辽宁实验中学东北育才等五校学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题及答案.docx

辽宁实验中学东北育才等五校学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题及答案.docx

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辽宁实验中学东北育才等五校学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题及答案

2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试高三年级英语科试卷

Ⅰ客观卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Aleathersuit.B.Apieceofleather.C.Apairofleathershoes.

2.Whowasabsentfromdinnerlastnight?

A.Robert.B.George.C.Kate.

3.Howoftendoesthewomaneatout?

A.Fivetimesamonth.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.

4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$9.B.$6.C.$3.

5.Whichprogramdoesthewomanwanttowatch?

A.Amovie.B.Afashionshow.C.Internationalnews.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatmadethegirlsick?

A.Thenightmares.B.Theplanetrip.C.VisitingthePalace.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSanFrancisco.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whathasthewoman’sfamilystartedtodo?

A.Usecarsthatrunonnaturalgas.

B.Bringtheirownbagstothegrocerystore.

C.Recycleplasticbottlesandmetalcans.

9.Whousesasolarcell?

A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’suncleC.Theman’sco-worker.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheweatherlikeinthewoman’shometownatthistimeofyear?

A.Veryhot.B.Ratherrainy.C.Changeable.

11.Wheredidthewomanandherhusbandhaveawalklastweek?

A.Inapark.B.Inthecountryside.C.Attheseaside.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanandherhusbandlosttheirraincoats.

B.Thewomanandherhusbandshelteredfromtherain.

C.Thewomangotabadcold.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman?

A.Apainter.B.Anactress.C.Amanager.

14.Whywasthewomanfiredasasaleswoman?

A.Shegotsick.

B.Shewasfoundsleepingatwork.

C.Shearguedwithacustomer..

15.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshewasataxidriver?

A.Shegothurtinanaccident.B.Shehitapasser-by.C.Sheranintoapole.

16.Whatwillbebroadcastrightnext?

A.Advertisements.B.Thewoman’sstories.C.Thewoman’spictures.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’svisittoFinland?

A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toenjoyaholiday.

18.HowlongshouldthespeakerstayinFinland?

A.Thewholewinter.B.Threeweeks.C.Twoweeks.

19.Whatwasthespeaker’sbiggestproblem?

A.Whatkindofclothestotakealong.

B.WheretolearnFinnish.

C.Howtogetusedtothecoldweather.

20.WhycouldJuliahelpthespeaker?

A.SheisfromFinland.

B.Sheisadressdesigner.

C.ShehadbeentoNorthernEurope.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Amsterdam’sBestFleaMarkets

IjhallenFleaMarket

Firstorsecondweekendofeverymonth

PerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen,locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam.Withmorethan1,500standsand3,000freeparkingspaces,themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands,butEurope-wide.

Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee,butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecond-handtreasuresformostoftheday.Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere;oldguitarsandantiquechairs,artprintsandmilitarygear.

NoordermarktFleaMarket

Saturday,9am-4pm

Monday,9am-2pm

InthecentreoftheJordaan,theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的）goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.

OnMondays,themarkettransformsintoanantique-hunter’sgoldmine.Therearepilesofvintageclothes,antiquebooks,coinsandfurniture.

WaterloopeinMarket

Monday-Saturday,9am-6pm

ThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam,WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks,second-handclothesandvintagetreasures.

There’samazeofsecond-handgoods,fromoldglobesandhanginglamps,toAfricandrums,antiquerugsandusedbikes.

SpuiBookMarket

Friday10am-6pm

Ideallysituatedamongbookstores,you’llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond-handandantiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui.

Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history,psychologyandgeography.WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands,someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale.Aswellasantiquemaps,printsandrecord.

21.Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney?

A.IjhallenFleaMarket.B.NoordermarktFleaMarket.

C.WaterloopleinMarket.D.SpuiBookMarket.

22.WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket?

A.Youcangetenoughparkingspace.

B.Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks.

C.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables.

D.Youcandigsomegoldmineshere.

23.Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan?

A.Firstweekendofeverymonth.B.Friday,10am-6pm.

C.Monday,9am-6pm.D.Saturday,9am-4pm.

B

Howoldistoooldtogotrick-or-treating?

ChesapeakeofVirginiasaystheanswertothatquestionisanyoneovertheageof12.

Cityofficialsrecentlyannouncedthatdoorbell-ringingcandyseekersovertheageof12couldfaceacharge,uptosixmonthsinjail,and$25to$100fines.They'refarfromalone.MeridianofMississippi,BishopvilleofSouthCarolina,andBoonsboroofMaryland,alsohavesettheageat12.Thephenomenonisn'tlimitedtotheUS:

In2017,Bathurst,atowninCanada,bannedanyoneolderthan16.

