中山市中考英语阅读理解系列训练1及参考答案.docx
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中山市中考英语阅读理解系列训练1及参考答案.docx
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中山市中考英语阅读理解系列训练1及参考答案
中山市2014中考英语阅读理解系列训练
(1)及参考答案
本集精品侧重科学小品篇阅读理解,同时穿插了历年的期中、期末、竞赛、模拟、联考、真题试卷中的阅读理解,有参考答案,有的有详细解析,具有参考价值,欢迎下载使用。
第3章实战演练--SectionIII科学小品篇
【科学小品篇】--1
Researchers(研究者)haveannounced(宣布)theresultoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrugaspirin(阿斯匹林).Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack(心脏病).
Thestudyofferedtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpilleveryotherdayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageoffifty.Italsosaidaspiringavethegreatestprotectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.
EarlierintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded22,000healthymendoctors.Allwerebetweentheagesoffortyandeighty-four.Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookaharmlesspillthatcontainednodrug.Themendidnotknowwhichkindofpilltheyweretaking.
Thedoctorswhotookaspirinsuffered44%fewerheartattacksthanthosetakingtheharmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenofthemdied.239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.
Theresearcherssaidthedoctors’studyprovidesclearproofthattakingaspirincanpreventafirstheartattackinhealthy,oldermen.Theysaid,however,theresultdoesnotmeaneverymanovertheageoffiftyshouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincouldn’thelpmenwhodonoteathealthyfoods,whosmokecigarettesandwhoarefat.Theresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbehelpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkwiththeirdoctorsfirst.
1.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewuseofaspirinis______.
A.totreatheartdiseaseB.toreducepainwhileonesuffersfromaheartattack
C.tohelpoldpeopletobemorehealthyD.toreducethechanceofaheartattackinoldmen
2.Aspirincanhelpthosewho______.
AworkasdoctorsB.areunder40yearsold
C.arefatandsmokecigarettesD.areolderandhealthy
3.Atlasttheresearchersadvisedustotakeaspirin______.
A.withcareB.asmuchaswelikeC.everydayD.onlyconsideringtheage
4.Fromtheexperimentwecanconcludethatabout_____ofpeoplewhosufferedfromheartattackswithoutaspirindied.
A.7%B.11%C.19%D.44%
【答案与解析】
本文介绍了科学家对阿斯匹林的研究成果。
实验表明,阿斯匹林可以预防或削弱老年人患心脏病的危险,但实际的效果和服用者的饮食有一定的关系。
研究人员说,服用可药品要遵医嘱。
1.D。
短文首段的末句“…sharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack.”即是本题答案的出处.
2.D。
注意“…reducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwillsufferfromaheartattack.”本句中的healthy,older这两个词,即可得出答案。
3.A。
文章最后一段是说,尽管的这种新用途对病人很有帮助,但患者在使用时必须格外小心,一定要严遵医嘱。
4.B。
根据“239menwhodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.”一句中的239和26这两个数字即可算出。
【实战训练】阅读理解
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Itiseasytosay“tobeBestFriendsForever(BFF)”.However,atrueBFFhelpsoutwhentheotherisintrouble,notjustonceortwice,butforalifetime.
Miloissixyearsold.HehasbecomeEddie’sBFF.Theyarespecialbecausetheyarenothumans,butdogs.Theirowner,AngieBaker,broughtthemup.Theyspentmanyyearsplayingtogether.
However,lastyear,Eddiesuddenlystartedwalkingintodustbinsandwalls.Soonhelosthiseyesight.WhenMilofeltsomethingwaswrong,hedecidedtoactasEddie’s“guide”dog.HeleadsEddiethroughthehouse.Whentheygoforwalks,heholdsEddie’sleash(狗链).
Once,Milohadtospendafewnightsatthehospitalhimself.PoorEddieoftenbumped(碰撞)intowallsandfurniture.Everworse,hegotlostduringwalks.AngierealizedhowmuchEddiedependedonhisfriend.Luckily,MiloisnowfineandbackathisBFF’sside,guidinghimthroughlifeagain.
47.Eddie’sBFFis_______.
A.MiloB.AngieC.BakerD.himself
48.WhatisEddie’sproblem?
A.Helosthisfriend.B.Hislegwasbroken.
C.Helosthiseyesight.D.Hisownerdislikeshim.
49.WhatdoesMilodoforEddie?
A.HetakesEddietothepark.B.HeactsasEddie’sguide.
C.HestayswithEddieatthehospital.D.HefindsfoodanddrinksforEddie.
参考答案47.A48.C49.B
【阅读理解】
Mr.Zhangwasasportsfan.Heworkedinahospitalinthecapital.Hewasbusyallthetimeandhadlittletimetohavearest.Andonedayhefeltunwellandcouldn'tgoonworking.Hedecidedtospendaweek'sholidayinaquietvillagewherehecouldgoswimmingorfishing.Hegotoffatasmallrailwaystationandsoongottoaquietvillage.Hetookaroomhotelandwenttosleepassoonashehadagoodmeal.
