高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础演练5.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础演练5.docx
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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础演练5
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础演练(5)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
GoogleonTuesdaysaiditreachedasettlementinagroupactionsuit(诉讼)againstthesearchgiantoverprivacybreakingsrelatedtoitsBuzzsocialsnetworkingprogram.
Inthesettlement,Googleagreedtopay$8.5millionintoafund(基金)forprivacyeducationthepanymadeclearthattheagreementdidnotincludecashpaymentstousers.
Buzz,startedlastFebruaryasanapplicationwithinGmail,insomecasesexposedthelistsofpersonstouchedandotherdataofuserstootherGmailusers.
Howdidthepanywarnusersthattheywereincludedinthesettlement?
ByGmailofcourse.
“GooglerarelyinformGmailusersviaemail,butthistimeweletyouknowthatwe’vereachedasettlementregardingGoogleBuzz,”thefirmsaidinmessagessenttoitsU.S.users.Someanalyststhinkthepanyhas170millionGmailusersworldwide.
“Thesettlementacknowledgesthatwequicklychangedtheservicetoaddressusers’concerns,”Googlewrote.
GooglesaidthateveryoneintheUnitedStateswhousesGmailwasincludedinthesettlementunlesstheydecidetotakenopartybeforeDecember6,xx.OnJanuary31,xxtheU.S.distrietCourtfortheNorthemDistrictofCaliforniainSanJosewillholdafairnesshearingonthesettlement.
Googleisunderincreasingpressurefromfederalregulators(监管者)forprivacyprobleminvolvingBuzzanditsStreetViewmappingservice.Lastweek,theFTCcloseditslookingintoGoogle’scollectionofWi–FidatawithStreetViewmappingcars,sayingthepanyhadmadesufficientpromisestogetridofdataitcollectedandstrengthenitsprivacytrainingamongemployees.
58.“thesearchgiant”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.
A.BuzzB.GmailC.GoogleD.StreetView
59.WhatwillGoogledotoprotectitsusers’privacy?
A.Furthereducateitsstaff.B.Paycashtoitsusers.
C.Holdafairnesshearing.D.Stopcollectingitsusers’data.
60.Accordingtothepassage,.
A.Googlewasaccusedofcheatingitsusers.
B.Googleusersareallaffectedbythesettlement
C.Googleoftensentamessagetoitsusersthroughouttheworld
D.Googles’StreetViewmappingserviceisquestionedbyfederalregulators
【答案】58-60:
CAD
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Peoplewhoenjoyadream-filledsleeparebetteratrecallinginformationandmakinglinksbetweenfactswhenwaking.Butrechargingwithashallow(小睡)offersnosuchmentalimprovement,theresearchsuggests.TheresultsofthestudyaddedtothegrowingbodyofevidencethatRapidEyeMovement(REM)sleepisveryimportanttothebrain’sabilitytoformstrongmemories.
Anaveragenight'srestincludesfourorfivespellsofREMsleep,buttheseburststendtobelengthiertowardstheendofthenight.Thismeansadultsgettinglessthantheremendedseventoeighthoursanight--andthereforeinadequateREMsleep--maybedamagingtheirmind'sabilitytomemorize:
AlthoughREMsleepisnotclassifiedasatypeofdeepsleep,itisonlyreachedafterthebrainhaspassedthroughdeepsleepstages.
Intherecentstudy,participantswereshowngroupsofthreewords---suchas“cookie”,“heart”,and“sixteen”----andaskedtofindanotherwordthatcanbeassociatedwithallthreewords.Theyweretestedonceinthemorningandthengiventhesametaskagainintheafternoon.Inbetween,somewereallowedanapwithREMsleep,someanapwithoutREMsleep,whiletheothershadaquietrestperiod.Thequietrestandnon-REMsleepgroupsdidn'timprove,buttheREMsleepgroupimprovedontheirmorningperformancebyanaverageofalmost40percent.
