高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock课时作业北师大版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock课时作业北师大版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock课时作业北师大版必修4
Unit12CultureShock
基础训练
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.WiththeTVprogrammeIfYouAretheOne,itshostMengFeihasbecomemoreandmorefamiliar________theaudienceallaroundChina,eventheworld.
2.Asgenerationgapexists,wemustbear________mindthattheyoungerpeoplemightnotlikethatidea.
3.Herequestedhelp________thelibrariantofindthebookhewanted.
4.Thecomputerdepartmentisattached________theconsumerproductsdivision.
5.Aboutthesurvey,theexpertfinallydrewaconclusioncontrary________MrWhite's.
6.Hekeepstellingusthatthefuturebelongs________theyoung.
7.Ifyoudriveasrecklesslyasthat,you'llend________hospital.
8.Theclassroomteachermustbesensitive________achild'sneeds.
答案 1.to 2.in 3.from 4.to 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.to
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.________________(上次我见到那男孩时),hewasplayingwithwaterbytheriver.
10.Ididn'tknow________________(谁应该为那个错误负责).
11.I________________(找到这所学校有困难)thatIwillworkin.
12.I________________(仍不习惯使用)theknifethatisusedtocutbread.
13.Whowill________________(给客人送行)atthestationthisafternoon?
答案 9.ThelasttimeIsawtheboy 10.whotoblameforthemistake 11.haveadifficulttime(in)findingtheschool 12.amstillnotusedtousing 13.seetheguestsoff
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespect
Asteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransitionintoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(品质)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.__14__Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.
1.Contributetothehousehold
Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.__15__Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?
__16__
2.Beresponsible
__17__Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.
3.Solvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelp
Insteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.__18__Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.
A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.
B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.
C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.
D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.
E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant
F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.
G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.
答案 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.F
Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错
VisitingBritain
DearAuntMei,
Howtimeflies!
Ithasbeen6monthssinceIcomehere.Ioweyouaapologyfornotwritingtoyoumoreoften.I'vebeenbusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingaroundme,forI'mstillexperiencingcultureshock.I'mgladyouwillvisitmesoonandI'lltellyousomethingaboutLondon.LondonisaninternationalcitythattherearemanyinternationalrestaurantsandthereisatleastoneChineserestaurantinalmosteverytown.Youhavetogetusedtothetippingsystemthere.Isuggestleaving10%ofthebillforthewaiterandwaitress.Youcangetsometraveller'schequesasthatiseasytoexchangethematbanksorhotels.
IthinkweshouldconsiderstayingintheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightssoastoenjoyhikingandtastesomemushrooms.Don'tforgetbringawarmcoatforitcangetprettycoldandfoggyhere.
Onelastthing,don'tworryabouthowtogetalongwiththepeopleherebecauseofthemajorityofthemisquitefriendly.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit!
Love
Xiaojin
答案
VisitingBritain
DearAuntMei,
Howtimeflies!
Ithasbeen6monthssinceI
here.Ioweyou
apologyfornotwritingtoyoumoreoften.I'vebeenbusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenew
aroundme,forI'mstillexperiencingcultureshock.I'mgladyouwillvisitmesoonandI'lltellyousomethingaboutLondon.Londonisaninternationalcity
therearemanyinternationalrestaurantsandthereisatleastoneChineserestaurantinalmosteverytown.Youhavetogetusedtothetippingsystem
.Isuggestleaving10%ofthebillforthewaiter
waitress.Youcangetsometraveller'schequesas
iseasytoexchangethematbanksorhotels.
IthinkweshouldconsiderstayingintheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightssoastoenjoyhikingandtastesomemushrooms.Don'tforget
bringawarmcoatforitcangetprettycoldandfoggyhere.
Onelastthing,don'tworryabouthowtogetalongwiththepeopleherebecause
themajorityofthem
quitefriendly.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit!
Xiaojin
Love
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:
夹叙夹议 话题:
同情与关爱 词数:
276 时间:
17′
Whenmyhusband,Bob,diedverysuddenlyinJanuary1994,Ireceived__1__frompeopleIhadn't__2__inyears:
letters,cards,flowers,callsandvisits.I__3__grief,supportedbythisoutpouringof__4__fromfamily,friendsandevenmereacquaintances(相识但不熟悉的人).
Onemessagetouchedmedeeply.I__5__aletterfrommybestfriendfromsixthgradethroughhighschool.Wehad__6__somewhatsincegraduationin1949,asshestayedinourhometownandIhadnot.Butitwasthekindof__7__thatcouldquicklybeginagainevenifwelost__8__forfiveortenyears.
Herhusband,Pete,haddiedperhaps20yearsagoatayoungage,__9__herwithdeepsorrowandheavy__10__:
findingajobtogainmoneyand__11__threeyoungchildren.SheandPete,likeBobandI,hadsharedoneofthoserare,close,“love-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”relationships.
Inherlettershe__12__ashortinterestingstoryaboutmy__13__.Shewrote,“WhenPetedied,yourdearmother__14__meandsaid,‘Trudy,Idon'tknowwhattosay...soI'lljustsayIloveyou.’”