Officialssaytheywon'tbeactivelylookingtocatchteenagetrick-or-treatersintheact.Theagelimitsarepartofabroaderpushtolimitpranksandtricks.SomeparentsthinkthatpreventingolderkidsfromparticipatinginHalloweentraditionswillhavetheoppositeeffect.AFacebookpostlastyeararguedthatallkids,regardlessofage,shouldbeallowedtotakepartintrick-or-treating.Itwassharedmorethan4,000times,withcloseto700comments.

Someparentsarguedthatkidsshouldn'tbespoiled.Othersarguedthatevenolderkidsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinitinthesenseofwonderandexcitement,andmostsaidtheywerewillingtogivecandytowhoeverdressedup.Thatseemsconsistentwiththescientificstudiesthatplayisessentialtohelpchildrendevelopintohealthy,well-adaptedpeople,andthatplayencourageskidstodevelopcollaborationandcreativity.

Givenhowover-scheduled,anxious,andunhappytoday'steensare,maybealittleHalloweenmagicisexactlyinorder.

24.HowmanyAmericancitiesthathavesetthelimitofgoingtrick-or-treatingarementioned?

A.Onecity.B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

25.Whydidtheofficialsdecidetopreventteensfromgoingtrick-or-treating?

A.Becausetheteensaretoooldtogotrick-or-treating..

B.Becauseitisthoughtthattheteenswilldosomethingharmful.

C.Becausesomeparentsareafraidthatkidscanbespoiled.

D.Becausethatseemsconsistentwiththescientificstudies.

26.Whatmaymostpeopleagreewithaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllpeopleshouldtakepartintheHalloweentraditionalactivities.

B.Halloweentraditionisnolongerasattractiveasbefore.

C.It'snotagoodideatolimittheageofgoingtrick-ortreating.

D.Playisnecessarytohelpchildrendevelopintohealthyandwell-adaptedpeople.

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheagelimitofgoingtrick-or-treating?

A.disapprovingB.objectiveC.favorableD.indifferent

C

ThereisanancientChinesestoryaboutagiantmannamedKuaFuwhochasesthesun.Hedrains（喝干）theYellowandWeiriversduringhisraceandfinallydiesofdehydration（脱水）.Hisfailurehasremindedpeopleoftheunstoppablepowerofthesunforcenturies.Andyet,scientiststhroughouthistoryhavetriedtobetterunderstandthemostimportantstarinoursky.OnAug12,2018,NASAlaunchedtheParkerSolarProbe（探测器）,markingthestartofitstriptothesun.

TheprobeitselfisalmostasbigasacarandneededthehelpofapowerfulrockettoescapeEarth'sorbit,changedirectionandreachthesun.Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflightofVenus,usingthepoweroftheplanet'sgravitytochangeitspath,sendingittowardthesun.Butthat'snottheonlydifficultpartofthejourney.Astheprobeapproachesthesun'scorona（日冕）,itwillhavetobeartemperaturesreaching1,400C,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation.Sohowwilltheprobesurvive?

AccordingtoNASA,aspecialshield（保护罩）hasbeenused,whichisaspecial11.5cm-thickcarbon-compositeshieldthatwillbepositionedbetweentheprobeandthesun'scorona.Itsadvancedtechnologylikethiswillmaketheprobe'striptothesunmuchsmoother.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,theprobewillreachaspeedof692,018kilometersperhourasitorbitsthesun,settinganewrecordforthefastestman-madeobjectinhistory,NBCnoted.Itwillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018and2025,NBCadded.

The"missiontotouchthesun"will"notonlymakehistorybyansweringquestionsthathavepuzzledscientistsfordecades,butitmayalsoleadtothediscoveryofnewphenomenathatarecompletelyunknowntousnow,"RaouafitoldDiscoveryMagazine."Thismissionhasthepotentialtopushsolarresearchintoanewdirection,"headded.

28.Whatdoes"it"underlinedinparagraph2referto?

A.Apowerfulrocket.B.Theprobe.

C.Venus.D.Theplanet'sgravity.

29.WhatdoweknowabouttheParkerSolarProbe?

A.It’sthefastestprobeeverdesigned.

B.Ithasan11.5-inch-thickshield.

C.Itwasdesignedtocarryapowerfulrocket.

D.It’stwicethesizeofacar.

30.Theprobewillmeetthechallengesexcept________.

A.theroutetothesunB.theheatnearthesun

C.thedistance