福建省福州市届高中毕业班质量检测英语试题.docx
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福建省福州市届高中毕业班质量检测英语试题.docx
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福建省福州市届高中毕业班质量检测英语试题
2022年3月福州市高中毕业班质量检测
英语试题
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyistheman'sphonebroken?
A.Thebatterydied.B.Ithaswaterdamage.C.Hedroppeditontheground.
2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Turnonafan.B.Leavetheoffice.C.Setofthealarm.
3.Howmanypeoplewillbeatdinner?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
4.Whatkeptthewomanawakelostnight?
A.Thestorm.B.Thetemperature.C.Therepairsofthepower,
5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Eatingvegetables.B.Shoppingforfruit.C.Pickingflowers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回到6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomancall!
?
A.Tobookatable.
B.Torescheduleaninterview.
C.Toapplyforapart-timejob.
7.Whatwillthewomandoat2:
30thisafternoon?
AAttendaclass.B.Meetthemanager.C.Workinarestaurant.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
A.Sheisalwaysbored.
B.Shemissesherfamily.
C.Sheisbusythisweekend.
9.Whendidthegirlseeherfamilylasttime?
A.Onaholiday.B.Onherbirthday.C.Atarelative'swedding.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
.
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Childeducation.B.Petmanagement.C.Noisedisturbance.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers'newneighbors?
A.Theyhavethreekids.
B.Theyhaveabigapartment.
C.Theyoftenkeeptheirdogsin.
12.Howwillthespeakersprobablydealwiththeproblem?
A.Speakwiththeirneighbors.
B.Talkwiththeotherresidents.
C.Sendamessagetotheirneighbors.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastudio.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.
14.WhendidRonaldmeetAnsel?
A.Whilefishingonaboat.
B.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods.
C.Whilerelaxingonthetopofamountain.
15.WhatmadeRonaldwanttolearnfromAnsel?
A.Thatheknewthebestspots.
B.Thathehadapassionforart.
C.Thathehadawealthofinformation.
16.WhoisRonald?
A.Adesigner.B.Aphotographer.C.Anhistorian.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowdidtheDoggerlandpeoplemakealiving?
A.Byhunting,B.Byfarming.C.Bytrading.
18.WhooftenfindtheevidenceofDoggerland?
A.ScientistsB.Fishermen.C.Historians.
19.Whichmodemissuedoresearcherwarnusabout?
A.Climatechange.B.Immigration(移民).C.Pollution.
20.Whatisthemainsubjectofthetalk?
A.TheUN’sancientfloodstories.
B.ThedangeroffloodingintheUK.
C.AncientfloodedlandofftheUKcone
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Withtheattractivesceneryandthepossibilityofamonster(怪物)sighting,LochNessistheoneofthoseraredestinationsthatengageseveryone.
UrquhartCastle
CapturedbyEdward1in1296,thisprizedcastlechangedhandsbetweentheScotsandEnglishonseveraloccasions.Thoughruinedtoday,it'sstillpossibletoclimbtheGrantTowerandvisitthebattlementsandprisoncells.Acafeandvisitorcenteroffermodemfacilitiesinhistoricsurroundings.
TheLochNessCentre
ForthosewhowishtodigestthecompletehistoryofLochNess,thiscentreisparticularlygoodadocumentingthehistoryofthismysteriousstretchofwater,includingmanyatemptstosearchforNessie,theinfamousmonster.Italsoholdscuriousarifacts(古器物)suchasthedivingsuitwornbyLloydScottwhenheundertookhisunderwatermarathon.
TheClassmanCentre
AtthesouthendofLochNess,thisattractionuncoversthetruthsurrounding18th-ceahuryfamilylife.AudiencemembersgettheopportunitytoputonHighlanddressandthere'sademonstrationonhowweaponswereused.ThepresentationstakeplacewithintherecreatedinteriorofaHighlandhouse,addingatmosphereandauthenticity(真实).
SouthLochNessTrail
This36-milerouteinviteshikersalongthequietersouthsideofLochNess,passingthroughthreevillages,andtakingintheFallsofFoyers.Walkershikeamixofminorroadsandforesttracks,withhighlightsincludingSuidheViewpoint(amountainousviewat1,200feet).Ifitsoundstooeasygoing,thenconsidertheLochNess360°Trailinsteadforamorechallenging,80mileroute.
21.WhichplacebestsuitsvisitorsinterestedinNessic?
A.UrquhartCastle.B.TheLochNessCentre.
C.TheClansmanCentre.D.SouthLochNessTrail
22.WhatisspecialabouttheClansmanCentre?
A.Itprovidesagenuinescene.B.Itdisplaysfascinatingscentary.
C.Itexhibitsentertainingartifacts.D.Itpossessesmodernconveniences.
23.Whichofthefollowingwouldatouristchooseifhewantstochallengehimself?
A.SeekingtheFallsofFoyers..
B.Walkingalongthequieterside.
C.HikingtheLochNess360°Trail.
D.Searchingamixofminorroadsandtracks.
