完型填空a期末复习资料docx.docx
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完型填空a期末复习资料docx.docx
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完型填空a期末复习资料docx
完型填空A
2、Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie,butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey]・Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe2ofaging,whichwill
eventually3death.
Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthebodyandtheorganstheyformdonotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhood・Thebodyprovidesless4againstdiseasesandismoreinclined5accident.
Anumberofrelatedcausesmaycontributetoaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot6whentheydie.Inanagingpersonthenewcellsmaynotbeascapable7growthasthoseofayoungperson.
Another8inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithageandbecomelessflexible.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople9inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalschangesinthecells・Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand10informationthatthecellsneed・Agingmayaffectthisprocessandchangetheinformation-carryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.
⑴、
A:
had
B:
useto
C:
wereusedto
D:
usedto
答案:
D
⑵、
A:
fact
B:
effect
C:
function
D:
symbol答案:
B
⑶、
A:
affect
B:
produce
C:
resultin
D:
resultfrom
答案:
c
⑷・
A:
protection
B:
demand
C:
decline
D:
delay答案:
A
⑸、
A:
to
B:
for
C:
against
D:
from
答案:
A
⑹
A:
replaced
B:
born
C:
recovered
D:
discovered
答案:
A
(7)、
A:
with
B:
for
C:
of
D:
to
答案:
C
⑻、
A:
factor
B:
effect
C:
reason
D:
element答案:
A
⑼、
A:
short
B:
shrink
C:
lengthen
D:
increase
答案:
B
(10)、
A:
passtoB:
passfromC:
passonD:
passonto答案:
c
3、Certainly,themostpopularmethodoftravelingusedbyAmericansistheprivately-ownedautomobile.ThevastmajorityofAmericanshaveacar,andmanyfamilieshavetwo._IduringyourvisittotheUnitedStates,youmaydecidetorentacartotraveloutsidethecityortotraveltootherpartsofthecountry.
Carrentalcompaniesare2inthetelephonebookandarelocatedinmostcitiesandtowns・3,thereareusuallyrentalcarsatairportsandtrainandbusstations・Asistrue
everywhereintheworld,youcanrentacar4theday,week,ormonth.Somecompanies_5_havespecialweekendratesthatyoumayfindespeciallyinterestingifyouhaveonlyalimited6_oftimetotravelaroundtheareayouarevisiting・Sinceeachcompanyhaditsownrulesandrates,itisagoodideato7pricesamongcompaniestogetthebestratestosuityourpurposes.Forexample,mostcarrentalcosts8howlongyouplantokeepthecarandhowfaryoutravel.However,somecompaniesmayincludegasolineintheirrates,but9donot.Somecompaniesrequirethatyou10thecartoitsstartingpoint;otherswillpermityoutoleavethecarinanothercity.
A:
Sometime
B:
Sometimes
C:
Sometime
D:
Sometimes
答案:
B
⑵、
A:
written
B:
recorded
C:
copied
D:
listed
答案:
D
⑶、
A:
However
B:
Therefore
C:
Inaddition
D:
Consequently
答案:
c
⑷、
A:
at
B:
in
C:
of
D:
by
答案:
D
⑸
A:
still
B:
even
C:
and
D:
too
答案:
B
⑹、
A:
amount
B:
number
C:
quantity
D:
quality答案:
A
⑺、
A:
connect
B:
compare
C:
contrast
D:
combine
答案:
B
⑻、
A:
insiston
B:
workon
C:
counton
D:
dependc
答案:
D
⑼、
A:
theother
B:
other
C:
others
D:
oneanother
答案:
c
(10)、
A:
return
B:
returned
C:
mustreturn
D:
willreturn
答案:
A
4、Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords]whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthe2ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduse3wecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintrade(惯川手段)ofallwho_4thelanguage・Suchwordsmaybecallednpopularn,sincetheybelongtothepeople5andarenottheexclusiverightofalimitedclass.
6.ourlanguagecomprisesamultitudeofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedin
ordinaryconversation.Theirmeanings7toeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle
necessitytousethemathomeorinthemarket-place・Ourfirst8withthemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwelistento,orthemoreformalconversationof9educatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.SuchwordsarecalledHlearnedn,andthe10betweenthemand"popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.
(1)、
A:
at
B:
by
C:
with
D:
through
答案:
c
⑵、
A:
members
B:
relatives
C:
mates
D:
fellows
答案:
A
⑶、
A:
despite
B:
evenif
C:
since
D:
aswellas
答案:
B
⑷、
A:
say
B:
apply
C:
practise
D:
speak
答案:
D
⑸、
A:
atleast
B:
atmost
C:
atlarge
D:
atbest
答案:
c
⑹、
A:
Asamatteroffact
B:
Inshort
C:
Ingeneral
D:
Ontheotherhand
答案:
D
(7)、
A:
know
B:
areknown
C:
areknowing
D:
knowing
答案:
B
A:
encounter
B:
approach
C:
acquaintance
D:
experience
答案:
c
⑼、
A:
highly
B:
deeply
C:
greatlyD:
mainly答案:
A
(10)、
A:
contradiction
B:
discrepancy
C:
similarity
D:
distinction
答案:
D
5、Thebookisthebestresearchmachineinvented.Sincemassprintingbeganafewhundredyearsago,ithasgivenhundredsofmillionsofpeople]theycouldnothavefoundanywhereelse.
