湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案
2011年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,共81小题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷上指定的位置。
3.所有答案全部做在答题卷上的指定位置,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束,监考人员将本试卷和答题卷一并收回。
第一部分 听力测试(25分)
I.听句子选择图片:
你将听到五个句子。
请你根据听到的内容,选出五幅相应的图片。
每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听一遍。
共5小题,计5分。
1________2_________3________4________5__________
II.听对话回答问题:
你将听到七段对话,每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。
请根据听到的对话内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共10小题,计10分。
请听第一段至第五段对话,回答第6至第10五个小题。
6.Whydoesthewomanlikethepandas?
A
.They’reclever.B.They’rebeautiful.C.They’reugly.
7.Whosehairisshorter?
A.Sam’s.B.Maria’s.C.Tom’s.
8.WhatdoesJamesdo?
A.Abasketballplayer.B.AnactorC.Apilot.
9.WhatisCindygoingtodotomorrow?
A.Gotoseeherfather.B.Goshopping.C.GotoWuhan.
10.What’sthepriceofthesweater?
A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.50dollars.
请听第六段对话,回答第11至第12两个小题。
11.WhatisJunedoing?
A.Listeningtotheradio.B.WatchingtheMP3.C.Learningtosing.
12.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.TolistentotheMP3.B.TolearnEnglish.C.TohaveanewMP3.
请听第七段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.What’sthematterwithAlicia?
A.Shedidn’twritetoherfriend.
B.Shearguedwithherfriend.
C.Shesaidsorrytoherfriend.
14.WheredidBenaskAliciatogo?
A.Toherfriend’shouse.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothepostoffice.
15.WhatwillAliciafinallydo?
A.Giveatelephonecall.
B.Buyaticket.C.Writeane-mail.
III.听短文选择答案:
你将听到一段短文,然后你将看到5个问题。
请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共5小题,计5分。
16.What’sJack’sbiggestproblem?
A.Hehasmuchtimetoplay.
B.He’stoobusy.
C.Hemustgetuplateandgotobedearly.
17.WhereisJackeverydaynow?
A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Atschool.
18.WhencanJackhaveagoodrest?
A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundaymorning.
19.WhodidJackplaygameswithwhenhewasyoung?
A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.
20.WhatdoesJackhavetodointheeveningnow?
A.Study.B.Chat.C.Play.
IV.听短文填写表格:
你将听到一段短文。
请根据短文内容,完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。
听两遍。
共5小题,计5分。
Afunnystory
Mike
Hesawacatinatreeonhiswaytoschool21.
Thecat
Hetriedto22fromthetree,butitwastooscared.
Theman
WhiteMikewasclimbingthetree,he23athim.
Thewoman
Shecalledthe24whilethemanwascallingthepolice.
Theoffice
Shepraised(表扬)Mikeasagoodboy.
Thereport
Whilehewas25,thecatwentupthetreeagain.
第二部分语言知识及运用(30分)
V.单项选择:
从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
共15小题,计15分。
26.—DoyouknowwhenWorldNon-smokingDayis?
—_____________.
A.It’safinedayB.It’sMay31C.It’sSundayD.It’stimetogiveupsmoking
27.—IhopeIcanvolunteermytimeinSearchofRootthissummerholiday.
—_____________!
A.GoodideaB.NotyetC.MypleasureD.Nothingserious
28.—Mindyourstepsasyougo,oryou’llfalldownontothewetground.
—_____________.
A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.Idon’tD.Don’tmentionit
29.—Canyouimagine____________theTaiwanHEDP(塑化剂)eventwillaffectourlife?
—I’mnotsure.Manypeoplehavebeguntohavewaterinsteadofdrinks.
A.howfarB.howmanyC.howoftenD.howmuch
30.—Manyteenagersshowinterestingthebooksthatarewritten________GuoJingming.
—That’strue.Mysonsayshecangetwhathethinksandwantsinhisbooks.
A.byB.withC.forD.to
31.—LiNais_____________firstAsianwhowonchampionshipinFrenchTennisOpen.
—We’reproudofher!
A.oneB.theC.aD.不填
32.—Mummy,canIrideyournewmotorbiketoschool?
—Sorry,dear!
Youaretoo_________todothat.
A.quietB.oldC.braveD.young
33.—Whoisthemost___________studentinyourclass?
—IthinkJimmyis.Heisveryoutgoing,helpfulandcreative.
A.popularB.cleverC.friendlyD.patient
34.—Iwanttoknowmore__________abouthowtousethisword.
—Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.
A.mostlyB.e
xactlyC.nearlyD.hardly
35.—Tokeephealthy,you’dbettereatmorevegetablesandfruitseveryday.
—Thanksforyouradvice.I’llhavemore_____________.
A.cakesB.eggsC.applesD.candies
36.—Ican’tevenaffordtobuyasmallhouse.
—Meneither.Thehousepricestillkeeps_____________!
A.movingB.risingC.droppingD.adding
37.—Ithasbeenwrittenintolawthatdrinkdrivingcanbeacrime(罪).
—Iquiteagree.Weshouldbetterbecarefulnotto_____________thelaw.
A.testB.cheatC.breakD.deal
38.—You’resupposedtohandinthetraveldiaryassoonaspossible.
—Isee.I’mgoingto_________until11:
30pmoncemore.