DrSaraMednick,asleepresearcherattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedthestudy,believestheformationofconnectionsbetweenpreviouslyunassociatedinformationinthebrainoccursduringREMsleep.Peoplewokenwhiletheirclosedeyesmaderapidmovementsrecalledmuchmorecolorfulanddetaileddreamsthanpeoplewokenduringotherstagesofsleep.
1.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveagoodmemory,apersonhadbetter_______atnight.
A.sleepfourtofivehoursatmostB.sleepasmuchaspossible
C.sleepwithfourorfiveperiodsofREMD.haveashallowsleep
答案解析:
答案为C。
本题为细节题。
由第二段“Anaveragenight'srestincludesfourorfivespellsofREMsleep…Thismeansadultsgettinglessthantheremendedseventoeighthoursanight--andthereforeinadequateREMsleep--maybedamagingtheirmind'sabilitytomemorize:
”可知,REM睡眠包括四个或者五个阶段,如果成年人睡眠少于七到八个小时,会伤害大脑的记忆力,故答案为C。
2.Ifyoudon’tsleepseventoeighthoursatnightveryoften,_______.
A.youwilltendtohavelongerperiodsofREM
B.yourstrongmemoriesmightberuined
C.youwillhaveanadequateREMsleep
D.yourmindcanformstrongmemories
答案解析:
答案为B。
本题为细节题。
结合上题的分析可知,如果睡眠少于七到八个小时,记忆力会受到伤害。
故答案为B。
3.Thethirdparagraghismainlyabout_______ofthemostrecentstudy.
A.theprocessB.theresultsC.theparticipantsD.thecontent
答案解析:
答案为A。
通读第三段可知,本段是关于研究的过程。
故答案为A。
4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.ToexplaintheimortanceofREMsleeptoone’smemories
B.Topersuadereaderstosleepseventoeighthoursatnight.
C.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensleepandmemories
D.Tointroducethenewstudyonsleepandmemories
答案解析:
答案为D。
本题考查作者的写作目的。
本文第一段引入了REM睡眠对人的记忆力的影响,第二段对其进行了具体介绍,第三段介绍了研究的过程,最后一段对REM睡眠作出了进一步的解释,故答案为D,介绍一项睡眠和记忆的新研究。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(xx·辽宁,D)
“Indeed,”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadbeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightningbug(萤火虫).ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginnineteenthandtwentiethcenturies.
TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.Althoughfanbecametheusualterm,sportsfansusedtobecalledracingbugs,baseballbugs,andthelike.
Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject,forexample,abugshapedcar.Thebugcouldalsobeaburglaralarm,fromwhichestheexpressiontobug,thatis,“toinstall(安装)analarm”.Nowitmeansasmallpieceofequipmentthatpeopleuseforlisteningsecretlytoothers'conversations.Sincethe1840s,tobughaslongmeant“tocheat”,andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying.
Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinaputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsanddifficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovereindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering‘abug’inhisinventedrecordplayer.”
文章大意:
本文主要说的是“bug”一词的起源,不同含义和发展。
9.WelearnfromParagraph1that________.
A.Americanshaddifficultyinlearningtousethewordbug
B.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninsectabug
C.thewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglandinthenineteenthcentury
D.bothEnglishmenandAmericansusedthewordbugintheeighteenthcentury
答案:
D 推理判断题。
从第一段的GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785和ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhad...可知D项为正确答案。
10.Whatdoestheword“flaw”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Explanation.B.Finding.
C.Origin.D.Fault.
答案:
D 词义猜测题。
从第四段的In1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsanddifficulties”可知答案。
11.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith________.
A.themisunderstandingofthewordbug
B.thedevelopmentofthewordbug
C.thepublicviewsofthewordbug
D.thespecialcharacteristicsofthewordbug
答案:
B 主旨大意题。
纵观全文可知,本文主要说的是“bug”一词的使用时间以及发展,故B项为本题答案。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Howtoimprovemylife?
Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit."
Ofcoursenot!
Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.
Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?
Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,esbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.
Huh!
Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?
ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(运用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.
Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.
Ifsomeone'slifeisinthetrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?
Ofcoursenot!
Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.
1AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife____________.
A.Does
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