高中英语全国高考模拟试题浙江省绍兴市高三教学质量调测试题.docx

高中英语全国高考模拟试题浙江省绍兴市高三教学质量调测试题.docx

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高中英语全国高考模拟试题浙江省绍兴市高三教学质量调测试题

高中英语2008年全国高考模拟试题2008年浙江省绍兴市高三教学质量调测试题2019.09

1,ABCNewsanchor（节目主持人）PeterJenningsdiedonAug.7,2005athomeinNewYorkafterabriefbattlewithlungcancer.ABCNewsanchorssaidtheyhopeifanythinggoodcanbetakenfromJennings’death,itisagreatawarenessofthedangersofsmoking.

“Iwanttogiveamessage,”BarbaraWalterssaid.“Ifyouhavekidswhoaresmoking,tellthemthatwelostPeter.”

LungcanceristheworstkillerinAmerica,takingmoreliveseachyearthananyothercancer,accordingtotheAmericaCancerSociety.About160,440Americansdieeachyearofcancer,makingup28percentofallcancerdeaths.Morethan87percentoflungcancersaresmokingrelated.

Dr.DerekRaghavan,directoroftheClevelandClinic’sTaussingCancerCenter,saidthatonceapersonstopssmoking,hestartsgettingbetter.Threetofiveyearsafterquitting,thepossibilityofgettinglungcancerisreducedbyhalf.

Warningsignsoflungcancercanalsobemixedwithsymptomsconnectedwithlong-termsmoking.Thethreemainwarningsignsareanincreaseofcoughingthatdoesn’tclearup,coughingupbloodandsharpchestpains.

Peoplewiththosesymptomsshouldseeadoctor.Raghavansaidtherehavebeenpromisingdevelopmentsinthetreatmentoflungcancer,includingusesofradiationandsurgeryanddrugs.“Butthefactisthatstoppingsmokingisthemostimportantthingwecando,”Raghavansaid.“Thereisnotreatmentthatevencomesclose.”

1.AnchorPeterJenningsdiedoflungcancerwhichwaspossiblycausedby_____.

A.hisbadeatinghabitB.overmuchworkC.long-termsmokingD.theoldage

2.ThefirstparagraphmentionedPeterJennings’deathinorderto_____.

A.makehimthemaincharacterofthepassage.

B.warnthesmokersofthedangerofsmoking

C.introducethetopictobetalkedabout

D.makehimbetter-knownthanbefore

3.Theunderlinedword“quitting”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.

A.doingmoreexerciseB.givingupsmoking

C.gettingoverlungcancerD.stayinginhospital

4.Tofightagainstlungcancer,whatmattersmuchtosmokersis_____.

A.toreceivethetreatmentoflungcancerB.todoexerciseregularly

C.toseeadoctorintimeD.tostopsmoking

2,Comets（彗星）orbitingadistantstarhavebeenfoundtocontainwater,thefirsttimetheingredient（成份）consideredkeytolifehasbeendiscoveredinobjectscirclingastarotherthanoursun.

Thediscovery,announcedbyscientists,addsweighttothetheorythatotherplanetary（行星的）systemsmaybenecessarytotheformationoflifeasweknowit.

Scientistshavenowayofknowingwhetherlifeeverexistedonanycometsorplanetsorbitingthisparticularstar,knownasCWLeonisandlocatedsome3,000trillionmiles（4,800trillionkilometers）fromEarthintheconstellationLeo（狮子座）.

Buttheyarecertainthatnolifecouldexisttherenow.Thatisbecauseasitburnsoutthelastofitsnuclearfuel,thestarhasswelled（膨胀）andincreasedinluminosity（发光度）,engulfing（吞没）nearbyobjectsandmeltingcometsinorbitsasdistantasNeptuneisfromthesun-releasingthewaterthatastronomersspottedusingaradiotelescopeinoutspace.

“Theexistenceofthesebodiesismeasuredthroughtheirdestruction（毁灭）”saidGaryMelnick,chiefscientistontheprojectandanastronomerattheHarvard-SmithsonianCentreforAstrophysicsinCambridge,Massachusetts.

Mr.Melnicksaidthediscoverywasofparticularimportancebecauseiftherewasareservoirofwaterfartherfromthestar,therecouldhavebeenwaterclosertothestar,bolsteringtheideasthatlifemayhaveexistedoutsideoursolarsystem.CometsarebelievedtohavehelpedbuildlifeonEarth,Mr.Melnickandotherscientistssaid.Besidesbringingwatertotheoceans,theyarealsothoughttohavetransportedimportantchemicalsastheywentthroughEarth’satmosphereinpasteons（远古时代）.