B
TracyGarettwastheMrFix-itofavillagewhereIlivedfortwoyears.Iheardaboutmysteriousdoingsofhislatewife,Minnie.Therewerestoriesofsomeonewhohadgotintotroubleaproperamountofmoneywouldcure,andeachendedonthesamestrangenote:
“Minnieisinhockagain."
Itriedtotalkwithlocalstosolvethemystery.Butatanewcomer'sspyingcuriosity,thevillagersalwaysavoidedtheissuewithNewEnglandreservation.Itleftmecompletelyinthedark.
SoonIbeganhavingtroublesofmyown.Mydaughterhadanexpensiveoperation,butthemoneyIhadcountedondidn'tcomein.
OnedayGarrettcametofixmysink,whichneverworkedproperly.Workingsilentlyforawhile,thelookedatmeandsaid,“Understandyou'vebeenhavingalittletrouble.”Iwasfeelingbiter,butsilltalkeditout.“Thenit'stimeyoumetMinnie,”hesaiddecisively.
Ifeltabitscaredandwaspreparedforanything,butallthathappenedwasthathetookoutatired-looking$1000bank-note.Roughlyprintedonitwas:
MINNIE.
“AllyoudoistakeMinnietothebankandputherupforloanforanyamountupto$1000.Youpaythebanktheirregularrateofinterest,andthenMinniecomesbacktome.”Hecontinued.“Minnielovedthisvillage,andshewantedtokeeponhelpingpeopleaftershewasgone.”
Ibegantounderstandwhythetownfolkhadbeensosecretive.Theydidn'tknowwhetherIcouldbetrustedwithasecretsoprecious.
Though1movedawaylater,IwouldliketobelieveMinnieisstillincirculation(流通).Vinniestrikesmeasthekindofwomanwhogoesonforever.
24WhowasTracyGarrett?
A.Abanker.B.Adoctor.C.Arepairman.D.Agardener.
25.WhatisPara.2mainlyabout?
A.LittlewasreservedforMinnie.
B.“I”failedtouncoverthemystery.
CThelocalswerecuriousaboutnewcomers.
D.Minniewastalkedaboutalotinthevillage.
26.Howdid"I"getoutofthetrouble?
A.HetookMinnietothebank.B.HeturnedtoGarettforhelp.
C.HeborrowedmoneyfromMinnie.D.HeloanedonMinnie'sguarantee.
27.Whichofthefollowingbestconveysthemessage?
A.Kindnessisthekeythatunlockstheheart.
B.Hewhoplantskindnessgatherslove.
C.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.
D.Itisingivingthatwereceive.
C
WhenIsteppedintotheSamcheongParkLibraryinSeoul,Isawthefuture.Thesimplebuildinghadaniceselectionofbooksandacafewherereaderscouldenjoycoffeewhilegazingattheleavesoutside.Itwasspecificallydesignedwithoutanylatesttechnology.
“What'ssoinnovativeaboutthat?
"alibrarianinTorontoaskedwhenIshowedherpictures.Innovationtohermeantdigitaltechnology,like3Dprinters.“Whycouldn'ttheybothbeinnovative?
"Iasked.
Weareconstantlytoldthatinnovationisthemostimportantforceinoureconomy,withoutwhichwewouldbeleftbehind.Butthatfearofmissingouthasledustofallintothefalsetrappingsofinnovationovertrulyinnovativeideasthatmaybesimplerandmoreeffective.Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustbuythenewthing,youhaveinnovated!
Eachyear,businessesandindividualsrunaroundlikebrokentoyrobots,tryingtofigureouttheirstrategyforthelatestbuzzwordequipment.
Atbest,thisisawasteofresource.Devicesarebought,usedandabandoned,asthetechnology'scapabilitiesfallshortofitspromise.Butatitsworst,thisapproachcantrulycausedamage.Schoolscutfieldtripstopurchasetabletswithfewprovenbenefits.CompaniesthatappliedA.I.intohiringhaveactuallystrengthenedgenderandracialprejudices.
Trueinnovationisn'tjustsomemagicdevices.Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionandreassessment,whichoftenmeansadopting“old"ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,orevenreturningtomethodsthatworkedinthepast.Adjustedproperly,theserearview(后视的)innovationshaveprovedastransformativeasnoveltechnologies.
LooknofartherthanthestreetsofNewYork,whichhavebeenredesignedrecentIytoaccommodatecyclistswithcar-freezones.Theideaisn'tnew.Itwascreatedhalfacenturyago,withtheaimofbringingcitiesbacktotheirresidents.Andwhilee-readersaleshavebeenexploding,Penguinjustannounceditwouldpublishtinyprintedbooks,anidealsolutionforamarketdemandingbothconvenienceandphysicality.
28.Whyisalibrarianmentioned?
A.Tosetanexample.B.Tociteanauthority.
C.Tomakeaprediction.D.Topresentanargument.
29.Whatdoestheunderlined“buzzword"meaninPara.3”?
A.Fashionable.B.Affordable.C.Practical.D.Imaginative.
30.Whatdoesthewriteragreewithaboutinnovation?
A.Wastedresourcesleadtoinnovation.
B.Magi
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