A.cheerupB.putupC.turnupD.stayup
39.Drugscandogreatharm(危害)notonlytoyoubutalsotoyourfamily.Youmustbe______them.
A.
alongwithB.outofC.infrontofD.awayfrom
40.AccordingtothelatestreportsonTVandinthenewspaper,foodsafetyisbecominga_________seriousworldwideproblem.
A.moreandmoreB.l
ittlebylittleC.nowandthenD.onebyone
VI.完形填空:
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
共15小题,计15分。
Foryearsscientistshavebeenarguingaboutwhethernatureornurture(后天)decideswhatpeoplewillbelike.Isitnature—whatpeopleare(41)with—thatdecideswhattheywillbelike?
(42)isitnurture—what(43)topeoplewhentheyareborn—thatdecideswhattheywillbelike?
Scientistshavebeenstudyingtwinsto(44)iftheycanfindtheanswer,becausetwinsstartoutwiththe(45)DNA.Sometimestwinsdon’tlivetogetheratbirthandgrowupindifferent(46)anddifferentplaces—sothenatureisthesameforboth,butthenurtureisdifferent.
Whenscientists(47)thesetwinsintheirlaterlife,theysometimesfindsomesurprising(48).
JimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted(收养)bytwodifferentfamiliesatbirth.Theyfirstmeteachotheragainthirty-nineyears(49)anddiscoveredtheyhadalotin(50).Bothhadbeen(51)twice.TheirfirstwiveswerebothnamedLindaandtheirsecondwiveswerebothnamedBetty!
Eachtwinhadason—onecalledhissonJamesAlanandthe(52)calledhissonJamesAlan,too.Theirchildreneachhadadogcalled“Toy”.Theyevenarrivedattheirfirst(53)inthesamecolorofcar.
Sofartwin(54)seemtoshowthatbothnatureandnurtureareimportant.Whatwehavefrombirth,andhowandwherewelivehelptobui
ld(55)weare.
41.
A.born
B.grown
C.taught
D.made
42.
A.So
B.And
C.If
D.Or
43.
A.pretends
B.happens
C.falls
D.depends
44.
A.hear
B.win
C.see
D.plan
45.
A.nice
B.same
C.full
D.free
46.
A.families
B.cities
C.countries
D.nations
47.
A.believe
B.suggest
C.receive
D.compare
48.
A.numbers
B.discoveries
C.results
D.decisions
49.
A.ago
B.later
C.forward
D.behind
50.
A.common
B.fact
C.danger
D.trouble
51.
A.mentioned
B.married
C.succeeded
D.interviewed
52.
A.either
B.else
C.other
D.only
53.
A.competition
B.education
C.purpose
D.meeting
54.
A.studies
B.movies
C.challenges
D.mysteries
55.
A.what
B.when
C.where
D.who
第三部分阅读与写作(65分)
VII.阅读理解:
读A、B两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案;读C篇短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中;读D篇短文,根据短文内容完成句子,每空填一词。
共20小题,计40分。
A
Theexpression“downtoearth”meansbeingopenandhonest.Itiseasytogetonwithsome
onewhoisdowntoearth.Adown-to-earthpersonistheoppositeofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.
Down-to-earthpeoplecouldbeimportantmembersofsociety.Buttheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Apersonwhoisfiledwithhisownimportanceandprideissaidtohavehisnoseintheair.
Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaystodowntoearth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality(现实).Hemayhavedreams,buthedoesnotallowthemtohaveinfluenceonhisunderstandingofwhatisreal.
Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Someonewithhisheadinthecloudsisapersonwhosemi
ndisnotonwhatishappeninginreallife.Suchapersonmaybecalledaday-dreamer.
Whenwehavebothourfeetontheground,andwhenwearedowntoearth,wedonothaveournosesintheair.Weacthonestlyandopenlytoothers.Ourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus—solid(牢固的)andstrong.
56.Adown-to-earthpersoncouldbe_____________.
A.socialandproudB.goodandoppositeC.realandimportantD.strongandchangeable
57.Theexpression“hasone’snoseintheair”means_____________.
A.眉飞色舞B.目中无人C.瞻前顾后D.春风得意
58.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____________.
A.theuseofsomeexpressionsB.dreamsandachievements
C.thelifestyleofhonestpeopleD.honestyandunderstanding
59.Ifyouwanttounderstandwhatisrealinlife,youhaveto_____________.
A.getalongwithotherpeopleeasilyB.learnfromthosewhoaredowntoearth
C.beagooddreamerwithquickmindD.havebothyourfeetontheground
60.Ifyouonlyconsideryourownimportance,__________.
A.you’llthinkyouarebetterthanothers
B.yourlifewillbelikethesolidandstrongground
C.you’llbehatedbydown-to-earthpeople
D.yourlifewillbefiledwithlove
B
Iusuallygetupat5:
00.Imakecoffee,gotomydeskandwork.Whenmyboysgetup,I’mtheirs.Ifollowthemintothekitchenandmakethembreakfast.Whilethey’reeating,Imaketheirlunch,pickouttheirschoolclothesandgetthelittle
onedressed.
Mywifetakesthemtoschool.Ibringthemhome.Iamnottheonlyfatherattheschoolgate.TheboysandIwalkthe12blockshomeunlesstheweatheristerrible.Thenwetakethesubway.Iremindthemoflookingout,likeananimallookingaftertheirbabies
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