AtfirstMr.Zhangenjoyedhimselfthere.Hecoulddoeverythinghewantedandwentwhereverheliked.Nobodydisturbedhimandknockedatthedooratmidnight.Butonthefourthdayhewasintrouble.Afterlunchitwasveryhot.Hewentswimmingintheriver.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulbirdinabigtree.Hewantedtocatchit,sohewalkedtoit,butitfoundhimandflewawayassoonasgone.Hebegantopicksomeflowersintheforestandbeforelonghelosthisway.
ThesunhadgonedownandnighthadfallenbeforeMr.Zhangfoundasmallrestaurantinanothervillage.Hecameinandtoldthemtobringhimsomebread,twoeggsandaglassoftea.Afterawhilehisfoodwasbrought.Soonheateupallthebreadandeggs.Whenhewasgoingtohavethetea,hefoundtherewasaflyintheglass.
“What’sinmytea?
”Mr.Zhangcalledout,“Afly”
“It’simpossible,sir.”saidtheowneroftherestaurant,“Ihadtoldthemtopickallthefliesoutofyourteabeforetheybroughtittoyou!
”
1.FromthestorywecanguessMr.Zhangmaybea.
A.engineerB.doctorC.tourguideD.translator
2.Mr.Zhangdecidedtotakethisholidaybecause.
A.hewastootiredtogoonworking
B.hewasverybusyallthetime
C.hewaspaidalotofmoney
D.helikedswimmingandfishing
3.Mr.Zhanghopedtospendaweek'sholidayby.
A.catchingbirdsB.swimmingorfishing
C.pickingflowersD.havinggoodmealseveryday
4.Mr.Zhangwenttothevillagefromhome.
A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bytrain
5.Mr.Zhangdidn'tenjoyhimselfinthevillage,didhe?
A.No,hewasn't.B.Yes,hewas
C.No,hedidn'tD.Yes,hedid.
【主旨大意】
文章主要讲述了王先生工作繁忙,几乎没有时间休息,一天他感到身体不舒服,决定外出度假。
起初玩得很高兴,一天,看到一只鸟,于是想抓它,没有抓着,后来摘花而迷路的事。
1.B细节理解题。
由文中的第一句“Heworkedinahospitalinthecapital.”知,王先生可能是一名医生,因此选B。
2.A细节理解题。
由文中的“hefeltunwellandcouldn'tgoonworking”知,他太累了而不想工作,因此选A。
3.B细节理解题。
从文中“Hedecidedtospendaweek'sholidayinaquietvillagewherehecouldgoswimmingorfishing.”知,他通过游泳和钓鱼度假,因此选B。
4.D判断推理题。
从文中“Hegotoffatasmallrailwaystationandsoongottoaquietvillage.”知,他是通过乘火车的去的,因此选D。
5.C概括总结。
由文意“迷路后到了一家餐馆吃饭,吃到一只苍蝇”知,他在这个村庄并不愉快,因此选C。
【科学小品篇】--3
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandeverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18C,peoplebecomestronger.
Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Therearea“goodweather”forwordandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade(摄氏度).
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?
Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.
1.____canhaveabadeffect(作用)onhealth.
A.HotandwetweatherB.GoodweatherC.WarmweatherD.Highintelligence
2.Peoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen_____comes.
A.arainB.veryhotweatherC.astrongwindD.lowairpressure
3.Lowairpressuremaymakepeople_______.
A.forgetfulB.sadC.angryD.tired
4.In“goodweather”of18centigrade,_______.
A.peopleareveryforgetfulB.peoplecan’tdotheirworkwell
C.thinpeoplefeelcoldD.peopleareinbetterhealth
5.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______.
A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway
B.weatherinfluencespeople’slives
C.IQneverchangesduringweatherchanges
D.Thereisagoodkindofweatherforpeople’sworkandhealth
【答案与解析】
这篇短文告诉我们的是:
天气的冷热干湿对人体健康有很大的影响。
比如心脏病高发区所在地往往是严寒或酷热。
大风或炎热天气里,人的智商会降低。
瘦人怕冷天,而炎炎夏日对胖人又不利。
此外,低气压还能导致健忘。
1.A。
根据文章第二自然段的描述可知,冷湿天气对人的健康是有害的。
2.C。
第三段的首句“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence”说的就是这个意思。
3.A。
本题属表层理解题。
答案就在“Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.”中。
4.D。
由“Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18centigrade.”一句可知。
5.B。
根据文章最后的“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?
Itmaybethe
weather’sproblem.”这一句,我们可以推测出作者的写作意图。
【实战训练】
阅读理解阅读下列的短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(本大题共30分)
(A)
OnNewYear’sEve,peopleinItaly(意大利)throwoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothedandplatesinthestreets.InSpain(西班牙),thenewyearcomesinmorequietly.Intheeveningpeoplecometogether
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