofpeoplemovedtothesunbeltareas.
37.Wha
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