高考英语 阅读理解精英训练题9.docx
- 文档编号:12572747
- 上传时间:2023-04-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:21.96KB
高考英语 阅读理解精英训练题9.docx
《高考英语 阅读理解精英训练题9.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语 阅读理解精英训练题9.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语阅读理解精英训练题9
2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练题(9)及答案
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Itisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesity(肥胖)asahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit?
Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon’tknowwhattosay.
“Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere,”saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStopObesityAlliance.“Patientsarenottoldaboutthepossibilityofdiabetes(akindofdisease),”shesaid.“Anddoctorsdon’tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfeltthattheydidn’thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem.
Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon’tevenknowthatthey’retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.
Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying,thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesityrelateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.
Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem.“Ifyou’retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem,”hesaid.
Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.
“Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscommonbelief,anddoctorsareburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon’thaveanywillpowerandareselfindulgentandallthatbusiness,”hesaid.“Ifyouthinkthatway,you’renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation.”
1.WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3?
A.Anorganizationofdoctorsspecializinginobesity.
B.Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.
C.Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.
D.Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor-patientrelationship.
2.Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?
A.About350.B.About390.
C.About900.D.About1,000.
3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph5?
A.Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare.
B.Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight,butinvain.
C.Withouttheirdoctors’constantcoaching,thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight.
D.Mostofthemhavejustgivenuptheirhopeofbecominglessheavy.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothelackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients?
A.Mostdoctorsjustneverthinkofwarningtheirpatientsabouttheirweightproblem.
B.Manydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweightpeopletoloseweight
C.Mostpatientsaretooweak-willedtodoanythingabouttheirweight.
D.Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheirweightproblem+X+K]
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ObesityintheU.S.
B.TroubleofoverweightAmericans.
C.Talkmore,helpbetter.
D.Doctorsorpatients-whotobearmoreblame?
参考答案BAABC
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2012·三明普高联考)
It'sluckyforyoungathletesallovertheworldtogettheirchanceatOlympicgoldsincetheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)votedunanimously(一致地)tohosttheYoungOlympics.
ThefirsteverSummerYouthOlympicsmadetheirdebut(首次亮相)inAugustof2010.The12daycompetitionfeatured3,200kidsbetweentheagesof14and18.ThefirstWinterYouthOlympicswillbeheldin2012andareexpectedtoattract1,000athletes.BothGameswilltakeplaceeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.
ChildhoodobesitywaslistedasoneofthereasonsforlaunchingtheYoungOlympics,IOCpresidentJacquesRoggesaidhehopedtheglobalcompetitionswouldinspireyoungpeopletogetoffthecouchandgetintoshape.
RoggealsoadmittedthattheIOCwishedtoattractayoungertelevisionaudiencetotheformalOlympics.Inthepastyears,interestintheGamesamongyoungpeoplehasdecreased,withtheaverageageofOlympicviewersontherise.
RoggeagreedthatkidstodayaremoreinterestedinsuchcompetitionsastheXGames,whichfeaturessuchsportsasBMXfreestyle,surfingontheseaandMotoXRacing.
TheOlympicshavetriedtokeepupwiththecompetitionbyaddingBMXcrossingcycling(自行车越野赛),skicrossandsnowboardingtotheOlympicprogram.AndtheIOCishopingtostrengthenitsreputationamongteensbyincludingskateboardinginthe2012LondonOlympics.
文章大意:
为了鼓励青少年多进行体育锻炼,国际奥委会一致同意召开青奥会。
56.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtostarttheYouthOlympicsinorderto________.
A.encourageyoungpeopletoexercisemore
B.stresstheimportanceoftheOlympics
C.developstudents'senseofcompetition
D.pullinanolderaudiencetotheOlympics
57.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?
A.HowlongtheWinterYouthOlympicswilllast.
B.WhentheWinterYouthOlympicswillbeheld.
C.HowmanyjudgesattendedtheSummerYouthOlympics.
D.YoungpeoplehavelostinterestinYouthOlympics.
58.Thetexttellsusthat________islikelytobeaddedtothe2012LondonOlympics.
A.skateboardingB.snowboarding.
C.BMXfreestyle.D.skicross
59.Themainsubjectofthispassageislikelytobe________.