Sheclosedherlettertomeand__15__mymother'swordsofsolongago,“Bonnie,Idon'tknowwhattosay...soI'lljustsayIloveyou.”
IfeltIcouldalmost__16__mymotherspeakingtomenow.Whata(n)__17__messageofsympathy!
Howdearofmyfriendto__18__itallthoseyearsandthen__19__itontome.“Iloveyou”.__20__words.Agift.IwillneverforgetthesewordsandIwillpassthemontootherslikemymotherandmyfriend.
1.A.solutionB.communication
C.sympathyD.sorrow
答案 C [根据下面的letters,cards,flowers,callsandvisits可知,在丈夫去世以后,作者收到的是人们的同情。
文章最后也有提示。
]
2.A.heardfromB.caredabout
C.dependedonD.comeabout
答案 A [收到信、卡片等用动词短语hearfrom。
]
3.A.publishedB.defeated
C.consideredD.experienced
答案 B [有那么多家人、朋友和相识但不熟悉的人的关爱,作者战胜了悲伤。
]
4.A.loveB.happiness
C.protectionD.opportunity
答案 A [根据前面的supportedby可知作者获得的应该是来自别人的爱。
]
5.A.acceptedB.wroteC.deliveredD.received
答案 D [根据frommybestfriendfromsixthgradethroughhighschool可知,应该用receive。
receivealetter“收到一封信”。
]
6.A.separatedB.introducedC.forgivenD.left
答案 A [根据后面句子的意思可以判断,“我们”自1949年毕业后分开。
她呆在我们的家乡而作者没有。
]
7.A.agreementB.appointment
C.friendshipD.behavior
答案 C [虽然分别好多年了,但这种友谊还是能够很快再开始的。
]
8.A.templeB.interviewC.desireD.touch
答案 D [losetouch“失去联系”。
根据句子意思“即使我们失去联系我们的友谊也能很快再次开始”,可知,此空填touch。
]
9.A.turningB.expressing
C.leavingD.entertaining
答案 C [丈夫在20年前去世,给她留下了深深的悲伤。
]
10.A.impressionsB.responsibilities
C.problemsD.debts
答案 B [通过下面的findingajoband________threeyoungchildren可知,丈夫的死给她留下了很重的责任。
文章中没有提到丈夫给她留下沉重债务的事。
]
11.A.raisingB.dressingC.conductingD.charging
答案 A [丈夫死后,她要找工作,还要养活三个孩子。
raisechildren“养孩子”。
]
12.A.sharedB.madeC.forgotD.doubted
答案 A [在她写给我的信中,她和我一起“分享”了有关我母亲的一个有趣的故事。
其他选项不符合短文意思。
]
13.A.husbandB.motherC.childD.friend
答案 B [从下文的WhenPetedied,yourdearmother...可知,她向我讲述的是关于我妈妈的故事。
]
14.A.admiredB.threatenedC.promisedD.hugged
答案 D [此处用“hug”表明我的妈妈对她的关爱和安慰。
]
15.A.removedB.repeatedC.intendedD.operated
答案 B [根据下面的“Bonnie,Idon'tknowwhattosay...soI'lljustsayIloveyou.”可知,她在重复我妈妈说过的话。
]
16.A.sufferB.directC.confuseD.hear
答案 D [根据mymotherspeakingtomenow可知,作者感觉到自己正在听(hear)妈妈对自己说的话。
]
17.A.terribleB.energetic
C.powerfulD.interesting
答案 C [从短文的内容可以判断妈妈对别人表示同情的话是多么有力量,很多年后还让人记住。
]
18.A.cherishB.debateC.scanD.seek
答案 A [我的朋友自今还记住(珍爱着)我妈妈的话。
其他选项不能表达这个意思。
]
19.A.chooseB.passC.informD.relate
答案 B [passon“传递”,符合句子意思。
其他三个选项不能与on搭配。
]
20.A.PerfectB.TalentedC.CriticalD.Current
答案 A [根据整篇短文的内容,作者认为“Iloveyou”是一句非常完美的语言,它能使人们感觉到别人对自己的关爱。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁:
说明文 话题:
文化传统 词数:
325 时间:
6′
InAmerica,itisthecustomtoexpressappreciationtopeoplewhohelpyouinanyway.Becauseitiscommonlypracticed,mostpeopleexpecttobethankedwhentheydosomethingforsomeone.
Aforeignstudentshouldnotbeoverlyconcernedabouthowtosay“thank-you,”mostimportantistoremembertoalwaysexpressappreciationinonewayoranother.Herearesomebestwaystoexpressyourappreciation:
•Alwaysverbally(口头地)communicateappreciation.Whenthefavorshowndidnotrequireagreatdealoftimeoreffort,averbal“thank-you”isenough.
•Writeashortletteror“thank-you”note.Smallnotecardswith“ThankYou”printedonthefrontaresoldinmostcampusbookstores,aswellas“ThankYou”greetingcards.
•Giveasmall,twobitgift.Thegiftcanbepurchasedorsomethingyoumake.
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