Butmanyreadersdon'tknow2abookisorganizedtohelpthem.Theyseethedifferent
elementsofabook・However,the3forsuchorganizationpuzzlesthem.
Thefirstthingtolookatisthetitleandauthor.4,atitledoesn'ttellyouverymuchaboutwhatisinside,butusuallyitdoes・Sometimesasubtitle5youmoreinformationthanthemaintitle.6abookhasadustjacket,readtheinsideflops(书封皮折向里面的部分).Theyusuallygiveyouafairlygoodbreakdownof7thebookisabout.Behindthetitlepageinmostbooksisthecopyrightnotice・Itis8tolookatthis,especiallythelastdateofcopyright.Supposeyouarestudyingspacetravel,abookwitha1916copyrightwillnot9moonlandings・
Checktheauthorsbackground,ifpossible.Nowandthen,youcanfinditinabeginningpartcalledapreface・Readcarefullyabouttheauthor.Doyouthinkheorsheis10towriteonthebook/ssubject?
Doeshisorherbackgroundmaketheauthoranexpertinthisfield?
(1).
A:
things
B:
machines
C:
research
D:
information
答案:
D
⑵、
A:
that
B:
how
C:
what
D:
whether
答案:
B
⑶、
A:
reason
B:
rule
C:
routine
D:
value
答案:
A
⑷
A:
Allatonce
B:
Eversincethen
C:
Everynowandthen
D:
Onceinawhile
答案:
c
⑸、
A:
shows
B:
gives
C:
presents
D:
supplies
答案:
B
⑹、
A:
If
B:
As
C:
Since
D:
Though
答案:
A
(7)、
A:
what
B:
which
C:
that
D:
there
答案:
A
⑻、
A:
possible
B:
convenient
C:
easy
D:
important
答案:
D
⑼、
A:
report
B:
lecture
C:
cover
D:
expose答案:
c
(10)、
A:
skilled
B:
selected
C:
qualified
D:
specified答案:
c
6^Solarenergyismansmostimportantenergysource・Asthenameimplies,solaristheenergyfromthesun'srays・Theamountofenergythattheearthreceivesfromthesunismanytimes]theamountusedbyman.Ifa2waytouseitfullycouldbedeveloped,_3sourcewouldbeneeded・Itis,however,usedefficientlybyplantsthat4thefoodonwhichanimalsdirectlyorindirectlydepend・Solarenergyis5undergroundintheformoffossilfuelssuchascoalandpetroleum.
Inthe6animportantsourceofenergywas7intheformofwood.TheIndustrialRevolutionneededtheuseofcoal.Recently,thefossilfuelshavebecomethechiefenergysource.8_nuclearpowerdevelopingveryrapidly.Thefossilfuelsareourpresentmainsourceofenergy.Petroleumwillsupportusforabout15years.Naturalgas,whichis9ofthefossilfuels,willprobablybethefirsttobe10•
A:
asmany
B:
asmuch
C:
asmore
D:
greaterthan答案:
D
⑵、
A:
actual
B:
practical
C:
real
D:
true
答案:
B
⑶、
A:
no
B:
practical
C:
noother
D:
noneofother
答案:
c
A:
suggest
B:
supply
C:
imply
D:
provide答案:
B
⑸、
A:
stored
B:
suggested
C:
implied
D:
provided答案:
A
⑹、
A:
past
B:
presentday
C:
future
D:
longrun
答案:
A
⑺、
A:
stored
B:
saved
C:
changed
D:
provided答案:
D
⑻、
A:
as
B:
with
C:
while
D:
though
答案:
B
⑼、
A:
cleaner
B:
moreclean
C:
thecleanest
D:
themostclean
答案:
c
(10)、
A:
runout
B:
runup
C:
usedout
D:
usedup答案:
D
8.Citytrafficisagreat]・Morecarsareproducedeveryyearandthestreetsaregetting
moreandmore2Soduringrushhours,whenpeoplearegoingtoorfromtheirwork,
trafficisbroughttoa3・Ithasbeensuggestedthatcommuters1(thepeoplewhotraveltoworkeverydayfromoutsidethecity)should4theircarsandgiveeachotherlifts.Soeachcarwouldcarryfourorfivepeople5onlyone.Itisanexcellentidea;6,sofarnobodyhasbeenabletothinkofawaytoforcepeopletodoso.
To7motoristsfromleavingtheircarsinthestreetsallday,parkingmetersareused.Whenyouparkatameter,youmustputacoinintheslo匸Thispaysforacertain8oftime.Themeterrecordsthisanditshows9thetimethatyouhavepaidforisfinished・Ifthecarisstilltherethen,youhavetopaya10•
(6
A:
comfort
B:
business
C:
incident
D:
problem
答案:
D
⑵、
A:
quiet
B:
crowded
C:
straight
D:
remote
答案:
B
A:
current
B:
movement
C:
flow
D:
standstill
答案:
D
A:
share
B:
provide
C:
divide
D:
combine答案:
A
⑸、
A:
inspiteof
B:
insteadof
C:
withtheaidof
D:
inregardto
答案:
B
⑹、
A:
however
B:
therefore
C:
furthermore
D:
conseq
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