A.childhoodobesityleadstoYouthOlympics
B.thehistoryofdifferentsetsofOlympics
C.XGamesarepopularamongyoungPeople
D.thefirsteverYoungOlympics
56答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第三段可知,举办青奥会的目的是鼓励年轻人多锻炼,减少肥胖。
57答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第二段第三句话“ThefirstWinterYouthOlympicswillbeheldin2012andareexpectedtoattract1,000athletes.”可知,B项被提到了。
58答案:
A 细节理解题。
由最后一段最后一句话“AndtheIOCishopingtostrengthenitsreputationamongteensbyincludingskateboardinginthe2012LondonOlympics.”可知,skateboarding这一项目可能会被加入2012年伦敦奥运会。
59答案:
D 主旨大意题。
由文章大意可知,本文主要讲述了青奥会的有关信息,所以D项符合。
其他三项都是细节。
TheculturalandnaturalvaluesofKakaduNationalParkwererecognizedinternationallywhentheParkwasplacedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Thisisaninternationalregisterofpropertiesthatarerecognizedashavingoutstandingculturalornaturalvaluesofinternationalsignificance.KakaduisthelargestnationalparkinAustraliaandisthesecondlargestnationalparkintheworld.Kakaduisabiologicalwonderland,whichisalmost8,000squaremiles.ThewildlifeinKakaduNationalParkincludesover280kindsofbirds,60kindsofnativemammals,55kindsoffreshwaterfish,thousandsofinsects,andmanyreptiles,themostfamousofwhichisthesalt-watercrocodile.Alllifeintheparkdependsonwater.
Kakaduisnotonlyhometothewildlifebuttheareaisalsofamousforthelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexistsintheworld.Aborigineshavebeenlivinginthisareaforatleast40,000years.Thedescendants(后裔)oftheseFirstAustraliansstillliveinKakadutoday.Kakaducontainsoneofthelongestcontinuousrecordsofrockartintheworld,witharound5,000paintings,withrocksitesdatingback25,000years.Morethan1,000siteshavebeenrecorded.KakaduhasbeengivendoubleWorldHeritagestatusbytheUnitedNations.Itisoneofonly17ofthe469WorldheritageAreaslistedforbothnaturalandculturalvalues.
ItisAustralia’slargestnationalpark,butitisn’tjustthesizethatsurprisesvisitors—itisthesenseofsomethingveryoldandgrand.Creationofthe500kmescarpment(悬崖)began2,000millionyearsago.Todaythosegorgesarefilledwithrainforests,washedbywaterfalls.
Kakaduisoneoftheworld’sspecialplaces.ItishardtopicktheidealtimetovisitKakadu.Inthewetseasonlargeareasoftheparkareclosedtothepublic.ItwouldnotbepossibletoenterorexitfromtheparkthroughtheKakaduHighway.Mostofthepeoplethereagreethatthebesttimetovisitisattheendofthedryseason.SomeareasofKakaduhaverestrictedvisitingtimes,andsomearenotopentothegeneralpublic.Over230000touristsvisitKakaduNationalParkeveryyear.AsyouenterKakaduNationalPark,youwillberequiredtobuyapermit.PartofthismoneyispaidtotheTraditionalOwnersofthelandandtherestisgiventotherepairsofthepark.
6.WhydoestheauthormentionsomuchwildlifeinParagraph1?
A.Torepresentthesceneofthenature.
B.Toattractreaders’attention.
C.Totakethewildlifeforexample.
D.Toshowthevalueofthepark.
7.KakaduisgivendoubleWorldHeritagestatusbytheUnitedNationsbecauseof___.
A.thedescendantsoftheseFirstAustraliansstillinKakadutoday
B.theparticularenvironmentandtheunusualrockart
C.thelongestcontinuoushumanculturethatexistsintheworld
D.Aborigineslivinginthisareaforatleast40,000years
8.Thefollowingsarementionedinthepassageexcept_____.
A.livingthingsinKakadu
B.theescarpmentandthegorges
C.thehistoryofthepark
D.theweatherofthearea
9.Theunderlinedwordgor
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考英语 阅读理解精英训练题9 高考 英语 阅读 理解 精英 训练