江苏扬州市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx
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江苏扬州市中考英语试题附答案解析.docx
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江苏扬州市中考英语试题附答案解析
WORD格式整理版
扬州市2018年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题
说明:
1.本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题~第45题,共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题,
共36题)两部分。
满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一
并交回。
2.答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上,同时务必在
试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好,在试卷第4页的右下角填写好
座位号。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答,选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在
指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1.----Whoistheladyinred?
----MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
2.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?
----EverySaturdayafternoon.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften
3.----Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi'an?
----isOK.It’suptoyou.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
4.----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.
----Maybeshecanmanageherself
A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded
5.----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?
----Yes.TheLittlePrince.
A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread
6.---IfIwanttobeanastronaut,howwillIgettobeone?
----Youdowellinschoolandtameyourfears.
学习好帮手
WORD格式整理版
A.mayB.canC.mustD.could
4.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.
A.soB.ifC.butD.as
5.TheQueqiaosatellite(卫星)willformabridgebetweencontrollersonEarthandthe
farsideoftheMoon.
A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition
6.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyoulastterminyourproject.
A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn
7.----WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?
----SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.
A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin
8.Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.
A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff
9.---Whatareyouwatching?
----TheStoryofChina.ThispartatChinaBlockPrintingMuseumofYangzhouin
7.
A.filmedB.wasfilmedC.hasfilmedD.isfilmed
13.----Ican'taffordthewhitedress.
----Whatabouttheorangeone?
Thepriceisalittle.
A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.moreexpensive
14.----Youmusthandinyourreporttomorrow.
----What?
.Wecan'tfinishitthatquickly.
A.NowayB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.That'sforsure
15.----I'mtiredout.
----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?
.
A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
D.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
学习好帮手
WORD格式整理版
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
OneafternoonafewmonthsafterTomandIweremarried.Maxwalkedintothediningroom,
whereIwaslookingthroughmyoldphotos.
ThesemonthsIwaslearningtoletMaxcome16onhisown.IfImovedtooquickly,
heranaway.IfIwas17,weoftenendedupplaying,laughing,andrecently,evensitting
togetheronthesofawithabook.
“Who'sthat?
”hepointedtoone.photo
“Mymom.Isupposesheisyour18Sylvia.”
“Cool.Whoisthattome?
”
“Thatwasmygrandfather.Hediedafewmonthsago.”
“Hmm.Toobadhehadtodie.”
Deathisalwaysapainful19especiallyforaseven-year-oldchildwhodlosthis
motheronlytwoyearsbefore.Isecretlyputawaythepicturesof20relatives.
Hebegantofingerthroughthephotos."Whoisthattome?
UnderhisfingerIcouldseemyownface.Ishouldhaveknowntheanswertohis21
question.ButIsaid,“I’2m2yourmom.I'msorrythatyourfirstmomdied.”
“WhatshouldIcallyou?
”heasked.
Mom,Iwantedtocry.Iheldback.
“YoucancallmeMomorBetsy.23feelsOKforyou.”
Iwaited,expectingapronouncementofmynew24.
“Sweet,”hesaid,walkingotuoftheroom.
Foracoupleofdaysafterward,Max25anewtitleforme."Canwegobowling?
“CanI”
watchTV?
”he'dask,andthen26thequestionsbymouthingthewordMom.Momwas
always27.
Oneweekend,hesuddenlysaid,“InoticeIdon'tcallyouMom.”
“Inoticedthattoo.”
“28IsayBetsy,ImeanMom.Momsdie,youknow.Ithinkit'smaybe29
ifyou’rejustBetsy.”
Tears(眼泪)werefillingmyeyes.
“Hey,Betsy?
”
学习好帮手
WORD格式整理版
“Yeah,I”said,takingpleasureinthenew30ofmyoldname.
10.A.downB.nearC.closeD.back
11.A.kindB.patientC.HelpfulD.confident
12.A.grandmotherB.motherC.auntD.cousin
13.A.subjectB.speechC.messageD.sign
14.A.deadB.boringC.unknownD.strict
15.A.simpleB.properC.stupidD.funny
16.A.naturalB.pastC.onlyD.second
17.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.ThatD.Anybody
18.A.positionB.nameC.titleD.call
19.A.workedoutB.turnedoutC.carriedoutD.triedout
20.A.answerB.followC.confirmD.raise
21.A.aliveB.wiseC.silentD.lost
22.A.UntilB.beforeC.WhenD.Unless
23.A.politerB.saferC.sadderD.riskier
24.A.pronunciationB.announcementC.voiceD.sound
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Thinkoftheanimalworld.andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:
a
parrot'srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals(哺乳动物)onthe
planetcomeinonlytwocolors:
blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehas
discoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou'llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tso
basicatall.
Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsand
legsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitshead
arenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasa
warningtoenemies.
学习好帮手
WORD格式整理版
Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks(臭鼬)maywear
whitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemies
tobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoits
victims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.
Zebras'thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethan
long-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoats
stripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthat
scientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstoflies
increaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythe
same.
25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.Thepanda'swhitepartshelpithideagainstsnow.
B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.
C.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.
D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean?
A.Beingeasilylanded.
B.Beingeasilyattracted.
C.Beingeasilydiscovered.
D.Beingeasilyattacked.
27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapes
B.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoats
C.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemies
D.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorld
B
Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardento
keepthewildgoatsaway.
Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydog
atall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway.theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsand
学习好帮手
WORD格式整理版
hungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobe
successful.Byharvesttime.Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.
Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.
Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots-oneforriceandoneforwheat.
NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake
bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingand
baking.
Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohave
aboatandexploretheislandbysea.
Itriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldetermined
tohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonths
toturnitfromtreetoboat.
Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.
Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadofthe
boattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.
Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.
----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe
28.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.
A.howmuchriceandwheatIharvested
B.howmanytoolsImadetobakebread
C.howIprotectedmycropfromthebirds
D.howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop
29.Whatdoes"anewproblem"inParagraph3referto?
A.Howtoplantgrain.
B.Howtomakepots.
C.Howtostoregrain.
D.Howtofixthebaskets.
30.Bythelastsentence"Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney",thewritermeans.
A.Iwasgettingcloserandclosertothesea
B.Iwasgettingfartherandfartherfromthesea
学习好帮手
WORD格式整理版
C.itwaspossibleformetohaveaseajourneyinmyboats
D.itwasstillimpossibleformetoexploretheislandbysea
31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.
B.Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.
C.Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.
D.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.
C
Thisspring,thetownofOsosawtwicetheusualrainfall.Whenthesunfinallyshone,
LoAnnaandKris'sthreeolderkidsranoutside.Inside,LoAnnanursedtheirfour-month-old
Kristian.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardaloudnoise.Sherushedoutsideintimetoseeahalf-mile-wide
mudandsandthunder
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