“Cometsaresomeofthesmallerbodiesinthesolarsystemandformtheseedsofplanetsthemselves,”saidSaavikFord,agraduatestudentatJohnsHopkinsUniversitywhofirstsuggestedthatthewatermayhavecomefromevaporating（蒸发的）comets.“Thefactthatwefoundwaterisinterestingbecauseitisnecessaryfortheformationoflife.

1.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.NolifeeverexistedonanycometsorplanetsorbitingCWLeonis.

B.Neptuneisaplanetwhichorbitsthesun.

C.Waterhasbeenfoundbeyondoursolarsystem.

D.CWLeonisbelongstoconstellationLeo.

2.Theunderlinedword“bolstering”inparagraph6means_____.

A.objectingB.inferringC.denyingD.supporting

3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Waterisnecessaryforlife.B.Waterfoundincomets.

C.NewdiscoveryinspaceD.Cometsandstars.

4.Wecaninferfromthepassage_____.

A.AllthechemicalsonEarthwerefromcomets.

B.Therecouldn’tbelifeonEarthwithoutcometsorbitingadistantstar.

C.Theearthprobablycameintobeingfromacomet.

D.ScientistsaretryingtofindwateronCWLeonis.

3,Forthosewhohavelonelynightsandhavetroublefallingasleep,heisprovingtheidealpartner.Thisisamanwhodoesnotsnore（打鼾）inbed.Andheishappytowrapacomfortingarmaroundhisdearestuntilmorningarrives.

Hedoesexist.Heisthebody-shapedpillow,thelatestsleepingaidfromJapan.

Thispillowcomeswithoutaheadandisfilledwithfoam.It’smadebyKameoandhasa“body”andaflexiblearmthatcanbecurledarounditsowner.

About1,000ofthepillowshavebeensoldsincetheywentonsaleinJapanlastyearandmanybuyerssaytheyarepleasedwiththeirsleepingcompanion.

“ThispillowmakesmefeelrelaxedbecauseIcanholdthearmandfeelsomethingwarmatmyside,”said34-year-oldradioDJJunkoSuzuki.

ButaccordingtoKameo,thepillowismorethanjustanemotionalhelpforthosetiredofspendingthenightalone.Anditisshaped,thefirmsays,tosupportitspartneronbothsidestoensureanightofgoodsleep.

Theideaistocurlupinbetweenthebodyandtheflexiblearm.Theheadjustrestsonthepillow’s“armmuscles”.

“Mygrandmotherusedtosaythatthereisnomorecomfortablepillowthananotherperson,”saidthefirmpresident,TomokiKakehashi.“SoIthoughtthatmaybepeoplewouldwanttosleeponapillowshapedlikeanarm.”

Thepillows,onsaleonlyinJapanforthemoment,cost8,500yen（aroundUS$80）eachandcomewithshirt-orshirt-shapedpillowcoversinblue,pinkorgreen.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisn’tmentionedinthetext?

A.Manybuyersaresatisfiedwiththebody-shapedpillow.

B.ThepillowsaresoldonlyinJapanatpresent.

C.TheinventordecidedtodevelopnewmarketintheUS.

D.Theideaofbody-shapedpillowisfromwhatanoldladysaid.

2.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph6“Kameo”maybethenameof_____.

A.amanagerB.thefirmC.abuyerD.anotherradioDJ

3.Thepurposeofthepassageseems_____.

A.tointroducethelatestsleepingaid,thebody-shapedpillow

B.toadvisepeopletousethebody-shapedpillow

C.totellhowthebody-shapedpillowisinvented

D.totellhowthebody-shapedpillowworks

4.Thebody-shapedpillowispopularwithusersbecause_____.

a.userscanfallasleepeasilyusingthepillow

b.buyerscanaffordthepillow

c.thepillowensureanightofgoodsleep

d.thepillowcanprovideanemotionalhelp

A.a;b;cB.b;c;dC.a;c;dD.a;b;d

4,Formanyyears,Iwasconvinced（使相信）thatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurts,andrejectionswithit.

Manyweight-consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?

Whynotlookinside?

Manyofusstrivehardtochangeourbody,butinvain（徒劳地）.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges.

1.Thepassagetriestohighlight（强调）theimportanceof_____.

A.bodysizeB.attitudestowardlife

C.culturedifferenceD.differentbeautystandards

2.Theword“everything”inparagraph2means_____.

A.alltheproblemsB.allthepossessionsC.thewholeworldD.theabsolutetruth

3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A.TheauthorisaSamoan.

B.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.

C.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.

D.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirst

andgaineditbacklater?

A.Theyfeelangryabouttheregainedweight.

B.Theypaylittleattentiontotheregainedweight.

C.Theyfeeloptimisticaboutfutureplansonweightcontrol.

D.Theythinktheyshouldgiveuptheirfutureplansonweightcontrol.

5,DailyTelegraphbestsellerforlastweek

ASpecialRelationship

Thisnovelisaboutawomanwhoseentirelifeis